1、阅读下面的短文,然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。
If you find it hard to learn English, think of the foreigners who learn Chinese. The number of people learning Chinese around the world reached 100 million in 2017, 1. Europe’s first Chinese-English primary school recently opened in the British capital of London. But do you know how foreigners learn Chinese? Mike Fuksman, Teens’ foreign editor (编辑) from the United States, has lived in China for more than seven years. 2.他想和我们一起分享他学习中文的故事。
Like many foreigners, Mike only knew two words of Chinese (“hello” and “thank you”) when he came to China in 2009. As we can probably guess, his life was difficult for a while after he arrived.3. Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful. Milk knew he had to learn more Chinese, so he signed up for a class. His teacher was very helpful, although Milk didn’t learn enough to have a real conversation. 4.后来,他也坚持自学,但是进步缓慢。 He became very disappointed.
Finally, he found that the best way to learn Chinese is to make friends with native (本土的) speakers and spend time with them. Around this time, 5. Mike started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who became one of his best friends in Beijing. He learned a lot of Chinese by hanging out with her. In this way, he’s learned enough Chinese to take care of many tasks.
【1】__________________________________________________
【2】__________________________________________________
【3】__________________________________________________
【4】__________________________________________________
【5】__________________________________________________
2、-- Do you know the new mobile phone last week?
--- Maybe 900 Yuan. I’m not quite sure.
A. how much she paid for
B. how much did she pay for
C. how much she will pay for.
3、She looks ____ in her blue uniform.
A. smart B. happily C. well D. beautifully
4、—When did the accident happen?
—It happened _________ 9:00 _________ the morning of June 1st, 2018.
A.at, in B.on, in C.at, on
5、The little boy is ________ lovely _________ everyone likes him.
A.such, that B.too , to C.very, that D.so, that
6、 He made up his mind to devote his life________ pollution ________happily.
A. to prevent; from living B. to prevent; to live
C. to preventing; from living D. to preventing; to live
7、She said she had some trouble _________ her homework.
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish
8、 ________ useful advice it is! It helps me a lot.
A.What an
B.What
C.How
9、 –__________ will the meeting last?
–Less than an hour.
A. How far B. How soon
C. How long D. How often
10、My dad could ________ find his document________.
A. not longer; anywhere
B. not more; somewhere
C. no longer; anywhere
D. no more; somewhere
11、Britain is ________ European country.
A.a
B.an
C./
12、Messi is a famous football star. That’s why a lot of people ________ him.
A.keep away from
B.look up to
C.get on with
D.end up as
13、Jane is one of the students in the class have ever been to China.
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom
14、—In the old days, most teenagers had to work for the landlord (地主) in the field to help _____ their families, because their families couldn’t _____ education for them.
—What a pity!
A.support; supply B.afford; support
C.support; afford D.afford; give
15、You’ve missed “s”in word“chess”.
A.an, a
B.a, the
C.an, the
D.the, the
16、Expert Zhong Nanshan got the Medal of the Republic(共和国勋章). Almost every Chinese ________ him and gives thanks to him for what he has done.
A.treats
B.warns
C.admires
17、--- Is Jane from _______ European country?
---No ,she is ________ American.
A. a ; the B. a; an C. an, the
18、These “Da Bai” didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and _________ with test.
A.worked out
B.worked on
C.carried on
D.carried out
19、— How did you learn English last year?
— The students in our class _________ six groups, and we learnt by studying with a group.
A.divides into B.divided into C.were divided into
20、The clothes made _____cotton have been very popular in China recently .
A.in
B.on
C.from
D.of
21、It’s reported that scientists from different countries are trying to _______ a good way to solve the energy problems.
A. keep up with B. catch up with C. come up with D. meet up with
22、阅读下面对话,从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A: Lucy, what’s that in your hand? It looks like a toy panda.
B: It’s a Bing Dwen Dwen.
A: 【1】
B: It is the mascot (吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.
A: It looks very cute. 【2】
B: It is a lovely cotton panda covered with materials in the shape of ice.
A: What spirit does Bing Dwen Dwen show?
B: 【3】
A: I see. Where did you get it?
B: My elder brother who works in Beijing bought it for me.
A: Could you please ask him to buy one for me?
B: 【4】 I will ask him on the phone tonight.
