伊犁州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、这位工程师总是注意每一个细节。

________________

2、Guiyang is a beautiful and clean city．There are many flowers ______the street．

A. on both side of B. on both sides of

C. on either side D. on either sides of

3、You ________open the door before the car stop. It's dangerous.

A.won' t B.may not C.mustn' t D.needn't

4、I'd advise you________doing that.Because it's bad for you.

A. for   B. with   C. against   D. beyond

5、—What did Madam Curie win the Nobel Prize for?

—For her   in chemistry.

A. invention   B. discovery   C. imagination   D. advice

6、— Do you enjoy Han Lei’s songs?

— Yes. He is _____ winner of I’m singer II. I can’t think of anyone with _____ better voice.

A. the; a   B. the; the

C. a; the   D. a; a

7、You’d better survey the house carefully before you decide whether to buy it.

A. examine   B. clean   C. consider

8、Obey the rules, ________ we’ll be punished.

A．so

B．but

C．and

D．or

9、On my sixth birthday, I received an ________ from my parents and I often used it to make interesting music.

A．instrument

B．introduction

C．invitation

D．instruction

10、When I asked him, he tried to avoid ________ me.

A．answered

B．answer

C．answering

D．to answer

11、 — Anna, you wear a new dress today!

— It fits me well, ______ the colour is not my favourite.

A. and   B. so C. but   D. or

12、 ------Tony asked Lucy     or not.

A. if she liked that film

B.whether she likes that film

C. if she likes that film

D.whether she liked that film

13、-How do you like the food his mother made?

  -Delicious. The food __________ good.

A. is tasted   B. tastes   C. tasted   D. taste

14、—Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone?

— No. I ______do that because it makes me uncomfortable.

A. seldom   B. often C. usually   D. Sometimes

15、—Could you tell me _______?

—At 10 a.m. this Tuesday.

A.why you came here B.who will you come with

C.what time you will arrive D.when did you meet your friend

16、Bob _________to keep the secret. I’m sure he won’t tell anyone even if he is asked.

A．promises

B．has promised

C．is promising

D．will promise

17、Tom’s father is ill in ______ hospital. He’s looking after him.

A. / B. the C. an D. a

18、To engineers, a miss is ___________ a mile. They can’t afford to make any mistakes.

A．as good as

B．as well as

C．as many as

D．as much as

19、This is one of my favorite TV dramas that __________ this year.

A.has been shown B.have been shown C.have shown

20、On December 13 every year, Nanjing holds a candlelight activity for the ________ of the Chinese People’s War against Japanese.

A．victims

B．witnesses

C．suspects

D．detectives

21、Who takes care of your dog when you are not in town?

A.looks out B.looks after C.looks for

22、情景对话（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中两项为多余。

A:  Hi,Miss Li! I haven’t seen you for a long time. Where have you been?

B:  __【1】____

A:  What did you do there?

B:  ___【2】__

A:  How dou you feel?

B:  __【3】________

A:  It’s so wonderful. Could I go with you next time?

B:  ___【4】___

A: When shall we go there again?  I can’t wait.

B: Don’t worry.  ___【5】______

23、A: 【1】

B: I’m watching a TV show. It is about protecting the earth.

A: 【2】

B: Yes. If we don’t protect the earth, we will have to move to other planets in the future.

A: 【3】

B: We can do many things. For example, we can use both sides of paper. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room.

A: You’re right. We can go to school by bike. 【4】

B: And there are many groups working on saving the earth. We can join one of them.

A: 【5】 We can also ask our parents to join us.

B: I believe the earth will become better if we try our best to protect it.

A．What are you doing?

B．Oh, it’s a serious problem.

C．It doesn’t pollute the air.

D．There will be more cars on the streets.

E．Then what can we do to protect it?

F．It’s a great idea!

G．No, I disagree with you.

24、   A terrible outside-school activity happened in Shenzhen before. A student was tying（系）his shoelaces on an escalator（自动扶梯）when it reached the floor. This caused a stampede（踩踏事件）. Nine students were included' the most important thing of all. Usually people stand on the right side of the escalator, because our right arms are stronger.

