2025-2026学年（上）阳泉八年级质量检测英语

1、   1. 好的早餐是开始你的一天的最好的方式。Do you like Chinese breakfast foods?

Breakfast dishes in China are different from area to area 2. Everything from history to environment, climate and culture can make a difference what people eat.

Southern China has grown rice for thousands of years, while the north has grown wheat (小麦). Popular breakfast dishes in many southern provinces are made from rice. Northerners, on the other hand, like wheat for breakfast.

3. People in Hunan Province are famous for eating hot dishes. 4. 他们最喜欢的菜肴是米粉。The rice noodles have hot soup that the taste really comes from.

Meanwhile, in the north, people make breakfast with wheat dough (面团). The Jianbing guozi is one of the most popular dishes. People in Tianjin were the first to make it. The thin pancake is pan-fried and then rolled with spicy sauce.

5. However, some dishes seem to be usual in both the south and the north. Porridge (粥), steamed buns (馒头), deep fried dough sticks (油条) and soybean milk (豆浆) can be easily found around the country.

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2、

【1】If you can’t do something. you can just say “Sorry” to others ________.

【2】It is reported that the number of working ________ is becoming larger and larger.

【3】Are you sure there is no ________ meaning in this letter.

【4】The artist doesn’t paint for money but for his own ________

【5】It’s ________ for you to make your dream come true if you don’t work hard.

3、在篮球比赛中，队员们必须密切协作才能显露出最棒的自己。（完成译句）

In a basketball game, players must play together to ________ ________ the best in them.

4、Jim________with me on the phone at 6:00 pm yesterday.

A.talks B.talked C.is talking D.was talking

5、—________ did you start to learn skating?

—At the age of six.

A．What time

B．How long

C．When

6、--I'm always afraid of giving a speech in front of the class.

--________You can do it well.

A. Not afraid. B. Take it easy C. You are right.

7、As Tom is a brave boy, he knows how to stay calm when there is danger. Which word can replace (代替) “As” here?

A. So   B. Since   C. Until   D. If

8、I can’t wait   ____   the funny cartoon.

A．watches

B．watch

C．to watch

D．watching

9、–Please ________ your brother when I'm on business. —My pleasure.

A. look at   B. look up   C. look like   D. look after

10、Tom, stop watching the soccer game! The ________ of the meals is your job!

A.pollution B.resolution C.education D.preparation

11、Although Li Ming is from China, he soon gets used ________ on the left in England.

A．to drive

B．driving

C．to driving

D．drive

12、— There are already five people in the car. They still want me to go with them.

— Oh. It _______ a comfortable journey.

A. can’t be  B. mustn’t be

C. shouldn’t be  D. may be

13、Look! Our classroom is in a ________. Things are all over the floor.

A．waste

B．mess

C．order

14、The students _________ when the teacher came into the classroom.

A．are talking

B．talk

C．talked

D．were talking

15、—I think classical music is pleasant.

 —_______ I think it’s boring.

 A. I agree.  B. I think so.  C. I don’t agree. D. I don’t know. 

16、—Will you come to the party tomorrow?

—I’m afraid I can’t, but thanks for the invitation ________.

A．anyway

B．yet

C．already

D．then

17、I enjoy ______ my bike in the mountains. It’s so exciting.

A. ride B.rode   C. to ride   D.riding

18、—Jack, you made a ________ mistake here.

—Oh, yes. I have missed a “p” in the word “stopped”.

A．spelling

B．grammatical

C．punctuation

D．word usage

19、根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。

Growing up is not always easy. When we face difficulties, we should never give up. We should try our best to make the life better. It is not useful to cry for help. Hong Zhanhui’s story of growing from boy to man tells us about this.

Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Henan Province. When he was only 11, his father became badly ill. And one day he came back with a baby girl. The girl was very young and they must spend much time looking after her. However, a year later, Hong’s mother left home. 【1】. So everything fell onto the young boy：to take care of his father and the sister, and to go on to study.

