2025-2026学年（上）博州八年级质量检测英语

1、在所有运动员当中，苏炳添跑得最快。(汉译英)

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2、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。

The environment is becoming worse and worse. There are many kinds of 【1】 that I worry about. The most terrible two are 【2】 pollution and air pollution, because people can’t live healthily with 【3】 water and polluted air. Animals can’t live in the world, either. More and more people are becoming ill 【4】 of polluted air. I think factories shouldn’t pour（倒）dirty water 【5】 rivers directly or produce so much waste gas. We’d better go on foot or by bike 【6】 of by car. Finally, everybody must pay 【7】 to rubbish pollution. If everybody 【8】 so much rubbish , one day we may live in the world which is 【9】 of rubbish. How terrible it will be! We should take action to make our world 【10】 and more beautiful.

3、think,     I,     home,     will,     stay,     I,     at

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4、—I think Yao Ming is _______ with Chinese people.

—Yes. All of us are _______ of him.

A. pleased; proud   B. happy; kind   C. popular; proud   D. angry; kind

5、Peter, can you tell me the differences ________ the four words?

A．between

B．among

C．towards

6、Which of the following is an Opinion?

A．There are many museums in Nanjing.

B．Qinhuai River runs through our city Nanjing.

C．Nanjing has held many important events over the past years.

D．Life in Nanjing is getting better in some ways.

7、How long does it take you __________ your homework in the evening?

A. to finish   B. finishing

C. finish     D. finishes

8、After supper I often help my mother ____ bowls in the kitchen.

A. take up   B. wash up   C. wash away   D. take away

9、（题文）Tom is ______ than I.

A. older five years   B. five years older

C. five years elder   D. oldest by five years

10、--Is that woman your teacher?

-- No. My teacher is the man_______ glasses.

A. for   B. of   C. with

11、________ great fun it is to have a spring outing with my friends!

A．What a

B．What

C．How

D．How a

12、—I’m worried about the exam this time.

—_______. It’s only a very normal exam.

A.Sorry to hear that B.Of course

C.What a pity D.Take it easy

13、A bad eating habit will not kill people at once. It can, _______, cause many diseases.

A. though   B. but   C. however   D. because

14、—Could you tell me ________ the nearest post office?

—No problem. Walk straight on and take the second crossing on the left.

A．how can I get to

B．where to get to

C．how to get to

D．when to arrive at

15、—   is the population of your hometown?

—I’m not sure. Maybe five million.

A. How many   B. How much   C. What   D. How about

16、On rainy days, I like standing ________ the window to enjoy the rain.

A．on

B．by

C．to

D．with

17、What happened ________ you?

A．with

B．for

C．to

D．on

18、—Do you have time for a coffee?

—Sorry, I’m really busy today. Maybe ________ time.

A．another

B．each

C．any

D．every

19、看图写句：（5分）

请根据图片情景，用所给提示词（要求全部用上）写一个适当的句子。

【1】(read, eyes)

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【2】(Li Ming, enjoy)

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【3】(Wang Tao, next weekend)

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【4】(make strong)

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【5】(not, litter)

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20、A) 完成对话  通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。(共5小题，每小题1分)

A: Hi. Jim. Where did you go on vacation?

B: I stayed at home. 66. 【1】?

A: I went to Hong Kong.

B: 67.【2】?

A: I went with my parents.

B: 68.【3】?

A: We went there by plane.

B: Did you go shopping?

A: 69.【4】. I bought something for my best friend.

B: 70.【5】?

A: It was delicious. I love the food very much.

B: Did everyone have a good time?

A: Yes, we did. Everything was excellent.

21、In 1997, 12-year-old American girl Caitlin and 14-year-old Zimbabwean (津巴布韦人) Martin became pen friends through their schools. They didn’t realize at that time how their handwritten letters would change their lives.

It all began as a school task (任务) . Everyone in Caitlin’s class had to choose a pen friend from another country. All the other kids picked countries like France or Germany, but Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic and cool.

Martin lived with his family in one of Zimbabwe’s worst slums (贫民窟) where they shared one room with another family. And a bed was their only piece of furniture.

When Caitlin’s first letters reached Martin, they were simple. The two kids wrote just about their favorite music and what they liked to do. But as Martin gradually (逐渐地) revealed more about his own life and his letters started arriving written on pieces of rubbish, Caitlin realized what the living conditions (生活条件) were like for Martin. Without telling her parents, she began sending money with her letters-$20 at a time. Although the money was not much to Caitlin, it meant more food for Martin’s family and helped him to pay his school fees.

