2024-2025年湖南长沙初一下册期末英语试卷

1、Such a film ___________ was shown in the cinema yesterday is not suitable for children.

A.as B.that C.which D./

2、I recommended ________ an English-Chinese dictionary, ________ I thought would be of great help to his studies.

A．buying; that

B．to buy; that

C．buying; which

D．to buy; which

3、I found it difficult to ___________ getting up so early before, but I did finally managed.

A. be tired of B. be convinced of

C. be accustomed to D. be obsessed with

4、The expert says the farm helps reduce Beijing’s __________ on dirty energy that creates the capital’s heavy smog.

A.convenience B.confidence C.reliance D.importance

5、The girl _________ out alone at night.

A.dare not go B.dare not to go C.dares not go D.not dare go

6、He went out of the room with few clothes on, only rather cold.

A．to feel

B．feel

C．feeling

D．felt

7、_______ with heavy loads of school work ______ he became an easy target of the flu.

A. So tired was the student; that B. So tired the student was; that

C. Tired as the student was; which D. The student was so tired; which

8、In her book Becoming, former US first lady Michelle Obama invites readers to experience — in her own words — _______ has shaped her all these years.

A．where

B．which

C．what

D．that

9、The teachers_______ themselves in planning out the work of the coming semester.

A.occupied B.operated C.arranged D.employed

10、Stars ___________ their own light, while planets only ___________ the light.

A.give off; reflect B.give away; reflect C.reflect; give off D.reflect; give away

11、The picture offer the best evidence to date that a planet once _____ dead is actually a lively pot of geological change.

A.assuming B.assumed C.resuming D.resumed

12、—Why do the researchers sometimes have to climb so high?

—As far as I know, _____________on the top of the mountain is a certain wild plant said to have some medical value.

A.grown B.growing C.being grown D.having grown

13、You should explore your talents so as to find out ____ your real interests lie.

A. what B. which C. where D. that

14、The twin brothers look so alike that it is very difficult to tell one from .

A. other B. another

C. others   D. the other

15、--- Tom has a good memory.

---So he does. He can remember every______ in great detail.

A. incident B. accident

C. affair D. event

16、The police always take ______ of dogs’ sharp sense of smell to search for the survivors in the earthquake.

A.advantage B.notice C.possession D.care

17、He was busy writing a story, only ______ once in a while to smoke a cigarette.

A.to stop B.stopping C.to have stopped D.having stopped

18、--- Look at the sweat on her face.

--- She ________ the house since she got up this morning.

A．is cleaning    B．has been cleaned

C．was cleaning    D．has been cleaning

19、It was 1897 ____a European chemist called Dr. Felix Hoffman produced aspirin from this chemical.

A.that B.how C.when D.which

20、—So you gave her your phone?

— . She said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.

A．My pleasure  B．Not exactly

C．No doubt     D．No wonder

21、There is a general _____________ among teachers about the need for greater security in schools.

A.commitment B.composition C.calculation D.consensus

22、Mr. Hilton’s new house is almost ______ the one he used to live in.

A. twice the size of B. as twice big as

C. bigger twice than D. the twice size of

23、Climate change has arrived and is _____ faster than many scientists expected.

A.uniting B.accelerating C.declining D.twisting

24、He___________ to have witnessed aliens taking away Justin，but obviously he was lying.

A.assumed B.claimed C.declared D.confirmed

25、Although “all-round educational development” has been advocated in China for years, students are still________ mainly by their test scores.

A. evaluated B. determined C. educated D. instructed

26、   Every year, the brightest young scientists from around the globe come together to participate in the world’s largest pre-college science competition, the Intel International Science and Engineering Fair (ISEF). They demonstrate their knowledge of science and engineering to improve the way we work and live.

One of 2019’s winners, Katie Lu, found a method for removing oil from water. This concept can also be applied to the removal of microplastics from our oceans as well.

Here is what Katie told reporters:

My experience at Intel ISEF was amazing! I remember on judging day, walking the exhibit hall and looking at the people gathered outside waiting to get in. My teacher turned to me and said, “That’s the future right there.” It was so amazing to spend time with all of these participants who are going to do amazing things in the future.

