荆门2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、句子翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)

将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上。

【1】你今天步行上学，很明智。

【2】我们必须做些有用的事来改善环境。

【3】最后，她得到允许扮演主角。

【4】我恐怕他不是逃走了就是躲在了某个地方。

【5】我起床时，外面在下雨。

2、You should get your hair ________. It’s too long.

A．done

B．washed

C．cut

3、-- We plan to clean the community twice a week.

-- ________ Everyone likes a tidy place to live in.

A. No problem.

B. That’s great!

C. You’re welcome.

4、--- The exam is coming!

--- Yes, our teacher often tells us we can’t be   careful while taking exams.

A. too   B. very     C. quite   D. So

5、—Did you get there by ______ bike?

—No, I took ______ taxi.

A. a; a   B. 不填; a  C. the; the D. a; the

6、—Do you know Hong Kong Zhuhai-Macao Bridge?

—Yes, it is ________ cross-sea bridge in the world. It’s ________ than before for us.

A．the longest; the most convenient

B．the longer; convenient

C．the longest; more convenient

D．longer; the most convenient

7、The young student ________ guilty of changing information about grades in the school database.

A. finds B. found C. be found D. was found

8、----Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.

---- _____________.

A. It doesn’t matter

B.OK, I will

C. You are welcome

9、It nice ________ you to provide the poor ________ food and money when they’re in need.

A．of; for

B．of; with

C．for; for

D．for; with

10、Tik Tok（抖音）,a social media APP,is becoming more and more popular home and abroad.______people who use it has increased these years.（　　）

A.The number of B.A number of

C.Numbers of

11、It is ________ for me to go shopping because there is a supermarket near my house.

A．active

B．central

C．convenient

12、---- What else do you think we should pay attention _________ our environment?

---- Sorry, I’ve no idea.

A. to improving    B. to improve

C. to to improving D. to to improve

13、—I’m often worried. Can you think of a method to help me ______?

—Well, you can play ball games. Sports may make you ______.

A. relax; relaxed   B. relaxed; relax   C. relaxing; relaxed   D. relax; relaxing

14、—What do you plan to give away to your mother as the birthday gift?

—I haven't decided yet. I ________ give away a scarf to her.

A.shall. B.may C.must

15、—I have read the novel. How about you?

—I haven’t read it .

A.yet; already   B.already; yet   C.yet; yet

16、When I asked him, he tried to avoid ________ me.

A．answered

B．answer

C．answering

D．to answer

17、—Have you seen my brother?

—Yes. I _____ him in the library five minutes ago.

A. met   B. have met   C. meet   D. have been met

18、— __________excellent My People, My Country is!

—Yes. And I’ve never seen such __________educational movie before.

A.How; an B.What; an C.the; a

19、The weather in Guiyang in summer is ________ than that in Tongren. They’re different.

A. cool   B. much cooler   C. hot   D. more hotter

20、-- I don’t think I can make it.

-- ______

A.Just have another try B.Of course not. C.Are you kidding? D.I agree with you.

21、—To keep healthy, I think you should eat fruit and vegetables every day.

—Thanks for your advice. I will have more ________.

A.milk   B.eggs   C.beef   D.cabbage

22、通读对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hello, Ben. 【1】?

B: I’m listening to music.

A: Are you listening to pop music?

B: No. 【2】.

A: Classical music? Why do you like classical music?

B: Because I think classical music can make me feel calm. What about you? 【3】?

A: I like pop music, of course. And I’m a fan of many pop singers.

B: 【4】?

A: My favorite pop singer is Jay Chou. He is handsome and talented.

B: Yes, I like him, too. Do you have his CDs?

A: Sure. I can lend you some if you want to enjoy his songs.

B: OK. 【5】.

A: You’re welcome.

23、"Beep, beep," goes- the car horn (喇叭). You’ve got dressed，but you’ve not had time to eat breakfast. You run out of the front door swinging(摇摆) your school backpack，and jump into the waiting car. Inside, your friends say " hey" as one  of their parents drives you to school. 【1】  

Car pools (拼车) are a common way of transportation for many students in the US. You，along with many of your friends can fit in the car, and share the journey to school each day. 【2】

What do friends do in the car？【3】   If you' re behind on your homework，this is your last chance to finish it before class. Some students simply add to their sleep time before classes begin.

Besides walking or cycling to class，car pools are energy efficient(节能的) if you can' t take the school bus. Instead of four cars taking four students to school each day，they can all squeeze (挤) into one. 【4】.

More importantly，car pooling teaches students valuable life lessons not taught in class. It can teach students about the social responsibility of being on time.

【5】   If you ' re late ,then  all of your friends will be late too.

24、Every day since March 8, people all over the world keep asking the same question: Where did Malaysia Airlines Flight MH370 go? It turns out to be the biggest mystery in modern aviation (航空) history.

