2025-2026学年（上）西宁八年级质量检测英语

1、1.New Year’s resolutions A.做大量运动

2.learn to play the piano   B.新年决心

3. make the soccer team C.取得好成绩

4. get good grades   D.成为足球队的一员

5.get lots of exercise   E.学习弹钢琴

【1】________

【2】_______

【3】_______

【4】_______

【5】_______

2、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每词限用一次。

【1】Till now, we haven’t ________ any life in space yet.

【2】I really love her songs. I’ve never heard a ________ voice than hers.

【3】Lily won the first ________ in the game last week.

【4】My grandma has a serious ________, so it’s hard for her to eat.

【5】My little brother can’t help ________ when he watches humourous cartoons.

3、are, beautiful, they, how

__________________________________________________________________________!

4、Thanks to the use of 5G technology, ways of communication ________ a lot.

A．improves

B．has improved

C．have improved

D．improved

5、The weather in Beijing is different from_______ in Suzhou.

A. it   B. that C. one   D. those

6、The Yangtze River is __________ than the Yellow River.

A.long B.longer C.longest D.the longest

7、Why not____ your teacher for help when you can’t finish _____ it by yourself?

A. ask, write   B. to ask , writing

C. ask ,writing D. asking, write

8、She agreed ____tomorrow evening.

A. leaving B. to leave

C. leaves

9、—I wonder ________ next Friday, Lily. Do you know about that?

—So far as I know, we will do that if it doesn’t rain.

A．if we will take a field trip

B．will we take a field trip

C．why we will take a field trip

D．how we will take a field trip

10、______books in bed is bad for your eyes.

A.Read. B.Reads. C.Not read. D.Reading.

11、________ great success ________ Shenzhou-12 manned spaceship is!

A．What a; a

B．How; the

C．How; a

D．What a; the

12、— I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening.

— ! But you can watch the re-play tonight.

A. Hurry up   B. What a pity

C. Try your best D. I don’ t think so

13、 –Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired? --_______.

A. It couldn’t be better. B. Not too bad.

C. Not at all. D. Do as you like.

14、The government warned some factories __________ the water again.

A.not polluting B.to not pollute C.not pollute D.not to pollute

15、________ interesting this book is!

A．How

B．What a

C．What an

D．How an

16、— I ________ one of my friends an hour ago.

— I know. You are in your home now.

A. visited   B. visit   C. am visiting   D. will visit

17、— What’s your _______?

— To be a good player like LeBron James.

A . record B. dream   C. Skill

18、Not only English but also maths _______ my favourite subject.

A. is   B. are   C. be   D. am

19、请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将字母编号填写在相应的横线上，选项中有一项为多余选项。

A: Today is Sue’s birthday. 【1】

B: Me, too. What should we give her?

A: She likes reading books. 【2】

B: I think she also loves cakes. 【3】

A: But her sister will make a cake for her.

B: OK. Let’s go shopping and buy a book for her.

A: 【4】

B: Yes, she will.

A: 【5】

B: At her home.

A．Where will she have the party?

B．Let’s make a cake for her.

C．I want to give her a birthday present.

D．Will she have a birthday party this evening?

E．When is her birthday?

F．How about buying her a book?

20、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完整。

Mom: You look sleepy, Nancy! 【1】?

Nancy: I’m tired but I don’t feel like sleeping.

Mom: 【2】?

Nancy: I’m not sure. I have a little headache. I didn’t sleep until 12: 00 last night.

Mom: Why? 【3】?

Nancy: I worried about my exam. You know, I will have a Chinese exam tomorrow, but I’m afraid to fail.

Mom: 【4】. One exam doesn’t mean all.

Nancy: But my dad is always strict with me. He will be angry with me if I fail.

Mom: He won’t.There, there! It’ll be OK.

Nancy: 【5】. I’m feeling better now.

21、Dogs are known for their sense of smell. They can find missing people and things. Now a study shows that the animal can even find bladder cancer（膀胱癌）.

Cancer cells can produce chemicals with unusual smells. Scientists think dogs have the ability to smell these smells, even in very small amounts, in urine （尿）.

For example, a dog showed great interest in the growth of its owner’s legs. The man was later found to have skin cancer. Carolyn Willis and some scientists trained different kinds of dogs for the experiment. The study used urine collected from bladder cancer patients （病人）, from people with other diseases and from healthy people. Each dog was tested 8 times. In each test there were 7 examples for the dog to smell. The dog should show the one from a bladder cancer patient by lying down next to it.

Their results later appeared on the British Medical Journal. In all, 36 bladder cancer patients and 108 other people attended. During the training, all the dogs even found cancer in a person who had been tested healthy before the study. Carolyn Willis said dogs could help scientists find the chemicals produced by bladder cancer. The information could then be used to develop machines to test for the chemicals. The team also plans to use dogs to help find other kinds of cancer.

【1】Why did the writer give the detailed experiment in the third paragraph?

A．To introduce the first paragraph.

B．To support the second paragraph.

C．To teach us to do some experiments.

D．To let us know the reason of the experiment.

【2】What would the dog do when it found the right urine?

A．It would make some noises.

B．It would lie down next to the urine.

C．It would take the urine to the scientists.

D．It would lie down next to its owner’s feet.

【3】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Dogs can smell cancer.

B．Dogs can be used in experiments.

C．Dogs have a good sense of smell.

D．Dogs can help people become healthy.

