南京2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、请写出相应的单词。

【1】作文n. _____________

【2】消失v.____________

【3】影响v. _____________

【4】举止，行为n.__________

【5】广告n._____________

【6】鼓励v.____________

【7】优点，优势n._____________

【8】交流，沟通n.________________

【9】代表，象征v._____________

【10】正常的，普通的adj.________

2、—Lucy says that she eats five meals a day. She has so much pressure.

—Without doubt, she has ______________10 pounds. She needs to relax.

A.turned on B.put on C.fought on D.tried on

3、He was ____ tired ____ he could not go on walking

A. too ,to   B. such ,that   C. so ,that   D. too , that

4、Things should ________ here before you enter the library.

A. keeps   B. are kept   C. be kept   D. keep

5、—I know you will go to Beijing.Could you tell me when you will__________ .

—Tomorrow afternoon.

A. stay up   B. grow up

C. set out   D. hurry up

6、He ________ live in a small village, but now he ________ living in the big city.

A．is used to, used to

B．used to, is used to

C．was used to, used to

D．be used to, used to

7、I think we should learn English words by ________English songs.

A. speaking   B. singing

C. saying   D. telling

8、—Mom. where is the book written by J. K. Rowling ________ I read last night?

—On the bookshelf.

A.which B.who C.whose

9、 Although we have learned English for 3 years, we still have trouble _____the new words.

A. learn B. to learn   C. learning  D. of learning

10、—What are you doing tomorrow, Jane?

—_________.

A. Thank you   B. It’s right

C. I’m going to visit my grandma   D. You’re welcome

11、—Shall we go to Taihu Lake for a picnic on Saturday or Sunday, Lily?

— ________ day is OK. It makes no difference to me.

A．Neither

B．Both

C．Every

D．Either

12、Bill thought ________ necessary to work with friends and share different ideas.

A．it

B．those

C．them

D．that

13、 of the earth is covered with water.

A、 two-three  B、 two-third

C、 two-thirds D、 second-three

14、This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.

A．are studying B．is studying

C．be studying   D．studying

15、— It’s almost the end of the month and I haven’t started my workout plan.

— Start now! ________.

A．Great minds think alike

B．A good beginning is half done

C．Many hands make light work

D．Better late than never

16、--_____ harder, and you’ll do better next time.

--OK, I will. I’m looking forward _____ good grades.

A. Working, to get   B. Working, getting

C. Work, to get   D. Work, to getting

17、—Lily, could you please tell me what's the mind-mapping?

—It's a way___ the information you read into a mind map and it may help you remember it more easily.

A.to change B.to divide C.to translate

18、There're ________ cars in the street. They use ________ oil and cause pollution as well.

A. so many; so much   B. so much; so many

C. too much; too many   D. many too; many more

19、-I will go to the countryside to see my grandmother tomorrow, so I can’t go swimming with you.

-______.

A. It’s my pleasure B. You are welcome

C. What a pity   D. Sure, I am

20、We sincerely hope that no war will ________ and that peace will be long-lasting.

A．stay out

B．work out

C．break out

D．try out

21、My sister at home by herself. So I have to stay with her today.

A.dare not stay B.doesn't dare stay C.dare not to stay D.doesn't dare staying

22、情景交际B

根据对话内容，在下面的空白处填入适当的词，使对话的意思完整与正确。每空一词（含缩略词）。

A: Where did you go 【1】 vacation, Kevin?

B: I went to the beach.

A: Oh, that’s nice. Did you 【2】 volleyball?

B: No, I didn’t.

A: Well, did you swim?

B: Yes, I did. The water 【3】 really warm.

A: How was the food?

B: Everything tasted really good.

A: Did you meet anyone 【4】?

B: Yes, I 【5】 some very interesting people.

23、我们要尽可能常读好书，因为好书不但能给我们知识，而且有助于我们更好地了解世界。

We need to read good books __________ learn about the world better.

24、

【1】What is the traditional greeting of Greenland called?

A．The hongi.

B．The kunik.

