2025-2026学年（上）白山八年级质量检测英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

Many children don’t like doing chores, because they think it’s boring. Some children think that they just need to learn their subjects well and it isn’t necessary for them to do chores. 1. 但是事实上，做家务活对孩子们来说是有益的。

First, doing chores can teach children certain skills. Children can learn classification (分类) skills when they pick up their toys and put them away. Washing clothes and doing the dishes may seem boring, but knowing how to do them well will help children a lot. 2. If children can successfully deal with the chores at home, they will live a better life.

Second, doing chores can help children keep healthy. Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room are a kind of physical exercise. 3. Children should not study all the time. A healthy life needs balance.

Last but not least, everyone in the family will be happy to share chores at home. Nowadays it’s common for both parents to work. 4. When they get home from work, they are often tired. So they don’t have much time and energy to do chores. 5. 如果孩子们能帮助做一些家务活，他们的父母将会很开心。And children can also find great pleasure in helping their parents.

【1】______________________________________________________

【2】______________________________________________________

【3】______________________________________________________

【4】______________________________________________________

【5】______________________________________________________

2、阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词性变化，填入空白处，每空一词。

Li Ang lived in a small village in Sichuan, China. He had not seen his father for three years because his father worked in a 【1】. In his village, there are over sixty left-behind children just 【2】 him. Their parents all moved to big cities to work 【3】 them.

In order to make these 【4】 New Year’s wishes come true, a charity held an event. The charity gave many of the children teddy bears, toys or clothes to cheer 【5】 up over the festival period. 【6】 for Li Ang, he received the best New Year’s gift. His father wanted to give 【7】 a surprise, waiting inside a big box during the event. When Li Ang opened the box and found his father sitting inside, he cried with joy.

More than 60 million children in China grow up without their parents. These children 【8】 live in poor places with their grandparents, while their parents work in the cities to make money. The children’s mothers and fathers try to make their family life 【9】 by taking a city job rather than staying at home. So they have to leave their children behind.

“Everyone 【10】 Mom and Dad, but I don’t.” Li Ang said, “I hope my parents can stay with me.”

3、I have been in Japan for two and a half years.（对划线部分提问）

________ ________ have you been in Japan?

4、— I don’t think Ant-man is as ___________as Boonie Bears.

—I don’t agree with you. Ant-man is ___________ than Boonie Bears.

A．relaxing; more relaxing

B．more relaxing ; less relaxing

C．relaxing, less relaxing

D．less relaxing ; more relaxing

5、Mount Qomolangma is ________ mountain in the world.

A.high B.higher C.the highest

6、We don’t need to take any food. The hotel will ________ free meals for us.

A．imagine

B．develop

C．provide

D．offer

7、________ children there are in a family, ________ their life will be.

A．The less; the better

B．Fewer; the richer

C．The more; poorer

D．The fewer; the better

8、He works hard and he is often ________. I hope he will have more ________.

A．success; successful

B．successful; success

C．success; successes

D．successful; successful

9、He always looks   . Now he’s looking   at his new drawing.

A. happy; happily   B. happy; happy   C. happily; happily   D. happily; happy

10、Lucy is my friend. She _________ in this school since she came here.

A．has studied

B．will study

C．is studying

D．studied

11、(2019孝感改编)This plan is ________. It's just what I've been expecting.

A.perfect B.terrible C.meaningful D.serious

12、Tom has ________ difficulty thinking clearly now because he has ________ fever.

A．/; the

B．the; /

C．/; a

13、Zhang Hao ________ watches TV. He likes using the Internet.

A．hard ever

B．hardly ever

C．ever

D．sometimes

14、—Did you and your sister do any chores at home last weekend?

—________ did, because we went out for a trip with our parents.

A．Either

B．Neither

C．Both

D．Each

15、Do you know the first bike appeared about two __ years ago?

A. hundreds   B. hundred

C. hundred of   D. hundreds of

16、---What did you do yesterday evening ,Gina?  ---I TV at home.

A. watch   B. watched   C. am watching   D. will watch

17、Tony ____ a letter to his teacher last night.

A. write B. writes C. will write D. wrote

18、 I have many hobbies. I never feel ________ when I am alone.

A. boring B. excited C. bored D. exciting

19、Mike:  Hi,Peter! Did you go on the school trip? I didn’t see you on Sunday.

Peter:  【1】   .

Mike: Why ?

Peter:   【2】 .