【4】Who may be most interested in reading the passage?

A．Dog owners.

B．Singers.

C．Pet lovers.

D．Doctors.

22、When you want to go somewhere, you can easily find your way by using a map app on your smartphone. Your smartphone “knows” where you are and tell you where to go.

This is possible with the help of satellite navigation (卫星导航) system. The system uses groups of satellites to find out where people are. It sends information to a receiver, such as smartphone. The more satellites a system has, the more accurate (精确) it is.

On June 23, the last satellite of China’s Beidou Navigation Satellite System was sent into space. Beidou, China’s own satellite navigation system, was finally completed. It is one of four global navigation systems, along with US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.

On July 31, Beidou started providing full-scale global services (全面地全球服务). More than 120 countries and areas are now using Beidou services.

Since 2000, China has sent 59 Beidou satellites. Beidou can be used in areas that include farming, public services and business. It has a positioning (定位) accuracy of under 10 meters. This summer, people along the Yangtze River used Beidou device to monitor (监测) floodwaters in real-time with an accuracy of just a few centimeters.

Beidou also has a special messaging ability. It allows people to send text message up to 1,200 Chinese characters in length when mobile phone services are interrupted (中断) by natural disasters.

【1】What does a satellite navigation system do?

A．It helps people plan trips.

B．It helps people navigate.

C．It lets people send text messages.

D．It makes people’s smartphone smarter.

【2】What does the underlined word “this” refer to?

A．You can use your smartphones anywhere.

B．The satellite sends information to a receiver.

C．You can know where you are through a map app.

D．The satellite systems work well in space.

【3】What do we know about Beidou?

A．It started working on June 23.

B．It only works in China.

C．It will have more satellites in the future.

D．Its newest satellites are more accurate.

【4】Beidou is the ________ global navigation system.

A．first

B．second

C．third

D．fourth

【5】What can we learn from the story?

A．Beidou can be used for many things.

B．Beidou will take the place of mobile phone networks.

C．Beidou can monitor everything on Earth.

D．There are 60 Beidou satellites above Earth.

23、No one wants to be in a life-or-death situation. However, if you are getting into such a dangerous situation, what will you do, fight or flight?

When 13-year-old Joe Rowlands and his dad were in a kayak (皮艇) accident, the brave teenager chose to fight. He not only fought for his own life, but also saved his father’s.

On that day, Joe and his father Paul were out on their kayak off the coast of Anglesey in the UK. Suddenly they noticed that the kayak was starting to fill with water. Then they found out there was a hole in the floor of the boat. Without another choice, Paul turned the boat over. He asked Joe to climb on top so that he could push the boat to a nearby island.

However, the rough (汹涌的) waves made it too hard for Paul to push the boat to land. They had to swim without the boat. Luckily, Joe made his way to the island safely. But when he looked back, he found his dad was no longer swimming. Risking his life, Joe jumped back into the cold water and managed to drag (拽) his dad up onto some rocks. Then Joe did CPR (心肺复苏) on his dad until he came around.

“I’m very proud of him. He acted with courage.” Paul said of his son.

【1】What did Joe do that day?

A．He went kayaking with his dad.

B．He went kayaking all by himself.

C．He watched a kayak race at home.

D．He walked along the coast of Anglesey.

【2】When the boat started to fill with water, how did Paul deal with it?

A．By fixing the boat up.

B．By shouting for help.

C．By turning the boat over.

D．By pushing the boat with Joe.

【3】After finding his dad was no longer swimming, Joe _________.

A．swam to the nearby island

B．dragged the boat onto rocks to save his dad

C．did CPR on his dad at once

D．jumped back into the water to save his dad

【4】What does the underlined phrase “came around” most probably mean?

A．Lost his life.

B．Came back to life.

C．Ran around the rocks.

D．Gave up the boat.

【5】From the passage, we can infer (推断) that _________.

A．Paul and Joe successfully finished their kayaking

B．Joe showed the ability to face danger without fear

C．Paul was angry because Joe risked his life to save him

D．Joe chose to depend on his dad in the life-or-death situation

24、短文填空

You plan to have a walk to relax yourself on a sunny morning. Just before you want to go out, it suddenly starts to rain. What should we 【1】 with all those problems? Crying and complaining about what happened are meaningless. Why not sit down and listen to the free concert that the nature offers you 【2】? With the rain, the plants in the fields will grow better and better.

While in school, sometimes you were tired of your lessons, but did you notice the happy smile on your teacher’s face when you did a good 【3】?

Sometimes, the sky seems dark to you. And sometimes you don’t get on 【4】 with your lessons. Well, friends, cheer up and 【5】 all the time. If you see the world with your warm heart, you will find that the whole world smiles at you.

Everyone wants to be successful, but failure itself is not always 【6】 our control. Failure is not terrible, but the terrible thing is that we are afraid of it 【7】 give up hope. 【8】 we face failure, we must believe in ourselves and try our best to finish what we decide to do. Where there is hope, there is a way.

25、假如你是志愿者Li Hua，现学校将组织帮助如下三类需要帮助的人群：残疾人，社区里的老人以及孤儿。请你选择一类你将要帮助的人群，写一篇短文， 80词左右。

短文必须包括如下提示（也可稍加拓展）

1. 你成为志愿者多久了？

2. 你将帮助哪类人群？   

3. 这类人群有哪些困难？   

4. 你将如何帮助他们？

5. 你会继续帮助他们吗？

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