C．The adamu.

【2】Where would you possibly get a glass of milk with cow’s blood?

A．In Kenya.

B．In Thailand.

C．In New Zealand.

25、People from all over the world like chocolate. Made from cocoa beans, chocolate was a drink before becoming a food. It was first drunk by Central Americans thousands of years ago. 【1】 At the time, only rich people could drink chocolate because it was expensive. About 150 years ago, people started to eat chocolate.

Nowadays, everybody can enjoy chocolate easily. Studies suggest that eating a little chocolate once a week can help keep us from heart disease. Dark chocolate is better than milk chocolate because it has more cocoa. 【2】

We often hear fun news about chocolate. 【3】

Every year in the US, a chocolate company holds a competition and the prize is a chocolate hotel room! Almost everything in the room is made of chocolate and even the walls are covered with chocolate. 【4】

【5】 In 2007, a special truck ran 4, 500 miles from the UK to West Africa. And it ran on fuel (燃料) made from waste chocolate.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺内容完整。

A．However, too much chocolate is unhealthy because it’s rich in sugar and fat.

B．Do you know that chocolate can be used to run a car?

C．In the 16th century, cocoa beans were brought to Europe.

D．The lucky winners can eat as much chocolate as they like in the room.

E．Here are two pieces of them.

26、 Kunming is the capital of Yunnan. It's a city with a long history. Kunming has a population of more than 5,000,000. Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming is famous for her beautiful weather. It's neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That's why more and more people like to travel and even to live there. You can see that great changes have taken place here. A lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospitals have been put up. You can cross the streets over footbridges in the city. You can buy whatever you want in shops and supermarkets in or around the city. People's lives are becoming better and better.

At weekend or on holiday, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people especially old people would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of Hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the Hills, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty among the Hills. After supper, families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. EXPO Garden is known to people both at home and abroad. You can spend a whole day visiting the world-famous garden. A little farther away from the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called the Stone Forest.

People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice or noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste her food, please visit her yourself.

【1】What's the population of Kunming?

A. Over five million.

B. Over five thousand.

C. Over five billion.

D. Over five hundred.

【2】The weather in Yunnan is _______.

A. the same in different places

B. neither too hot nor too cold

C. different in different places

D. different in the same place

【3】The Sleeping Beauty is the name of a _______.

A. Person B. hill C. shop D.film star

【4】_______ is known to people all over the world.

A. The Western Hills

B. The Stone Forest

C. The Golden Temple

D. EXPO Garden

【5】The writer of this passage wants to _______.

A. invite tourists to Kunming

B. visit Kunming

C. taste her food

D. know more about Kunming

27、   A young man went to a job interview in a big company. The director discovered that the young man's college achievements were excellent. He wondered who paid for the young man's education. The young man told him that his parents did and they worked as clothes cleaners.

The director found that the young man's hands were smooth and perfect. “Have you ever helped your parents wash clothes?” the director asked. “No. My parents always let me study. Besides，my parents can wash clothes faster than me.”

The director asked him to go back home and wash his parents' hands. When he got home, he asked his parents to let him clean their hands. His parents felt strange but happy. Then the young man began to clean their hands slowly.

His tears fell as he did that. He found that his parents' hands were so old and pale because of long time in water. There were also so much hurt in their hands. He knew the hurt had much to do with his school fees(学费). After cleaning his parents' hands, the young man quietly washed all the remaining clothes for them.

The next morning，the young man went to the director's office. The director noticed the tears in the young man's eyes. He told the young man that he was accepted.

【1】What did the young man do before the interview?

A.A clothes cleaner. B.A college student.

C.A company director. D.A bookshop owner.

【2】What were the young man's parents' hands like?

A.They were old and pale. B.They were soft and beautiful.

C.They were big and clean. D.They were smooth and perfect.

【3】How did the young man's parents feel when he wanted to wash their hands?

A.Surprised. B.Upset. C.Funny. D.Bored.

【4】Why did the young man cry when he washed his parents' hands?