Although his life was very hard, Hong didn’t go away from his father and sister. 【2】 . He climbed tall trees to get birds’ eggs for his sister. He walked two hours at weekends to the market to buy different things. Then he sold the things around his school to make some money.

【3】 . To take care of his sister, he worked hard to rent（租） a room near his college for her, and sent her to school every day.

When people knew Hong’s story, he became a hero in people’s eyes. Many people wanted to help him. But Hong refused the help from others. He said he felt happy by other’s help, but he believed he could take care of his family by himself. 【4】 .

20、 ---Would you like me to help you with the homework?

---______________ . But I can manage it myself.

A. It doesn’t matter B. The same to you

C. It’s very kind of you.     D. Take it easy

21、根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Every day since March 8, people all over the world keep asking the same question: Where did Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 go? It turns out to be the biggest mystery (神秘的事) in modern aviation (航空) history.

In the early hours of March 8, a Boeing 777 took off from Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur (吉隆坡). It was heading to Beijing. But about two hours into the flight, the plane lost contact. There were 239 people on board the Malaysia Airlines flight, including 154 Chinese. About 12 countries, including China, the US and Australia, have joined the search for the missing plane and passengers. The plane’s disappearance was a “mystery”, said officials. The plane was flying at a height of more than 10,000 meters when it suddenly lost contact. The weather was clear.

The pilots didn’t make any distress calls (求救信号). When a plane crashes, broken parts are usually recovered. But up to April 2, officials have not found anything. People are also talking about a possible hijacking. Interpol (国际刑警组织) said that two people on the flight used stolen passports. But that information alone isn’t evidence (证据) of a hijack. The investigation (调查) is still going on. It could take months or even years to find out what happened to the flight. “We are looking at all possibilities,” said Malaysian Transport Minister Hishamuddin Hussein. “The most important thing now is to find the plane.”

On March 24 came a piece of sad news. Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak said that the plane “ended in the southern Indian Ocean”. Everyone on the plane died. But the mystery is still not solved. Nobody is giving up. China has said it will work hard to find out the truth at all costs.

【1】The underlined word “hijacking” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.

A．偷渡

B．劫机

C．偷盗

【2】Which country was the Flight MH370 flying to ________？

A．Malaysia

B．China

C．Australia

【3】How many Chinese were on the plane according to the article?

A．239.

B．393.

C．154.

【4】From the article above, it is clearly that ________.

A．two passengers (乘客) didn’t use the passports of their own

B．the plane was hijacked by two people

C．Interpol has known what happened to the flight

【5】Where can you probably read the article?

A．In a travel guide.

B．In a novel book.

C．In a newspaper.

22、With her eyes always feeling tired as she prepared for an exam, 16-year-old Sun Ran went to the hospital with her parents in January. She was shocked when she found out that her eyesight dropped from 5.0 to 4.6. “Some of my friends have had the same experience recently,” Sun said.

In fact, poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students went up from 59.2 percent to 70.6 percent in the first six months of 2020, according to the Ministry of Education (教育部).

To protect students’ eyesight, the Chinese government has worked out new requirements (要求) that will take effect on March 1st, 2022. For example, according to the requirements, the size of text in students’ textbooks should not be too small. Teachers should also avoid using projectors (投影仪) or other teaching helpers that are too bright, Beijing Daily reported.

There are also requirements for desks and classroom lights. For example, these lights should give off as little blue light as possible. Blue light is bad for our eyes, as it can kill the photoreceptor cells (感光细胞) we need for vision, according to Harvard Medical School. Many of the electronic products (电子产品) we use every day, such as our phones and computer screens, give off blue light.

What about other rules? The government has taken action to protect students’ eyesight in China. In May 2020, the National Health Commission (国家卫生健康委员会) asked schools to make sure that students should have at least two hours of outdoor activities a day.

【1】From Sun’s experience, the writer tells us that                   .

A．students should go to the doctor early

B．students shouldn’t prepare for exams

C．more Chinese students have bad eyesight

D．fewer Chinese students have bad eyesight

【2】Over the first half of 2020, more Chinese students in primary and high schools had poor eyesight.