In the early hours of March 8, a Boeing 777 took off from Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur (吉隆坡). It was heading to Beijing.

But about two hours into the flight, the plane lost contact. There were 239 people on board the Malaysia Airlines flight, including 154 Chinese.

About 12 countries, including China, the US and Australia, have joined the search for the missing plane and passengers. The plane’s disappearance was a “mystery”, said officials. The plane was flying at a height of more than 10,000 meters when it suddenly lost contact. The weather was clear. The pilots didn’t make any distress calls (求救信号). When a plane crashes, broken parts are usually recovered. But up to April 2, officials have not found anything.   People are also talking about a possible hijacking. Interpol (国际刑警组织) said that two people on the flight used stolen passports. But that information alone isn’t evidence(证据) of a hijack.

The investigation (调查) is still going on. It could take months or even years to find out what happened to the flight.

“We are looking at all possibilities,” said Malaysian Transport Minister Hishamuddin Hussein. “The most important thing now is to find the plane.”

On March 24 came a piece of sad news. Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak said that the plane “ended in the southern Indian Ocean”. Everyone on the plane died. But the mystery is still not solved. Nobody is giving up. China has said it will work hard to find out the truth at all costs.

【1】Which country was the Flight MH370 flying to ?

A．Malaysia. B．China.

C．Australia. D．the US.

【2】From the article above, it is clearly that __________.

A．two passengers (乘客) didn’t use the passports of their own.

B．the plane was hijacked by two people.

C．Interpol has known what happened to the flight.

D．broken parts has been found by April 2.

【3】Where can you probably read the article?

A．In a travel guide.

B．In a history book.

C．In a novel book.

D．In a newspaper

25、The world has developed quickly these years, but there are still many people in need of help all over the world. In 1942, a group of people started an organization (组织) named Oxfam to help these people. In fact, everyone can do something to help if he or she likes. Here are some simple ways to help Oxfam.

Raise Money

You can raise some money for Oxfam. For example, you can help to have a fashion show or a sporting game at your school and sell tickets. You can make cakes or sweets and sell them to people. You can sell old books to raise money.

Buy an Oxfam Gift

When you buy an Oxfam gift, your friend will get a card and Oxfam will send a gift to a child who lives in a poor country. The gift can be something like a schoolbag, some clean water, a young tree or a coat. If some friends put their money together and buy a big gift, it may help to build a small library for a poor village.

Tell the People around You

Tell your ideas to your family and friends so that they can understand you better. And you can get their support and maybe they would like to join you. If you want to change the world, talking to people is the first step to make things happen. You can find people with the same ideas and work together with them to make the world a better place.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】Oxfam is ________.

A．a factory

B．a hospital

C．an organization

D．a country

【2】Which way to raise money isn’t mentioned (被提到) in the passage?

A．Organizing concert at your school.

B．Organizing a sporting game.

C．Making cakes or sweets.

D．Selling books.

【3】Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Oxfam was started more than 90years ago.

B．Oxfam is an environment protection organization.

C．The passage tells us four methods to help Oxfam.

D．Everybody can help Oxfam if he or she likes.

【4】The first step to change the world around you is _______ according to the passage.

A．joining the music club

B．talking to people

C．making more friends

D．caring about others more

【5】What is the best title for the passage?

A．How to Help Oxfam

B．What Oxfam is about

C．How to Change the World

D．Why to Organize Concerts

26、We have always been interested in the moon.2000 years ago people already knew it moved around the earth and where it would be in the sky at different times of the year.At that time, everything about the moon was learned by watching it carefully in the sky.

When scientists could use telescopes to study the moon more closely, their ideas began to change.They could see the moon was made of rocks.Most scientists thought moon rocks would be different from those on Earth.This was because they believed the moon had once been a planet that had been caught in the earth's gravity (引力) millions of years earlier.

In 1969 moon rocks were finally brought to the earth and studied.Much to their surprise, scientists found that, except for water, the moon and the earth were made of the same things.Once again new ideas were needed for this new information.

After years of study, most scientists now think that the moon was once part of Earth.They believe very early in its history, maybe 4 million years ago, something about the size of Mars hit Earth.This sent billions of rocks into space around our planet.These rocks slowly joined together and after many years became the moon.

In the future, even though our ideas about the moon may change again, we will still be interested in it.

【1】Now, we’re sure ________________

A.Moon rocks are quite different from those on Earth.

B.Moon was once a part of Earth.

C.Moon moves around Earth and it’s the only satellite of Earth.

D.Moon was once a planet caught in Earth’s gravity.

【2】In 1969 there is a big event, that is __________.

A.humans Found no water in Moon rocks

B.scientists made out a modern spaceship

C.scientists invented an advanced telescope

D.humans left their footprints on Moon

【3】What does the writer want to tell us in the passage?