My scientific career has taught me not to fear failure and not to be afraid to ask for help. It’s really easy to be overwhelmed (挫败) and wonder if what you’re doing is going to work out, but even if it doesn’t, it’s OK! Always look on the positive side! A failure now doesn’t mean you’re a failure forever. Failure makes success feel earned when it comes. Also, asking for help is good when you’re struggling. You learn how to do things a lot faster and more efficiently.

I’m shocked that some people are still skeptical about climate change. It is real, it is dangerous and it is one of the most important issues of our generation. Reducing carbon emissions isn’t a “should”, it is a “must” to continue living on the planet. Additionally, people aren’t really worried about their personal impact on the earth in terms of littering, overusing plastic or wasting resources. If we don’t curb harmful human activity before it’s too late, it will be a problem that affects all humans, not just those that contribute.

【1】What seems to concern Katie most?

A.Ocean exploration.

B.The overpopulation on the earth.

C.Environmental problems.

D.The shortage of natural energy.

【2】What can we learn from what Katie’s teacher said?

A.No Intel ISEF, no future.

B.All the talents are at the Intel ISEF.

C.The participants will make the future amazing.

D.Katie should try to do better than the other participants.

【3】What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell us？

A.The setbacks Katie experienced in her science.

B.The relationship between failure and success.

C.Seeking help is a shortcut to doing things well.

D.What Katie has gained from her scientific career.

【4】What does the underlined word “curb” in the last paragraph most probably mean?

A.Punish. B.Control.

C.Deny. D.Measure.

27、

【1】When can you use a smile card?

A．Your friend's birthday is approaching.

B．Your classmate has won the first prize.

C．You've ordered lunch for a poor friend.

D．You find your classmate in low spirits.

【2】To order smile cards, you have to________

A．pay for them in advance

B．place a big quantity of request

C．mail some necessary information

D．tell what favor you will do for others

【3】The purpose of using smile cards is to encourage people to ________

A．spread kindness

B．become volunteers

C．advertise for Kind Spring

D．pay others' kindness back

28、   Summer is coming and you might be delighted in the stories and images these summer picture books bring.

Sun Sun by Brad Gray

For this rhyming celebration of fun in sun, all your family needs to take in summer's very best. Life-like illustrations light the senses and bring back memories of summer's past and dreams of the summers to come.

Available from Amazon, $ 9. 99

When We Go Cam ping by Margriet Ruurs

What goes into camping? Setting up tents and looking at stars? Sure, but there's also so much more! Get to know nature and all the mystery and wonder she brings as a family goes on an epic outdoor adventure. Educational as it is fun, this image-rich story will lead your child to explore deeper into the woods than ever before.

Available from Amazon, $ 8. 93

The Watermelon Seed by Greg Pizzoli

Ever wonder what would happen if you swallowed a watermelon seed? A funny crocodile has wondered (and worried) about it quite a bit! Will he grow a watermelon in his belly? Will he sprout(发芽)crazy vines? He's not quite sure, but when the concerned crocodile accidentally swallows a seed, his imagination takes over and amusement arises!

Available from Amazon, $ 9. 95

Three Little Words by Amy Novesky

Dory's“Just keep swimming! "message of perseverance(坚持不懈)is perfect for any one who has ever felt like they were drowning. Follow Dory an unforgettable adventure as she finds her way in this beautiful watercolor adventure of friendship and survival.

Available from Amazon, $ 12. 06

【1】Which book can you buy if you enjoy outdoor exploration?

A.Sun, Sun B.When We Go Camping

C.The Watermelon Seed D.Three Little Words

【2】What troubles crocodile in The Watermelon Seed ?

A.A plant might grow in his body.

B.A seed won't come out of his stomach.

C.He shouldn't have eaten the watermelon.

D.He doesn't know how to take care of a seed.

【3】What message does Three Little Words give its readers?

A.Swimming is dangerous. B.Adventure is necessary.

C.Swimming is useful. D.Never give up.

29、You may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgettable experiences or give you some great inspiration.

● Michael Dell, University of Texas at Austin

And now you’ve accomplished something great and important here, and it’s time for you to move on to what’s next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps... You must also commit to the adventure Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you’ve been blessed with and go.

