惠州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、When we talked about the space, we know the universe means the earth, the sun, the moon, the stars and so on in space. Many of the stars are so far away that we can’t see them.

We have day and night because the earth keeps moving all the time. Just because the moon is closer to the earth than the sun, it looks much bigger than the sun. The sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can’t give any light at all, but it looks quite bright. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the sun. 1. But in fact the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon.

There are still many other planets in the universe. But of all these planets, only on the earth there are living things. 1. People on the earth have studied the space all the time. They’ve sent many spaceships in the space many times. On 3rd and 14th November, 2011, Chinese scientists let Shenzhou VIII successfully dock with (对接) the Tiangong I twice. This is one of the greatest events in the history of China’s space.

【1】________________________________________

【2】________________________________________

2、从方框中选词并用其适当形式完成短文。

thank  early  reply  call  host  be  reason  late  bring invite

Sometimes you receive an 【1】.If you receive it. be sure to 【2】 to it quickly. If you can't go, you should tell the host and give some 【3】why you can't go there. If you can go there, make sure of the place and the time, And make a note of your 【4】telephone number. Let the host know if you may 【5】 a little late, You should arrive twenty minutes 【6】but don't stay too 【7】 .You don't have to 【8】a gift for your host. If you would like to【9】your host, you can send a note of thanks to yourhost or 【10】your host afterwards（以后）to express（表达）your thanks.

3、昨天我和朋友一起爬山，很有趣。

I ________ a lot of ________ climbing mountains with my friends yesterday.

4、I have ________ to tell you.

A．something exciting

B．exciting something

C．anything exciting

D．exciting anything

5、Tom is ______ of the six boys.

A.strong B.stronger   C.the strongest   D.more strong

6、We can get much _______ about animals on the Internet.

A．ideas

B．messages

C．fact

D．information

7、The man ________ several stories to cheat other people. He wanted to get more money.

A.looked up B.made up C.put up

8、Bicycle riding is __________ our health and environment.

A．good to

B．good for

C．well for

9、—Could you tell me ______________ for class this morning?

—I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that i couldn’t catch the first bus.

A．why were you late

B．why you are late

C．why are you late

D．why you were late

10、—Where are you going, Jack?

—I’m going to _______ the English corner. Would you like to _______ me?   —I’m afraid I can’t.

A. take part in; join B. join; take part in

C. join; join in D. join in; take part in

11、Don’t ________ the bus until it stops.

A．get up

B．put on

C．put off

D．get off

12、When I passed the gym, I saw Danny                                football with Jenny.

A．played

B．playing

C．to play

D．plays

13、— Hello. May I speak to Mike?   — _______.

A. This is Jack speaking.   B. Sorry, I’m not Mike   C. Hold the line, please.

14、Guangzhou is famous ________ its beautiful flowers in China.

A．of

B．as

C．for

D．with

15、I don’t want to go to the museum, because it’s too_______.

A. relaxing   B. boring   C. bored D. Beautiful

16、— Could you please help me clean the room?

— ________. Let’s begin.

A．Not yet

B．No way

C．Not at all

D．No problem

17、I think the New Yearˈs party of our class was ________. We all had a good time.

A．boring enough

B．enough boring

C．enough wonderful

D．wonderful enough

18、—Jeff, I can’t stop playing computer games when I get home from school.

—For your eyes and study, I think you _________ stop it.

A．may

B．need

C．should

D．could

19、A: Hi, Sarah. 【1】?

B: It was great!

A: 【2】?

B: I went to Yichun with my family on my vacation.

A: Really? Wow! 【3】?

B: Well, we went to a lot of places of interest.

A: Oh, how were they?

B: They were really interesting. But they were also very crowded.

A: 【4】?

B: It was delicious. I love the food there.

A: 【5】?

B: The people there were really friendly. My parents have some local friends, and we had dinner at their house.

20、补全对话 （ 6分）

A: Hi , Peter,【1】   ?

B : Hi , Mike , I’m waiting for a bus .

A:  【2】   ?

B : I’m going to the bookstore . I want to buy some books .  would you like to with me ?

A : I’d like to 【3】 ?

B : Books on science . Oh, here comes the bus.

B:OK. Let’s go .

21、请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

【1】When is the right time to call Bob?

A．At 8:30 a.m..

B．At 11:30 a.m..

C．At 3:30 p.m..

D．At 5:30 p.m..

【2】What can you learn in Mr. Lee’s company?

A．How to write passages.