A.Because his hands were very painful.

B.Because he didn't want to wash their hands at all.

C.Because he found his parents were leading a hard life.

D.Because he was too tired to wash their hands.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.The young man's parents washed clothes faster than the young man.

B.The director wanted the young man to know how hard his parents worked.

C.Everyone should be thankful to people who have done something for him.

D.Nobody can succeed unless he learns to wash his parents' hands.

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

In 1997, Lottie Williams was walking through a park in Oklahoma, in the US, with her friends. Suddenly something tapped her on the shoulder and fell to the ground. She picked the object up. It was about as heavy as an empty soda can. L【1】 scientists told her it was a piece of a Delta H rocket that had been used to launch a satellite.

Many countries around the world have sent satellites into space. We need satellites to send receive TV and radio signals, to r【2】 the weather and for many other things. But when they become old or they break down or we don’t need them anymore, we just leave them there. They become space junk.

Scientists think there are about 16,000 objects larger than 10 centimeters wide flying around the Earth, and tens of millions of smaller objects too. They travel at around 7 kilometers a second. That’s fast! And it’s their speed that makes these pieces of space junk really d【3】. If one small piece of space junk hits something at high speed, it can do a lot of damage. Luckily, there haven’t been many collisions(撞). But in 2009, an old Russian satellite hit and destroyed an American satellite---and that c【4】 2,000 new pieces of space Junk!

Pieces of space junk re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere every day. But Lottie Williams is the o【5】  person who has been hit. The piece that hit her was light, and the air in the atmosphere had slowed it down. Most space junk burns up and doesn’t reach the Earth’s s【6】 . But in 2011, a metal ball 35 centimeters wide fell to Earth in Namibia, Africa. It made a hole in the ground 30 centimeters d【7】  and over 3 meters wide. Lottie was lucky she wasn’t hit by that!

29、Xu Ruren (徐如人) is a pioneer in modern inorganic synthetic chemistry (无机合成化学). He is almost ninety, but he _____ works very hard.

Xu was born in 1932 in Shangyu, Zhejiang Province. In 1949, he went to study chemistry at Fudan University. A year later, he transferred (转学) to Shanghai Jiao Tong University and _____ to study chemistry there. In 1952, he _____ Changchun, the capital of Jilin Province, and began teaching inorganic chemistry at Jilin University.

At the time, there weren't any _____ textbooks or reference books (参考书). Xu had to plan the teaching all by himself. “I needed to understand the _____ well first before I taught my students and _____ their questions,” he said. He took every class seriously and _____ most of his time to work. _____ , his classes were very popular with his students.

Professor Xu also pays much _____ to scientific research (科学研究). He believes that it is just as ______ as teaching. “It’s only through scientific research that teachers can improve their ability to _______ and solve (解决) problems,” he said.

Professor Xu ______ young people. In September, 2017, he and his wife donated all their savings, to ______ the study of inorganic synthetic chemistry. His greatest ______is to pass on all his teaching experience and knowledge to young people. He hopes they will ______ their own ways of thinking and working rather than just follow suit (跟风).

【1】

A．never

B．seldom

C．still

D．rarely

【2】

A．continued

B．refused

C．forgot

D．promised

【3】

A．left

B．reached

C．praised

D．introduced

【4】

A．personal

B．extra

C．meaningful

D．suitable

【5】

A．chance

B．subject

C．action

D．therapy

【6】

A．avoided

B．accepted

C．achieved

D．answered

【7】

A．turned

B．connected

C．devoted

D．paid

【8】

A．As a result

B．By the way

C．For example

D．Above all

【9】

A．education

B．information

C．attention

D．celebration

【10】

A．important

B．simple

C．perfect

D．difficult

【11】

A．create

B．organize

C．translate

D．discover

【12】

A．cares much about

B．falls much behind

C．depends much on

D．agrees much with

【13】

A．respect

B．reduce

C．support

D．check

【14】

A．step

B．wish

C．treasure

D．challenge

【15】

A．receive

B．touch

C．catch

D．develop