Mike: What did you do ?  .

Peter: I cleaned my room and did my homework. 【3】

Mike: Really? Not much fun!

Peter:  【4】    . I went to a movie with my sister on Saturday afternoon.

【5】   . Was the school trip interesting?

Mike: Yes. We went to the Science Museum in the morning. We saw a big science show there. We went to the zoo in the afternoon. We took many photos of animals. That was really great !

20、完成句子

根据汉语和所给英语单词的提示，用相关动词短语完成下列句子(每空词数不超过4个)。

【1】我最好的朋友总是帮助我把我最好的展现出来。(bring)

My best friend always helps to ___________________ the best in me.

【2】保持教室内干净是我们的职责。(be)

It ________________ us to keep the classroom clean.

【3】在上周的歌咏比赛中，她在演唱中发挥了作用。(play)

In the singing competition last week, she ________________ in the singing.

【4】同学们正准备明天举行一场英语晚会。（ready）

The classmates ______________ have an English evening tomorrow.

【5】看！妈妈正在打扮去参加一场晚会。(dress)

Look! Mum is _________________ for the evening party.

【6】他是一位风趣的老师，喜爱编笑话让学生们放松一下。(make)

He is a funny teacher. He enjoys _____________ jokes to make the students relax.

【7】刘丽期待老师在课堂上能关心她。(care)

Liu Li expects the teacher _________________ her more in class.

【8】我喜欢观看新闻，因为我希望弄明白世界各地在发生什么事情。(find)

I like to watch the news because I hope _____________ what’s going on around the world.

21、①MANY social media posts may let you believe that everyone is happy all the time, but being happy all the time is simply not possible.

②As a teenager, you probably expected to get good grades in an exam or to win the most important basketball game, but it didn’t happen. Good results make you happy and bad results make you sad. But sadness in itself is not bad, it can drive you to improve yourself next time.

③However, when people feel sad for a long time and it starts to affect (影响) their daily lives, it’s called depression (抑郁). You don’t want to get out of bed in the morning. You don’t feel like studying or going out with your friends. I remember the same feeling when my dog Rebel died in an accident. I remember that he followed me to school, wagging (摇) his tail at the school gate. Now he was gone, and I lost all interests to do anything.

④My parents told me that my expectations were unrealistic. Dogs don’t live forever. Moreover, Rebel had a good life. If I have a good life, Rebel must be happy, too.

⑤Depression is not to show your weakness, it’s part of our character. It is not a person’s fault (过错). Just know that many famous people, like the author J. K. Rowling and the comedy actor Jim Carey, have said that they once get depressed. It’s normal for people to feel down or sad sometimes. So you should know what to do to stop depression or make yourself less depressed.

⑥When you feel down, you must not keep yourself away from the world. Try to share your feelings with a family member, a good friend or a teacher. Whenever you feel depressed, stand up, open the window, and throw away the sadness and be happy.

【1】In which part of a magazine can you probably read the passage?

A．Story.

B．Sports.

C．History.

D．Health

【2】How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3?

A．By listing numbers.

B．By giving an example.

C．By comparing differences.

D．By explaining the result.

【3】What’s the purpose of writing the passage?

A．To tell us that everyone is happy all the time.

B．To tell us depression is to show our weakness.

C．To tell us to better understand the depression.

D．To tell us people’s worry about the depression.

【4】Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?

A．

B．

C．

D．

22、Last Friday, I agreed to meet some friends at 6:00 p.m. in a coffee shop. The weather was sunny, so I decided to walk there. I arrived ten minutes early. I ordered a cup of coffee and sat watching people. There were some boys playing football on the street, and a small boy was running after the ball as it rolled (滚) across the road.

Suddenly, there came a car. It was going very fast. When the driver saw the boy in his way, he braked (刹车) hard. But it was too late...The small boy was lying on the street without moving. To everyone’s surprise, the car didn’t stop. It drove away quickly.

People ran to the boy. There was a cut on the boy’s head and he lost a lot of blood. The coffee shop owner telephoned the police. Soon an ambulance (救护车) arrived and took the boy to the hospital.

At 6:30 p.m., the police arrived and started questioning people. About half an hour later, they asked me to go to the police station because I saw everything. I gave them all the information I knew because I really wanted them to catch the driver. I didn’t leave the police station until 8:00 p.m. After that I went home because I didn’t feel like talking to anyone.