A.Why people are interested in the moon.

B.How ideas about the moon have changed over time.

C.Where the moon came from in the past.

D.That people have finally learned the truth about the moon.

【4】Before 1969 most scientists thought the moon was ________.

A.part of the earth billions of years earlier

B.older than the earth

C.a planet caught by the earth's gravity

D.made of the same things as the earth

【5】From this passage we can learn that ________.

A.scientists in the past were not clever

B.the earth was once part of the moon

C.new information brings new ideas

D.we now know everything about the moon

27、In our daily life, we always come to the question “What is the real beauty?”. Different people have different ideas. Last night, I read a true story from the newspaper. It was about a poor, ordinary looking old woman. She lived alone, making a living by picking things from rubbish heaps. However, she took in more than ten homeless children and tried to bring them up. Every day she worked from 6:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m.                    In order to earn as much money as possible to raise the children and to keep them in school, she even went to a local hospital to sell her blood once a month. She got so weak because of the loss of blood that she sometimes felt sick on her                    way home. When asked why she chose to take care of so many children, she smiled and answered, “Oh, I love children and I like to live together with them because they always bring me great happiness.” Though the old woman was poor, she was                    full of love and rich in spirit. So the local government and people in her city truly respected her. Maybe you can’t help thinking, “What makes that poor woman so different?” It is nothing else but her inner beauty, her true devotion of love without any thought of money. So the real beauty is the beauty in one’s heart, that is, the inner beauty!

【1】What’s the article mainly about?

A．How can we be a real beautiful person?

B．What is the meaning of the real beauty?

C．Why is it important to be a real beautiful person?

【2】What does the underlined word “It” refer to?

A．A true story

B．The newspaper

C．The question

【3】How did the old woman bring the homeless children up?

A．By raising（募捐）the money.

B．By working in a local hospital.

C．By picking rubbish and selling blood.

【4】What does the word “devotion” mean in Chinese?

A．奉献

B．价值

C．索取

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A．Most of us realize the meaning of the real beauty.

B．The old woman was the person with the real beauty.

C．The old woman worked hard to be the most beautiful person.

28、根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）

America is a mobile society. Friendships between Americans can be close and real, but disappear soon if situations change. Neither side gets h【1】 by this. They may exchange Christmas greetings for a year or two, perhaps a few letters for a while - then no m【2】. If the same two people meet again by chance, even years later, they pick up the friendship. This can be quite difficult for us Chinese to u【3】, because friendships between us flower more slowly but then may become lifelong feelings, extending（延伸）sometimes deeply into b【4】 families.

Another difficult point for us Chinese to understand Americans is that a【5】 they treat us warmly in their personal everyday lives, they don't show their politeness to us if it requires a great deal of time. This is usually the opposite of the practice in our country where we may be g【6】with our time. Sometimes, we, as hosts, will appear at airports even in the middle of the night to meet a friend. We may take days off to act as g【7】 to show our best friends around. The Americans, however, express their welcome usually at homes, but truly cannot manage the time to do a great deal with a visitor outside their daily routine（事务）. They will be likely to expect us to get ourselves from the a【8】 to our own hotel by bus. And they expect that we will phone them from there. Once we arrive at their homes, the welcome will be full, warm and real. We will find o【9】 treated hospitably.

For the Americans, it is more friendly to invite a friend to their homes than to go to r【10】, except for purely business matters. So accept their hospitality（好客）at home!

29、The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for older people in China. On this day, younger people usually ________ love and respect for older people.

Respecting older people is a (n) ________ in China. There are many ways in which Chinese people express their respect ________. When an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. People are introduced ________ the oldest to the youngest. When we present a book to an older person, ________ hands are used. Young people always offer their seats to older people on a(n) ________ subway or bus.

In Western countries, however, older people ________ think they are old. They are called “seniors” instead of “old people”. They’d rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement (退休), they ________ hobbies, part time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well.

Westerners respect their older people, too. Seniors usually take trains and buses for ________. They are given discounts (折扣) in stores and restaurants.

But Western seniors don’t often live with their ________—they live alone. For holidays, the family usually gather at the grandparents’ home. A great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for children to show their respect.

【1】

A．show

B．create

C．thank

D．honor

【2】

A．attention

B．expression

C．celebration

D．tradition

【3】

A．in person

B．in surprise

C．in needs

D．in public

【4】

A．from

B．between

C．with

D．to

【5】

A．either

B．both

C．all

D．every

【6】

A．empty

B．crowded

C．uncrowded

D．private

【7】

A．always

B．sometimes

C．seldom

D．normally

【8】

A．put on

B．take up

C．end up

D．run after

【9】

A．sure

B．free

C．help

D．fun

【10】

A．children

B．neighbors

C．customers

D．relatives