A: Thanks very much! 【5】
B: Probably three to five days. You are welcome.
A.Of course.
B.What is it?
C.It is really meaningful.
D.Do you like it?
E.It shows the spirit of never giving up.
F.What is it made of?
G.How long does it take before I can get one?
23、根据下面的对话情景,在每一个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话意思连贯,完整。
A: Have you read today's newspaper?
B: Not yet. 【1】?
A: Yes. The air pollution is becoming more and more serious. There will be more smog tomorrow.
B:【2】!
A: So it is! We will have to go out with face masks.
B:【3】?
A: According to the news, PM2.5 pollution is the main problem with air pollution. It is mainly caused by cars and factories.
B: How can we solve the problems?
A: Cars with large emissions should not be allowed to sell.【4】.
B: Besides, everybody should try his best to play a part in protecting the environment.
A:【5】.
24、Do you know what you’d like to be when you grow up? It takes most people many years to find this out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist.
Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child, she loved colouring in her colouring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her colouring books. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in.
By the time Alexandra was seven years old, she had begun painting with oil paints. When Alexandra took a local art class, her teacher was amazed at the young artist’s unusual style of painting. Alexandra’s work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso. These artists did not use a realistic style of painting. They allowed their imaginations to play an important part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists. People called her “Little Picasso”. This was a great honour, but Alexandra’s style of painting was all her own.
Alexandra’s first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she was only eight years old. People were amazed at how young Alexandra was, but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.
Today, Alexandra is a full-time artist. She also works to help support the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world.
正确写A,错误写B。
【1】Alexandra’s paintings are especially realistic so she became very famous.
【2】Alexandra was called “Little Picasso” because she studied the artist’s artwork.
【3】Nothing but painting can make her happy and satisfied.
【4】Making lots of money is one of the reasons why Alexandra creates artwork.
【5】Alexandra’s first public show was held in Los Angeles at the age of 8.
25、Chinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave a science lecture (讲座) from China’s space station to students on Earth on December 9th, 2021. The class began at 3:40 p.m., with a total of 1, 420 students attending the lecture from five classrooms across China. The primary classroom is in China Science and Technology Museum. Classrooms have also been set up in Nanning, Wenchuan, Hong Kong and Macao. Tens of millions of students across China watched the hour long televised event.
Shenzhou-13 members gave the students a tour of the living and working areas of the space station. They showed the students how to increase their strength with their exercise equipment (设备), introduced a specially designed spacesuit and performed experiments. Ye, who is on his first spaceflight, showed how he moved in the weightless environment. They also answered questions from students during the lecture.
It was the first lecture of the Tiangong Class. More lectures will be held and presented by Chinese astronauts. Such activities are held to spread knowledge and encourage a love for science among young people.
Shi Yi, a physics teacher in Beijing, said the space lecture was an eye-opening experience that would ignite (点燃) students’ interest in science.
Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student, said, “The experiments really surprised me. I have great interest in spaceflight and would like to take part in our country’s space program in the future.”
Vincent Wong, headmaster of Hong Kongs Pui Kiu College, said “The event gave Hong Kong students an opportunity to communicate with the astronauts. It also helped to strengthen their national identity (认同) as they saw the rapid development of our country’ s space technology, ” he said.
【1】The astronauts held the live class ________.
A.in China Science and Technology Museum
B.in five classrooms across China
C.on China’s space station
【2】What can we know about the astronauts from the second paragraph?
A.They design a special spacesuit.
B.They show how they live and work.
C.They are in space for the first time.
【3】The underlined word “presented” in paragraph 3 means ________.
A.given
B.driven
C.watched
【4】Why does the writer mention the three viewers in the last three paragraphs?
A.To explain why viewers attend the class.
B.To show that the class is meaningful.
C.To voice viewers different ideas.
【5】Where is the passage probably from?
A.A science fiction.
B.An art magazine.
C.A news website.