The next day, the boy’s parents called me to say thanks. They also told me their boy was fine and the driver was in the police station now.

【1】Who called the police?

A．The writer.

B．The boy’s friends.

C．The boy’s parents.

D．The coffee shop owner.

【2】The writer left the police station at ________ p.m.

A．6:30

B．7:00

C．7:30

D．8:00

【3】Which is the right order of the following events?

① The writer ordered a cup of coffee.

② There was a cut on the boy’s head.

③ A car came very fast.   

④ The writer got a call from the boy’s parents.

⑤ The writer went back home.

A．①②⑤③④

B．①③②⑤④

C．③②①⑤④

D．③①②④⑤

【4】How might the writer feel at the end of the story?

A．Happy

B．Tired.

C．Worried.

D．Popular.

23、Do you know the two lovely mascots（吉祥物）? You may know the five “Fuwa” dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games（奥运会）. On September 17, 2019, the two lovely mascots first showed on TV. Now, let’s see who they are.

Look at the panda! It looks like an astronaut. It wears an ice shell（冰壳）and looks fat, so we call it “Bing Dwen Dwen”. White is the colour of ice and snow. “Bing DwenDwen” likes ice sports very much and is good at them. That’s why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern? The lantern’s name is “Shuey Rhon Rhon”. When the Chinese New Year comes, people always make or buy red lanterns. Red is the colour of hope and good luck, so people think their dreams will come true in the new year. “Shuey Rhon Rhon” can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games（残奥会）.

Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much, and they show their love for them on the Internet.

【1】What is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games?

A．“Fuwa” dolls

B．Bing Dwen Dwen

C．An astronaut

D．Shuey Rhon Rhon

【2】Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?

A．Because it is easy to make red lanterns.

B．Because “Shuey Rhon Rhon” is a mascot.

C．Because people think red lanterns are very lovely.

D．Because people think red lanterns can bring good luck.

【3】From the passage, we can learn ________.

A．“Bing Dwen Dwen” can skate very well

B．“Shuey Rhon Rhon” likes ice sports and is good at them

C．the two lovely mascots first showed on TV on September 16, 2019

D．everybody likes the two mascots and shows their love on the Internet

【4】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A．“Fuwa” dolls are mascots of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.

B．“Bing Dwen Dwen” and “Shuey Rhon Rhon” look like an astronaut.

C．We call it “Bing Dwen Dwen” because it wears an ice shell and looks fat.

D．The two mascots are in different colors and shapes

【5】What’s the best title（标题）of the passage?

A．The sports in Olympic Games.

B．Two Olympic mascots come to life.

C．2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.

D．2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.

24、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）

Roberta opened her presents. The one she liked best was from Peter. It was a model of the railway made out of different flowers. Then, Peter put his real model engine on the table. “You can have this, too,” Peter said.

Roberta knew he did not r【1】 want to give it to her even though it was broken.

The next day, she secretly left the house with the b【2】 toy engine. She took it to the railway yard, where an engine was filling up with water. There were t【3】 men on the footplate: the driver and the fireman. The fireman was the man who put the coal onto the fire that heated the water.

Roberta was a little a【4】. The engine was very big. She climbed onto the footplate to speak to the d【5】. He was busy and the engine was making a lot of noise.

He did not see Roberta. He s【6】 the engine and it began to move off. Now, Roberta could not get off. She touched the engine driver’s arm. “Excuse me!” she said.

He turned, and when he saw a small girl on the footplate, he was surprised and a【7】. “What are you doing here?” he shouted above the n【8】 of the engine. “I came to ask you to mend this,” Roberta said, handing him the broken toy engine. “I drive engines,” he said “I don’t m【9】 them.” But he looked at the engine and then said, “It just needs a bit of solder.”

He stopped being angry with Roberta and explained how a real steam engine works. When they came to a station, he put some solder on the toy engine and mended it. Then, he helped Roberta d【10】 from the footplate.

Roberta got home just in time for tea. She handed the “new” engine to Peter.

                                                                                                 Taken from The Railway Children

25、   假如你是李明，你的美国笔友Steve想要在中国结交更多的朋友，写了封邮件想认识你最好的朋友，请依据Steve的邮件内容给他进行回复。

注意事项：1、字数90左右，开头和结尾己经写好，不计入总字数;

2、回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、顺畅;

3、文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

Dear Steve,

How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend ________ to you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope you can be good friends.

Best wishes,

Li Ming