● J. K. Rowling, Harvard University

Half my lifetime ago, I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectations from my parents who were not rich... But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty, but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure. You might be driven by a fear of failure quite as much as a desire for success.

● Steve Jobs, Stanford University

Sometimes life’s going to hit you in the head with a brick. Don’t lose faith... Your work is going to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven’t found it yet, keep looking, and don’t settle.

● Bill Gates, Harvard University

We need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to lead to a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities, smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world’s inequities (不公平) like hunger, poverty and so on.

【1】What Michael Dell said is to encourage us to ________.

A．love our work

B．listen to expectations

C．follow our dreams

D．follow others’ example

【2】When she was in university, J. K. Rowling was afraid ________.

A．to dream

B．to fail

C．of being poor

D．of being hungry

【3】What does Bill Gates suggest students doing?

A．Making contributions to their own country.

B．Taking responsibility for their own behavior.

C．Helping solve some global problems together.

D．Mastering as much advanced technology as possible.

30、   How many licks （舔）does it take to get to the center of a Tootsie Pop （棒棒糖）？

The first time I heard this in the Tootsie Pop advertisement, I was five years old. I immediately started _______ and counting. After about two hundred licks or so. I stopped. The _______ of the chewy center had proven to be too great, and I _______ my way through the hard shell （外壳）to the very center. Besides, I _______ knew it took three licks to get to the center― that’s how many licks it took the owl （猫头鹰）in the advertisement to get to the center, so that, to me, it was the _______ answer.

In high school I held to the Tootsie Pop _______ . To me, the answer was still always three licks.

In my freshman year. I joined the Model United Nations _______ in my school. The Chair position had _______ the center of the Tootsie Pop and my _______ had become various other students. The first so-called was Eric who had luckily _______ the prestigious （有威望的）Chair position. So, I decided, _______ Eric reached the center in only one lick, that's how many licks it should take me. I went to the tryouts with a view to obtaining the position but _______.

At the end of my sophomore （崗二）year, a new owl named Iris had _______ achieved the chair position after trying twice. I began working hard again. But then again, I did not make a _______ of it.

Now, slightly frustrated after _______ two setbacks, I found a new owl. Evan. It had taken him three licks to get to the "center： Three was all I could _______ . It was widely known that senior year was the _______ year to become Chair. I thought about _______ the program. but on second thoughts. I decided to continue.

Eleven years later, I visited the official Tootsie Pop website to find the real answer to the question that had _______ me my entire high school life. I finally understood. However many licks it takes to get to the center of the Tootsie Pop depends on however many licks I _______ to take—not how many the other owls take.

【1】A.dreaming B.admiring C.licking D.chewing

【2】A.appeal B.appearance C.power D.discovery

【3】A.fought B.followed C.made D.bit

【4】A.seldom B.never C.already D.nearly

【5】A.brief B.right C.random D.temporary

【6】A.advertisement B.plan C.philosophy D.custom

【7】A.program B.conference C.title D.activity

【8】A.become B.changed C.determined D.explored

【9】A.shell B.hope C.owl D.companion

【10】A.noticed B.shifted C.improved D.landed

【11】A.unless B.if C.before D.until

【12】A.failed B.quit C.survived D.struggled

【13】A.yet B.even C.still D.also

【14】A.promise B.success C.point D.joke

【15】A.interacting with B.frightening away C.going through D.working out

【16】A.afford B.buy C.admit D.expect

【17】A.middle B.gap C.last D.initial

【18】A.winning B.criticizing C.quitting D.arranging

【19】A.motivated B.troubled C.attracted D.instructed

【20】A.learn B.offer C.refuse D.choose

31、   Deep down in the sea there is the palace of the Sea King. It is said that once the Sea King had six daughters. The youngest was the most beautiful of them all. Though they were  beautiful, they had no _______, only a fish's tail. They were called mermaid.

_______ gave the youngest Princess greater pleasure than to hear about the world of human beings up above. One day the youngest Princess _______ up above the water. She saw so many beautiful things. She was most _______ in a big ship. There was a young and handsome Prince _______.