B．How to act in movies.

C．How to plan time wisely.

D．How to cook delicious food.

【3】Which of the following is true according to the passage?

A．Mr. Ali’s new restaurant is on Main Street.

B．Mr. Li is looking for waiters and waitresses.

C．There are three ways that you can get in touch with Mr. Lee.

D．You can send an e-mail to timeowner@126. com for the job as a reporter.

22、I am my mother’s third girl. When I was born, the doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was missing, below the elbow(肘). Then, he gave her some advice, “Don’t treat her any differently from the other girls.” And she did!

There were five girls in our family and we all had to help out. Once when I was about seven, I came out of the kitchen, “Mom, I can’t peel(削……皮) potatoes. I only have one hand.” “You get back to peel those potatoes, and don’t ever use that as an excuse for anything again!”

Of course I could peel potatoes with my good hand and my other arm. “Jenny, if you try hard enough,” she said, “you can do anything.”

Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkeybar(攀爬架). When it was my turn, I said “No”. Some kids laughed. I went home crying.

The next afternoon, Mom took me back to the school playground. “Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She praised me when I made progress. I’ll never forget when I was crossing the bar, the kids were standing there with their mouths open.

It was the way with everything. Mom had the courage to face anything. And she taught me I could, too.

【1】How many younger sisters do I have?

A．Two.

B．Three.

C．Four.

D．Five.

【2】What did the doctor’s advice mean?

A．My arm could be all right soon.

B．The other girls had the same arms as me.

C．My mom should look after me differently.

D．My mom should treat me the same as the others.

【3】Why did mom take me back to the school playground the next day?

A．She wanted to tell me I could do anything.

B．She wanted the teacher to let me try again.

C．She would punish the kids who laughed at me.

D．She would like to praise me before the other kids.

【4】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．My Bad-tempered Mother

B．Different Mother’s Love

C．A Doctor’s Advice

D．My Childhood(童年)

23、There are dirty clouds in many cities in China. We asked some scientists about how to live in cloudy weather. Let’s see the following ways:

Eat more fungus(木耳). Yang Yue, a doctor in Beijing Hospital, told the reporter that the dirty air is bad to our health because it will cause all kinds of disease. He said it was easy to have a bad cough when the air is dirty. Eating more black or white fungus is good for our health.

Keep windows closed. Yang Yue said we can’t open the windows or doors. If windows or doors are open, the dirty air will come in with much PM2.5. It is good to put some green plants in the room. Green plants can take in dust in rooms.

Clean your own home. When cleaning the houses, people should wipe slowly. We shouldn’t sweep the houses because clouds of dust will fly everywhere by sweeping. It is important to keep rooms wet. We may put a wet towel on the heater.

【1】The passage is mainly about _____ in cloudy weather.

A. what to eat

B. how to live

C. how to clean rooms

【2】What does the underlined word “disease” mean in Chinese?

A. 休息 B. 睡眠   C. 疾病

【3】What does Yang Yue do?

A. A teacher   B. A nurse C. A doctor

【4】We can’t open the windows because _______.

A. it’s really very cold outside

B. we don’t want dirty air to come in

C. there are green plants in the room

【5】Which of the following is right?

A. Green plants can take dust to the rooms.

B. We shouldn’t clean the houses.

C. People may catch a cough easily in dirty air.

24、短文填空October the  __【1】____ was National Day. I went to Hawaii for vacation ___【2】___ my family. We went to the airport first and went to Hawaii by __【3】___. We lived in a small hotel for a night. The next morning we went __【4】____ in the sea for 2 hours, we __【5】__ very happy. So we lay on the ___【6】___ to have a rest. Then we walked back to the hotel. On our ___【7】__ to the hotel, it began to ___【8】__. And we didn’t have an umbrella with us. We all got__【9】___. ___【10】___ a bad vacation!

25、在国家“双减”政策指导下，教育部要求将劳动教育纳入全面培养的教育体系。你们学校积极响应国家号召鼓，励学生做家务，帮助青少年学习生活技能。为此，你学校举办了英文征文比赛。

请结合以下提示词，围绕做家务的内容、原因、意义及你的感受写一篇文章，参与投稿。

提示词： do some housework, duty （责任）, be busy working, help, leam some life skills, necessary

要求：1. 短文需包括所以提示内容， 可适当发挥；

2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；

3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；

4. 词数：不少于70词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）

Our school will soon provide labor（劳动）education for us to help us learn life skills. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________