Escalators are like moving toys for many kids，They like to run up and down on them. This is dangerous, even if you are not in the way. Escalator steps are not designed for running, experts warn. The empty space between every two steps on an escalator is usually wider than that of normal steps in buildings.

The above two rules apply to（适用于）most countries. But there are also some cultural differences.

In most countries, people stand on the right side on escalators. The left side is saved for those who are in a hurry. But in Australia, people usually stand on the left side.

So you need to watch what local people do. But the idea behind choosing a side on escalators is the same: to show your respect to others. It could also save people's lives.

【1】The terrible accident happened in a school in Shenzhen.

A.Right B.Wrong

【2】It's important to hold onto the handrails when riding on the escalator.

A.Right B.Wrong.

【3】In Australia, people usually stand on the right side on the escalator.

A.Right B.Wrong

【4】Experts warn people not to run on the escalator.

A.Right B.Wrong

【5】The passage mainly tells people how to keep safe on the escalator.

A.Right B.Wrong

25、Every place offers the possible dangers for getting hurt, even staying at work. We may face dangers like walking into desks or chairs, receiving unexpected cuts from a paper knife and so on. Industrial jobs have similar and more dangers like getting body parts hurt by machines or falling from a height.

No one wants to get hurt. Some accidents are avoidable(可避免的). Most accidents happen because of common things seen every day—an open desk drawer, a chair pulled out too far, water on the floor and so on. We slowly get used to these things we see every day and never think about what they could possibly become in the future.

Think about the following to prevent dangers to yourself and others:

【1.If there is something you see and know may become a danger for yourself or others, do something about it. Close a desk drawer, clean up or put a sign over the water, turn off the power before leaving, and so on.

2.Get extra persons’ help and support on a task that is too hard for a single person.

3.Study the situation and think what could possibly happen and change if necessary. Do it before something happens and you won’t have to say some day, “ I should have… How sorry I feel…”

To use an old phrase “ Safety is everyone’s duty.” Looking down on it could lead to being hurt. Keep the rule in mind every day “ Everyone wants to go home in the same condition they came to work in –or better.”

26、Many animals do strange things shortly before an earthquake. What they do may be important because earthquakes kill people and knock down buildings. And the actions of the animals may help to save lives.

Some animals make a lot of noises before an earthquake. Farmers have told stories about this. Dogs that are usually quiet have started to howl. Once a farmer kept tiny pet frogs. One Sunday, the frogs jumped around more than usual and made loud noises, like bigger frogs. That night, an earthquake struck the country.

The animals can also do different things before an earthquake. Horses on farms have run around in circles. Mice have left their holes and run away. And cows have given less milk. Cats raced down the street in a group only a few hours before an earthquake hit.

People would really like to know when an earthquake is coming, because knowing this would allow them to get to a safe place. Right now, there is no sure way to know in advance when an earthquake will happen. Maybe the best idea is to watch the animals.

【1】In the last paragraph, in advance means ________.

A．ahead of time

B．on time

C．later

D．sooner or later

【2】In the second paragraph, “this” refers to ________.

A．horses on farms run around in circles

B．animals may help to save our lives

C．earthquakes can kill people and destroy buildings

D．some animals make a lot of noises before an earthquake

【3】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．People and an earthquake.

B．Animals can predict an earthquake by jumping around.

C．Animals can predict an earthquake by doing strange things.

D．Earthquakes killed people and knock down buildings.

【4】How many kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

27、North American black bears are shy animals. They are fearful by nature, and will usually run away if they see or hear people. Because of this, it can be difficult for scientists to learn about these animals.

In order to study black bears, researchers from New Jersey, USA, catch bears and use drugs to help them go to sleep. Researchers then work out the size and the weight of the bear, take blood to test for diseases(疾病), remove a tooth and take it to the lab to find out its age. From these studies, researchers want to find out how many bears live in New Jersey, how long they live, and how many babies they produce.

