2025-2026学年（上）平凉八年级质量检测英语

1、我能为你指出北京所有的景点。(point) （汉译英）

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2、词语运用

Some children want to be writers some day.They mean that they want to __【1】__ stories or books for people to read. That’s good! It’s good to write something __【2】__ people to read! But they should know that they need to be good __【3】__ first before they become good writers. They should read a great number of books, __【4】_ read for hours and hours every day instead __【5】 watching TV in the evening or spending a lot of time __【6】__ games when they are free.

If he is a good reader, it doesn’t take him __【7】__ time to do the reading homework after school. Then he has time to read many __【8】_ books for fun. Because if there is more fun in reading, he wants to look for more books to read.

Before he __【9】__ to be a good writer, he’d better say to __【0】__, “I must read more and more! ”

3、Lin Tao has to get up early to catch the bus every weekday.（改为否定句）

Lin Tao ________ ________ to get up early to catch the bus every weekday.

4、—You play the piano too loudly. Would you please play it _______?

—I’m sorry.

A. clearly B. silent C. quiet D. quietly

5、—________you come to my party?

—Of course.

A. Can   B. May

C. Must   D. Should

6、To keep thin, Yang Li ________ eats fruit and vegetables.

A．sadly

B．mainly

C．safely

7、Mr. Green taught _______ English in our school and taught_______ French at home.

A.us, his B.him, us C.our, himself D.us, himself

8、Mum , I volunteer ________ the plates today.

A．washing

B．washed

C．to wash

D．be washed

9、The old man and his wife have lived in the small village________they retired．

A. ever since

B. even though

C. as soon as

D. until

10、Please the water when you brush your teeth.

A. turn down   B. turn off

C. turn on   D. turn up

11、We’re going for a picnic tomorrow. I _______ whether Jack can come.

A. know   B. guess   C. believe   D. wonder

12、Books give us knowledge and make us ________ happy.

A．feeling

B．feel

C．feels

D．felt

13、Two hours is not enough for the work and we need three hours.

A. more   B. another

C. other   D. others

14、  —Remember this, children. careful you are,  mistakes you will make.

—We know, Mr.Li

A.The more ; the more    B.The fewer; the more

C.The more; the fewer   D.The less; the less 

15、—Mr. Green _________ his son.

—Yes, he enjoys talking about his son with any friend of his.

A. is terrified of B. gives up

C. worries about  D. takes pride in

16、You should ________ good learning habits if you want to get good grades.

A．raise

B．develop

C．imagine

D．provide

17、November is month to visit the area because it seldom rains in this month.

A.good B.better C.best D.the best

18、 There’s rain on the road, so she should drive carefully.

A.too much   B.too many

C.much too    D.many too

19、动词填空:用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

【1】The sports meeting they are looking forward to ________ (arrive) soon.

【2】--Have you been to all the places of interest in Wuhan?

--Yes, it is the second time I ________ (visit) the beautiful city.

【3】Look at the black clouds in the sky. It seems ______ (rain) in a minute.

【4】________ (protect) wild animals, we have built more nature reserves.

【5】He ________ (write) a report on animals in danger from 7 to 9 o’clock yesterday evening.

【6】 -----What can we use computers for? -----____________(send) emails.

【7】Last weekend we went to the park and ________ (stay) there for over two hours.

【8】We should try our best to prevent the air pollution ______ (live) a happy life.

【9】----_______ you still_______ (work) in your office?

- ----- No, I _______( come) back home.

20、选择恰当的选项补全对话，每个选项限填一次。

A: Hi, Robert. What are you doing?

B: 【1】

A: Oh, our teacher asked us to read the book last month.

B: Right. 【2】

A: Yes, I have already finished reading it.

B: 【3】 I have just finished reading half of it. I think it is really interesting.

A: Yes. Most of our classmates like it very much.

B: 【4】

A: No，I haven’t. But I have done the most difficult part of the book report.

B: How great you are! 【5】 We must finish the book report in a week.

A．Have you finished reading it?

B．I would like to read the book.

C．I think I should hurry up.

D．I am reading Tom Sawyer.

E．Have you finished the book report?

F．What do you think of the book?

G．You are so fast.

21、Do you know Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng? Fei Junlong was born in 1965. He is a Chinese astronaut selected（选拔）as a member of the Shenzhou program. He was born in Jiangsu and joined the People’s Liberation Army Air Force（中国人民解放军空军）in 1982 at the age of 17. And since then he has only returned home six times. As a fighter pilot（战机飞行员）, he was selected to an astronaut in 1998.

He married Wang Jie in 1991 and has one son.

Nie Haisheng was born in September 1964. He is also a Chinese astronaut selected for the Shenzhou program. He is from Hubei. After graduating from high school he joined the People’s Liberation Army Air Force, and became a fighter pilot. In 1998 he was selected for the astronaut program.

He was one of the three astronauts who were in the final group to train for the Shenzhou 5 fight. Yang Liwei was also picked out for the flight, with Zhai Ahigang.

On September 23,2005 it was reported that Zhai and Nie would be one of the three pairs of astronauts who would be in the final training for Shenzhou 6. But in the end, Fei and Nie were chosen, and Zhai missed his chance to space again.