There was suddenly a _______ on the sea, and the ship sank. The Prince was _______ drowned. In order to save him the mermaid stayed with the Prince and carried him to the shore. She kissed the _______ Prince and sadly returned to her father's palace under the sea.

In order to win the love of the Prince, the mermaid wanted to _______ her fish's tail and to have a pair of legs. She went to the Sea Witch for help.

“It is very ________ of you.” said the witch. “But I will help you. Take the bottle of ________ with you, sit down on the shore and drink it. You will have legs, but it will hurt as if a sharp sword were ________ through you.”

“I'm willing to stand all the ________,” said the mermaid.

“But remember,” said the witch, “If you do not win the love of the Prince, and if he marries someone  ________, punishment will fall on you and you will become ________.”

“I am willing.” said the mermaid.

“But you have the most beautiful ________,” said the witch., “so I must have that in ________.” then the witch cut out the tongue of the little mermaid, who could not speak from then on.

The next morning, the mermaid did ________ the witch had told her to do. When the Prince saw her, he fell in love with her at once ________, before long, the Prince was going to a neighboring kingdom to  marry another princess. And the mermaid's heart seemed to be ________.

She decided to wish for the Prince's happy life with his beautiful wife. And she herself turned into foam on the sea .

【1】A.skin B.hair C.feet D.heart

【2】A.Nothing B.Something C.Anything D.Everything

【3】A.jumped B.stood C.flowed D.rose

【4】A.anxious B.eager C.interested D.longing

【5】A.on show B.on board C.on sale D.on holiday

【6】A.darkness B.lightning C.storm D.wind

【7】A.nearly B.suddenly C.immediately D.instantly

【8】A.unanswered B.untouched C.unconscious D.unspeakable

【9】A.get rid of B.live along with C.let alone of D.give up to

【10】A.determined B.brave C.foolish D.attractive

【11】A.pills B.medicine C.ash D.soup

【12】A.putting B.digging C.going D.cutting

【13】A.pain B.difficulty C.trouble D.sorrow

【14】A.beautiful B.better C.later D.else

【15】A.fish B.foam C.mermaid D.wave

【16】A.shape B.legs C.voice D.hair

【17】A.award B.exchange C.price D.cost

【18】A.what B.that C.which D.each

【19】A.Besides B.In addition C.Moreover D.However

【20】A.breaking B.beating C.burning D.sliding

32、   Last month, Alex posted his painting of a fox on Reddit hoping to raise money for an animal rescue group. But when a video of him working on the painting went viral with more than 44,000 “likes”, ____ on social media from people hoping to buy copies of his work ____ in. His fans were amazed when they watched him paint by holding a brush in his ____ because he has lost the use of his hands.

Drawing and painting always came ____ to Alex. When he was a kid, he would sit down to draw something almost every day. It continued ____ high school and college. He loved creating with his hands.

But in 2004, Alex ____ a rare disease that caused sensory(知觉) loss and weakness. One day, he suddenly could not use his left hand. Then the problem ____ quickly to his right hand. As the pain and numbness ____ and more tests were done, the physicians ____ Alex had a rare immune disorder. ____, he was no longer able to draw, paint or play the piano. By September 2005, he had difficulty ____, as his legs and feet had also weakened. ____, he needed a wheelchair. He had to quit his job and move to live with his parents.

Alex didn’t follow his artistic dreams ___ his mother showed him some paintings created by artists who also could not use their hands and arms in 2015. He was very ____ and then began to teach himself to paint with his mouth and to ____ the right pressure to the canvas(画布).

Three years ago, Alex successfully had a major transplant ____. The process of recovery is ____ but steady. With supporting aids on both legs, he is walking again without pain. Alex hopes one day he will be able to ____ a paintbrush in his hand. If not, he will continue to ____ his visions with his mouth.

“I have a lot to be ____. I’m painting again, I’m walking again. Life feels really good for me right now,” Alex said.