But in Minnesota, USA, researchers study bears that are completely awake. The bears know the researchers' voices and they are not afraid of die research team. With the help of a few grapes to keep the bears busy, researchers can touch them to check their hearts, look at their teeth, and do other jobs. Researchers can also walk or sit with bears for hours and make videos to learn about their everyday lives.

In both places, the main purpose is the same—to make sure there is a healthy population of black bears. But the research methods and the kinds of information that researchers, are able to collect are quite different.

【1】 In the first paragraph, we can learn that North American black bears are _______.

A. shy and fearful animals   B. not found today

C. well known to scientists D. not afraid of people

【2】 The word "remove" in the second paragraph probably means _____ in Chinese.

A. 拔下 B.移植   C. 清洗 D. 修补

【3】Which of the following may NOT be included in the New Jersey studies on bears?

A. The age.   B. The way of their communication.

C. The weight.   D. The number of babies they produce.

【4】In the Minnesota studies, researchers _____.

A. can never get close to the bears

B. study the bears while they are asleep

C. use grapes to make the bears full

D. learn a lot about the bears' everyday lives

【5】What do the two studies have in common?

A. Research places. B. The main purpose.

C. Research methods.   D. Collected information.

28、根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

Sally is my best friend. Yesterday was her 【1】 (第十二) birthday, but she looked a bit 【2】 (不高兴的). I was 【3】 (担心) about her.

I asked her what was wrong with her. She 【4】 (回复). Last Thursday, she had a chemistry exam and she 【5】 (失败) it. But she didn’t tell her parents the truth, because she thought that her parents would get angry with her.

In my 【6】 (看法),parents are our closest friends. We’d better tell our parents the problems when we are in trouble. So I told her, “Sally, I think you should apologise to your parents as soon as possible, they always take 【7】 (照顾) of you. If your parents know that you told lies(说谎), they will be very sad.”

Hearing my words, Sally 【8】 (意识到) that she was wrong. She called her mother at once and said sorry to her. Her mother didn’t criticize(批评) her, she said to Sally, “Dear, it doesn’t matter, but you should never do that again.”

Sally was so 【9】 (惊讶的) at her mother’s words. She said thanks to me and invited me to spend the weekend with her. I agree and I am sure we will enjoy 【10】 (我们自己).

29、We are living a fast life. It seems that everything has to be fast, for example, _________ food, fast Internet, fast roads, fast money. Every day we try to get things done _________, but there are some moments that we have to slow down and enjoy _________ lives.

We are always _________ every day. I have to work eight hours _________ more a day at my full­time job. When I get home, it's always over seven o'clock. I make an effort (努力) to _________ something. I try _________ a bit of time for my hobby—writing. I hardly ever write and work _________ weekends. Those are my days to try to recharge (休整) and reduce (减少) the stress from my work. I sleep on the sofa during the day, _________ some beer in the open air or go out for a picnic if the weather is nice.

What I'm trying to say is this: if you don't take some time to slow down once in a while (偶尔) and __________ your life, it will pass you by. You can be __________ both in body and mind if you don't take the time to relax. So this weekend, don't make any __________. Just get up on Saturday morning __________ your body says it's time to get up. Make some coffee, step outside and get __________ fresh morning air, turn on the radio and prepare __________ for nothing.

【1】

A．good

B．fast

C．slow

D．cold

【2】

A．specially

B．seriously

C．directly

D．quickly

【3】

A．us

B．ours

C．our

D．their

【4】

A．busy

B．happy

C．free

D．sad

【5】

A．and

B．but

C．or

D．nor

【6】

A．drink

B．buy

C．write

D．say

【7】

A．to find

B．find

C．finding

D．found

【8】

A．with

B．except

C．in

D．on

【9】

A．eat

B．drink

C．take

D．get

【10】

A．spend

B．share

C．enjoy

D．relax

【11】

A．healthy

B．unhealthy

C．health

D．unhealth

【12】

A．plans

B．mistakes

C．noises

D．sentences

【13】

A．but

B．when

C．what

D．so

【14】

A．any

B．many

C．no

D．some

【15】

A．yourself

B．ourselves

C．your

D．himself