Nie Haisheng got married to Nie Jielin and has an 11-year-old daughter.

【1】When did Nie join the army?

A. In 1982. B. In 1998.

C. In 1991. D. After his graduation from high school.

【2】Who among the astronauts in this passage hasn’t been to saace?

A. Zhai Zhigang. B. Nie Haisheng.

C. Yang Liwei. D. Fei Junlong.

【3】How many times has Fei Junlong returned home since he left at the age of 17?

A. Three times. B. Four times.

C. Six times. D. Eight times.

【4】How many people did the writer mention in this passage?

A. 5. B. 6. C. 7. D. 8.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?

A. Yang Liwei was born in Jiangsu.

B. Nie Haisheng has an elever-year-old daughter.

C. Fei Junlong is one year older than Nie Haisheng.

D. Zhai Zhigang got married to Nie Jielin and has a son.

22、   Tom and Mike were good friends. Sometimes they were kind to each other, sometimes they were not. But some of their classmates said they were like brothers. One day they went out for a walk together. At noon they were very hungry and they went into a restaurant to have lunch. The waiter came up to them and asked, “What can I do for you?” “Please bring us two hamburgers first,” said Tom. When the waiter put the two hamburgers on the table, Mike took the bigger one at once. Tom got angry. “You are impolite(不礼貌的). Why didn’t you take the smaller one?” Tom said. “But I was right,” said Mike with a smile. “If I let you take first, which one will you choose?” “Of course I’ll take the smaller one,” said Tom. “Yes,” Mike said. “If you take the smaller one, the bigger one will be mine. Don’t you think so” “Oh.” Tom couldn’t answer.

根据短文内容，判断正（T）、误（F）

【1】Tom and Mike were not kind to each other.

【2】They went out to sit in a restaurant.

【3】The waiter brought them two hamburgers.

【4】Mike took the bigger hamburger.

【5】At last Tom had the bigger hamburger.

23、Earthquakes are hard to predict (预测). But do you know what to do before, during and after an earthquake? Here’s some advice:

Before an earthquake

It’s necessary to prepare yourself and your family. All family members should know how to turn off gas (气), water and electricity (电) and know useful telephone numbers (doctor, hospital, police:119. etc.) Never put heavy things over beds.

During an earthquake

It’s important for each of you to stay calm. If you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room, such as under a strong table. The purpose (目的) is to protect yourself from objects. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on. If you’re cooking, turn off the gas. If you’re outdoors, move to an open area like a playground, move away from buildings bridges and trees. If you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, staying away from bridges and tall buildings. Stay in your car.

After an earthquake

Once the shaking has stopped. DO NOT run out of the building at once. It’s better to wait and leave when it’s safe. Check around you and help the people who are in trouble.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。

【1】Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph?

A．People should know how to turn on gas.

B．People should know how to save water.

C．People shouldn’t forget useful phone numbers.

【2】When an earthquake happens, ________ can help you deal with it.

A．standing still

B．staying calm

C．looking outside

【3】During an earthquake, if you are driving in an open area, you should ________.

A．speed up your car

B．stop your car and stay in it

C．slow down your car

【4】When the earth stops shaking, you should ________.

A．check around you first

B．run out of the building at once

C．break the windows and doors

【5】You can learn ________ after reading the passage.

A．what an earthquake is like

B．what to do to avoid an earthquake

C．how to protect yourself in an earthquake

24、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)

Bananas don’t grow on trees. They grow on a stalk (秆) that looks just a little like a stalk of corn. The stalk is soft enough to be cut with a k【1】.

It takes about a year before bananas are ready to be picked. Some are as small as fingers. Others are as long as men’s arms. Some banana plants grow as tall as a house — even taller!

Not all bananas are eaten as fruit. Some never get sweet, and they are cooked as a kind of v【2】.

People in most countries never see a banana until it reaches the store. But if you visited a country where it’s hot and rains a lot all the year, you might see a banana plantation, a large farm where bananas grow.

The tasty fruit doesn’t come from a seed but from a root planted deep in the ground. First, a stalk pushes up into the air. Then leaves grow. In the beginning the banana plant grows very f【3】 — sometimes as much as the length (长度) of your feet in one night. Soon, sweet-smelling flowers come out, and when their flowers drop off, bananas b【4】 to grow.

As they get bigger, bananas start turning up. It looks as if they’re growing upside down! Bananas are ready to eat when they t【5】 soft and yellow. Bananas are picked long before this — when they’re hard and green. This is because bananas have to travel many miles before they a【6】 at a store. On trucks, boats and trains bananas travel all over the world. There are special boats just for bananas and special trains that keep them just cool enough so that they will get ripe while traveling. If bananas are picked when they are ripe (成熟的), they will spoil (腐坏) on the way.

25、假设你叫李华，刚刚收到外国交换生John的一封电子邮件。他已经来北京两个月了，但是还未参观过北京的景点。请给他回复一封电子邮件，简要介绍一下你参观过的某一个北京著名景点，你做了什么，并给他一些在京游玩的建议。

提示词语：wonderful, photos, traditional food, shoes, masks（口罩）

Dear John,

I’m glad that you have been in Beijing for two months. Beijing is a big city and there are many interesting places_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

If you have any questions, you can send an email to me.

Yours,

Li Hua