It lasted (持续) six years from their first exchange letters to Martin’s arriving in the United States. With the help of the money from Caitlin’s parents later on, Martin finished his university and got his MBA from Duke University.

Today, Caitlin and Martin aren’t only best friends, but they also share their story in a book called I Will Always Write Back. They want to encourage (鼓励) readers to look beyond their own lives and do something kind for others, which might play an important role in their lives.

【1】Who is from Zimbabwe?

A．Duke

B．Martin

C．Caitlin

D．Frank

【2】What does the underlined word “revealed” mean in Chinese?

A．索要

B．取消

C．透露

D．搜查

【3】Which is the right order of the following events?

a. They shared their story in a book.

b. Caitlin’s first letters reached Martin.

c. Caitlin chose a pen friend from Zimbabwe.

d. Martin got his MBA from Duke University.

A．c-b-d-a

B．a-b-d-c

C．a-b-c-d

D．c-d-b-a

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．Caitlin chose Zimbabwe because the name sounded exotic and cool.

B．Martin lived a very hard life in one of the worst slums in Zimbabwe.

C．Martin’s family could get more food with Caitlin’s money in the letters.

D．They had kept writing to each other for five years before Martin arrived in the US.

【5】Which would be the best title for this passage?

A．The Two Pen Friends

B．The Trouble of Writing

C．The Special School Task

D．The Money in Letters

22、Animals have the ability to make people understand them, especially(尤其) when they are in serious danger and hope to get help from man. And they often go together to help one another.

One day, I visited my friend Jack on a sheep farm in North America. Suddenly one sheep came to cry in front of us. She made the most painful(痛苦的) cries. Jack said ,"Something must be wrong. Come on, Mike. Let's follow her."

Together we followed the sheep back to where she was feeding on the farm. She rushed forward and kept on looking back to see if we were coming. She finally took us to an old well (井) , and we heard the sad voice of her young baby that had fallen into the well. As the well had no water and was only six feet deep, we took a ladder(梯子） and climbed down. After a few minutes, the baby sheep was saved. The mother sheep looked happy with the successful (成功的) result of the accident. She came to tell us her trouble and got help. How amazing!

【1】The mother sheep came to Mike and Jack because_______.

A. she needed their help  B. she had no food

C. she had no water   D. there was a hunter

【2】When Mike and Jack went to the well, they found a _______ in it.

A. man   B. ladder   C. sheep D. wolf

【3】What does the underlined word "accident" mean in Chinese?

A. 机会   B. 演出 C. 玩笑   D. 事故

【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. There was no water in the well.

B. At last the baby sheep lost its life.

C. The story happened in North America.

D. Animals can make people understand them.

23、Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many of the health problems come from these bad habits: eating too much, drinking too much, smoking, and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.”

Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. She runs to lose weight.

Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor.” says one man.

Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running.

【1】Many people enjoy running because they want to _________.

A．eat much

B．keep healthy

C．run fast

D．waste time

【2】Doctors tell us _________.

A．not to smoke

B．not to exercise

C．to drink much

D．to eat much

【3】The writer mainly tells us _________.

A．how to run

B．how to lose weight

C．running is a good way to keep healthy

D．running is better than doctors

24、根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。

Our body is really clever and always has some interesting hints(暗示) for us. For example, we all have two ears but only one mouth. Do you know why? Maybe our body wants to tell us we should 【1】 more and speak less. Listening is a good quality (品质) that we should have.

First, listening is helpful. Sometimes, when a person is under much pressure (压力) from his work or study, he may show his poor feelings. It’s easy for him to get sad or angry and he may complain (抱怨) a lot. At this moment, what we need to do first is to listen quietly 【2】 he gets calm (冷静的). After that, we may sit down and have a good 【3】with him. It’s best to talk about something nice and hopeful. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.

Second, listening is loving. Sometimes, we may think our parents are always talking too much. 【4】, they do so because they are worried about our health because we hardly eat breakfast or just want to help us if we have problems with our study. If we listen carefully and patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. Listening is often more important 【5】words.

Finally, listening is polite. Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. Once I 【6】 at my classmate when I found my new pen in his pencil box. Before he could speak, I got angry suddenly and said in class he was a thief (小偷). He got even 【7】and shouted back he just bought it himself. And later, I found my pen in my schoolbag. What a terrible thing I did! So, to show respect (尊重) for others, let's listen to them first. Then we can tell them what we are thinking about.

Easier said than done. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes and hearts as much as we can, and try to make 【8】good listeners from now on.

25、写一篇题为 “The best place I have ever been to” 的短文，要求写出地点，景色，建筑，食品等。字数80左右。

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