A．11.4 percent

B．29.4 percent

C．59.2 percent

D．70.6 percent

【3】To protect students’ eyes, the Chinese government is asking .

a. schools to use textbooks with large text

b. teachers to avoid using projectors

c. schools not to use blue light lights

d. schools to offer outdoor activities to students

A．abc

B．abd

C．acd

D．bcd

【4】What can we know from the fourth paragraph?

A．How to reduce the use of blue light.

B．How to use blue light correctly.

C．How blue light does harm to our eyes.

D．How blue light does good to our eyes.

23、   Sore necks are very common these days. How to avoid a sore neck? Here are the things you should know.

Take precautions after an unusual activity. Many people report having a pain in their necks after doing something that they don't often do, such as a new exercise or packing and moving.

If you know you've done something that puts you a risk, massage your neck, do it with different exercises and take a warm bath before bed.

Make sure your workstation is correct. If you work long hours at a desk, you may want to make sure that your work environment is set up to be the most relaxing. Make sure that your body is being treated right.

Keep your feet on the floor. This will often depend on how high your chair is, so adjust it in time to achieve good results.

Change your posture often. Sitting in one position for long periods of time is not healthy. Sit with your back straight for most of the time. Take a 5­minute break if you can and walk around every hour.

Exercise. Find something like swimming, running or climbing that makes you excited and feel alive. Make it into a usual way. Your body will feel better and your mind will feel more relaxed.

【1】After doing something unusual, you may do the following things except ________.

A.doing it with different exercises B.massaging your neck

C.taking a warm bath before bed D.looking at your phone for too long

【2】What does the underlined word "it" refer to?

A.The desk. B.The chair. C.Your neck. D.Your body.

【3】What does the underlined word "posture" mean in Chinese?

A.姿势 B.方向 C.方式 D.状态

【4】Which of the following can avoid a sore back according to the text?

A.Making your work environment quiet.

B.Sitting with back straight for a moment.

C.Packing and moving for a long time.

D.Exercising often like swimming or running.

【5】What does the text mainly tell us?

A.How to do exercise well. B.Exercising often is good for people.

C.How to avoid a sore neck. D.Being healthy is the most important.

24、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词，单词的第一个字母已给出。

According to the Chinese lunar calendar, 2021 is the Year of the Ox. Many Chinese people believe it will be a good year. It makes them think of a strong body, good luck and a b【1】 life.

The ox plays an important r【2】 and is a symbol of hard working in Chinese culture. The phrase “the spirit of ox” m【3】beating anything in the way. The word “laohuangniu” means those who help others and ask n【4】 for themselves. Just as the Chinese writer Lu Xun once w【5】, “Cows eat grass, but give milk.” When someone gets a great achievement through hard work, people often use “niu”, meaning “wonderful’’, to d【6】 him or her.

In the west, people have a d【7】 opinion about this animal. “Bullheaded people are very stubborn (固执的) and will not listen to advice. If you search on the Internet for the word “bull” (公牛), you’ll also f【8】 other interesting English expressions. For example, if someone behaves (表现) “like a bull in a china shop”, he or she behaves in a clumsy (笨拙的) way when they should be more careful.

In the year of the Ox, we h【9】 that all of our students will work just as hard as the ox does. Keep away from anything that might make you as angry as “a red flag to a bull”. We hope you can always “take the bull by the horns (不畏艰险)” when you have to face a difficult s【10】.

25、假如你叫王凡，是一名八年级的中学生。上个星期五的上午，你们班去了动物园。请根据下面的提示，写一篇不少于80词的短文，介绍一下这次活动。

提示：

1. 上个星期五上午，我们去了动物园。我们是坐公交车去的。我起床晚了。当我赶到车站的时候，同学们正在等我。

2. 当我们到达动物园的时候，一些人正在动物园前面的广场上跳舞。

3. 当我们走进动物园的时候，老虎正在吃肉，猴子在爬树，狮子在树下睡觉。

4. 当我们在动物园闲逛的时候，李磊拍了一些照片。

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