【1】A. requests B. complaints C. donations D. invitations

【2】A. dropped B. poured C. called D. burst

【3】A. hand B. foot C. arm D. mouth

【4】A. suitably B. actually C. particularly D. naturally

【5】A. through B. before C. from D. upon

【6】A. witnessed B. recognized C. developed D. assessed

【7】A. reduced B. spread C. adapted D. referred

【8】A. disappeared B. attacked C. worsened D. weakened

【9】A. predicted B. apologized C. observed D. discovered

【10】A. As a result B. On the whole C. Without doubt D. In return

【11】A. running B. walking C. painting D. living

【12】A. Occasionally B. Eventually C. Normally D. Basically

【13】A. unless B. once C. although D. until

【14】A. impressed B. sympathetic C. confused D. sensible

【15】A. present B. contribute C. apply D. adjust

【16】A. operation B. performance C. assessment D. substitute

【17】A. fulfilling B. challenging C. beneficial D. accessible

【18】A. test out B. set aside C. sort out D. pick up

【19】A. replace B. reward C. express D. target

【20】A. occupied with B. concerned about C. grateful for D. accused of

33、   Nowadays, more and more young people are becoming too_______and over-confident. They think they can do everything. So they simply _______their old parents, and believe that their parents’ _____ are out of date. Actually I used to be one of them, but after hearing a story told by my father, I changed my mind  ____ . Now I would like to _____  it with you.

Once, there was a young man who ______ the old. He always thought that the old, including his father, were______ . One day, the father and the son went for a walk in the _____ . As they walked, a beautiful ______ came into their sight. The son _____  to one pretty flower and said, “We young people are like this fragrant (芳香的) flower, so healthy, vigorous, and full of spirit. What about you oldsters? Just like the  _____ leaves from a dying tree.”

Hearing this, the father smiled but said _____ . They continued the walking in silence. When they passed a(n) ______, the father stopped and went in. He bought a walnut (核桃) and showed it to his son, and said, “We old are like this walnut.

We’ve  _____ many hard events in life. So we built up such a ______ shell, and at the same time we built up a  _____ inner world. Every fruit is so full-grown.”

“But every fruit was born by a  ____ .” argued the son.

“Yes, but not every flower can bear fruit…”

From then on, I always keep this______  in mind. It has taught me a lot. We should try to be a flower that can bear fruit. we also have to know that our  ____ aren’t falling leaves but experienced walnuts, masterpiece of  _____. They are the ones we should appreciate forever.

【1】A. proud B. clever C. rude D. genuine

【2】A. blame B. respect C. ignore D. believe

【3】A. spirits B. thoughts C. methods D. strengths

【4】A. gradually B. suddenly C. slowly D. completely

【5】A. provide B. supply C. offer D. share

【6】A. look up to B. live up to C. look down on D. get down to

【7】A. careless B. useless C. fruitful D. successful

【8】A. bushes B. woods C. yard D. court

【9】A. garden B. mountain C. school D. factory

【10】A. pointed B. referred C. attended D. turned

【11】A. growing B. grown C. falling D. fallen

【12】A. something B. everything C. nothing D. anything

【13】A. grocery B. office C. street D. river

【14】A. protected B. experienced C. promoted D. contributed

【15】A. tender B. colorful C. big D. hard

【16】A. merciful B. mature C. simple D. complex

【17】A. branch B. plant C. leaf D. flower

【18】A. experience B. walnut C. fruit D. story

【19】A. parents B. teachers C. friends D. relatives

【20】A. spirit B. material C. nature D. society

34、Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Expressions about water are almost as common as water itself. But many of the expressions using water have unpleasant meanings.

The expression “to be in hot water” is one of them. It is a very old expression, which can be 【1】 back to 500 years ago. The expression is used to mean being in trouble. One story says it got that meaning from the custom of throwing extremely hot water down on enemies attacking a castle.

Being in “deep water” is almost the same as being in “hot water”. When you are in deep water, you are in a difficult 【2】. Imagine a person who cannot swim being thrown in water over his head. You are in deep water when you are facing a problem that you do not have the ability to solve. The problem is too deep. You can be in deep water, for example, if you invest in stocks in complete 【3】 of the stock market.