26、请阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Name: Lu Jin Age: 15 Class: Junior 3 Student’s progress report: My exam results are better in all subjects than they used to be. I am very happy about this because I did a lot of revision. My best results are in my favorite subjects, physics and chemistry. I know I am good at them and I enjoy doing scientific experiments. For example, learning about how metals react to different substances(物质). Teacher’s report: Lu Jin is a smart, hard-working student with an excellent attitude to her schoolwork. She is quite shy and should be encouraged to join school clubs and after-school activities. |
Name: Li Xiang Age: 14 Class: Junior 2 Student’s progress report: I am happy because my exam results are a lot better than they were last term. I love computers and computer games, and my best grades were in Information Technology. I would like to do work with computers, maybe a programmer. But I don’t know if I’m clever enough. The other thing I’m really interested in is languages. I enjoy learning English and find translation easy. Teacher’s report: Li Xiang is a lively and popular student who has made much progress this term. However, he needs to be more serious if he wants to become a programmer. He should pay more attention to math. His English has improved a lot. Perhaps he should consider becoming an English teacher. |
【1】Lu Jin did well in the exams because she ________.
A.reviewed a lot
B.was smart enough
C.was good at them
【2】Lu Jin’s teacher advised her to ________.
A.learn more about science
B.join after-school activities
C.change her attitude to schoolwork
【3】Li Xiang probably wants to be _________ when he grows up.
A.a translator
B.an English teacher
C.a computer programmer
【4】Li Xiang’s teacher thinks that ________.
A.he should be lively this term
B.he should put more effort into math
C.he should take the Information Technology seriously
【5】From the reports, we can infer(推断) that _________.
A.both of the two students have made progress
B.both of their teachers expect them to work harder
C.neither of the teachers is satisfied with their results
27、 To realize the value of one year:
Ask a student who has failed a final exam.
To realize the value of one month:
Ask a mother who has given birth to a premature baby(早产儿).
To realize the value of one ▲
Ask an editor of a weekly newspaper.
To realize the value of one hour:
Ask the lovers who are waiting to meet.
To realize the value of one minute:
Ask a person who has missed the train, bus or plane.
To realize the value of one second:
Ask a person who has survived an accident.
To realize the value of one millisecond:
Ask the person who has won a silver medal in the Olympics.
Time waits for no one Treasure every moment you have.
【1】The writing is a(n)__________.
A.report B.letter C.poem D.story
【2】The following word “_______” is the best for “ ▲ ”.
A.week B.day C.season D.moment
【3】The writer wants to tell us to __________.
A.ask many persons questions B.treasure time
C.wait for someone important D.value friendship
28、 What will happen if【1】 family without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find out. They have【2】 (send) an invitation to a leading US television station, expecting that it will send a film group to record their day-to-day life【3】 technology for a month.
When the film group meet the Smiths, they find that Mr. Smith, Mrs. Smith and their two sons are so crazy about technology that they【4】(hard) do things together. At mealtimes, no one sits at the dining table for their food. Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen, "Mrs. Smith explains," If we【5】 (not make) a change, our family will become strangers to each other!"
Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not【6】 (easy), especially when the Smiths lose【7】(they) in it. They have to make many changes. For example, the brothers have to go to the school library【8】 (borrow) books for their scientific projects, and Mr. and Mrs. Smith need to go out shopping【9】 they cannot buy things online. As the family have picked up the new lifestyle, they find that they can spend more time taking over meals, playing sports and doing all kinds of【10】 (activity) together.
Would they be able to go for long without using the Internet after the challenge?
29、“Never give up!” It is my law of my life. It has brought me______. I learned the law from my father’s story.
My father was born in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then_______in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework during midnight. Life was hard, because they had no money!
At the age of 14, my father heard of____It was the land of gold, the land where_____people can become rich.
“_____don’t I go to America?” he thought to himself, full of hope.
So, my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to_____money in America,” he told me. “_________when I arrived there, I realized it was not true. They did not like hiring me because I spoke little English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, washing dishes and sweeping the floor. Life was______for the first few years. I worked from 10 am to 11 pm. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn’t______the schooling.”
My father kept working hard, and reached his goal!
“Alan,” he often says to me, “if you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not come______in life.” That is what I learned from my father.
【1】A. sadness B. loss C. success D. failure
【2】A. taught B. worked C. studied D. slept
【3】A. China B. France C. America D. the UK
【4】A. weak B. poor C. clever D. lazy
【5】A. What B. How C. Why D. When
【6】A. discover B. make C. collect D. spend
【7】A. But B. If C. So D. Because
【8】A. comfortable B. strange C. nice D. hard
【9】A. borrow B. need C. afford D. pay
【10】A. really B. easily C. quietly D. slowly
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