"Water over the dam" is another expression about a past event. It is something that cannot be 【4】. The expression comes from the idea that water that has 【5】 a dam cannot be brought back again. When a friend is 【6】 by a mistake she has made, you might tell her to forget about it. You say it is water over the dam.

Another common expression, "to hold water," is about the strength or weakness of an idea or opinion that you may be arguing about. It probably comes from the way of testing the 【7】 of a container. If it can hold water, it is strong and has no holes in it. If your 【8】 can hold water, it is strong and does not have any holes. If it does not hold water, then it is weak and can not be 【9】.

"Throwing cold water" also is an expression that deals with an idea or 【10】. For example, you want to buy a new car because the old one has some problems. But you wife "throws cold water" on the idea, because she says a new car costs too much

35、按照课文内容填空

At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were【1】, but today they are accepted as the beginning of【2】we call “modern art’. This is because the Impressionists 【3】artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but 【4】the Impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter doesn’t 【5】to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, 【6】instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, 【7】color, line and shape to represent them. On the【8】hand, some paintings of modern art are so 【9】 that they look photographs. These styles are so different. Who can【10】what painting styles there will be in the future?

36、Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.

Knowledge is free on the Internet at a small but 【1】 number of colleges and universities. About 160 schools around the world now put free course materials on the web to the 【2】. Recent additions in the United States 【3】 projects at Yale, Johns Hopkins and the University of California, Berkeley.

Berkeley said it would offer videos of lectures on YouTube. Free videos from other schools are 【4】 at the Apple iTunes store.

The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) became an early 【5】 with its Open Course Ware project, first 【6】 in 2001. Free lecture notes, exams and other resources are published at ocw.mit.edu. Many exams even include the answers. Today, Open Course Ware offers materials from 1,800 undergraduate and graduate courses. These 【7】 from Physics to Political Science. Visitors can learn the same things as MIT students learn. But as the site points out, Open Course Ware is not an MIT education. Visitors receive no credit toward a degree. Some materials from a course may not be available, and the site does not provide 【8】 with teachers. Still, MIT says that the site has had forty million visits by thirty-one million visitors from almost every country. Sixty percent of the visitors are from outside the United States and Canada. Students and educators use the site, including students at MIT. But the largest number of visitors, about half, are self-learners.

Some professors have become well-known around the world as a result of 【9】 online. Walter Lewin, a physics professor at MIT, is 【10】 popular. Fans enjoy his entertaining lectures. MIT Open Course Ware now includes materials for high school. The aim is to improve education in Science, Technology, Math and Engineering.

37、课文填空

The Sundance Film Festival 【1】 boycotts all Hollywood films, and we don’t foresee ever including them. The initial idea for our festival was 【2】 back in l978. when it was known as the Utah/US Film Festival. However, it was not well known until 1981. It was then that Robert Redford became its 【3】 and changed the focus to independent films, often made on very modest 【4】 It was given its new name-the Sundance Film Festival-in 1991. Redford has acted in and directed many big Hollywood films, but wanted to 【5】 the public to films made outside of the Hollywood system

38、假定你是学生会主席李华，五一假期期间，你将负责带你校留学生去爬崂山。请写一个书面通知，内容包括：

1.集合时间、地点；

2.注意事项。

注意：1. 词数80左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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39、假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Jeff 发来邮件，说他想在暑期来中国旅行，体验中国文化和饮食， 请你用英语给他回一封邮件。内容包括：

1. 推荐旅游城市；

2. 推荐原因；

3. 祝他旅途愉快。

注意：1. 词数 80 左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

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40、假如你是李华，请你代表学生会写一封邮件给本校交换生Chris，告知你们将组织一次校外劳动锻炼并邀请他参加。

内容包括：1. 活动目的；2. 活动安排；3. 表达期待。

注意：1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Chris,

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Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

41、2013年5月13日一19日是我国第22个“全国节约用水宣传周”。为配合此项活动，你校学生会发起活动宣传，组织了一系列活动，增强节水意识。

*全国节约用水宣传周：the National Water Saving Propaganda Week;

*自来水厂waterworks

*倡导 advocate

【写作内容】

根据以上内容给某英文报写一篇活动介绍。

1．活动背景和主题：

2．活动内容和意义。

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