怒江州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、完成句子。根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英语句子。（共5小题，计10分）

【1】在公共场合我们应该有礼貌。

We   in public.

【2】现在中国富强了，我们为祖国而骄傲。

Now China is rich and strong. We our country.

【3】请注意你的发音。

Pay attention to , please.

【4】这架飞机模型是由木头制成的。

The model plane   .

【5】这个笔记本肯定是属于玛丽的，上面有她的名字。

The notebook must   because it has her name on it.

2、The students take turns ________ the classroom after school every day.

A．clean

B．cleaning

C．cleaned

D．to clean

3、I always leave the house early to meet my friend in order to avoid____Traffic.

A. heavy   B. more   C. crowed

4、—Susan is really ________ organized girl.

—Yes. She can keep all her things in ________ good order.

A．a; a

B．an; the

C．an; /

D．an; a

5、They were all very tired, but ______of them took a rest.

A. none B. nobody C. all D. both

6、--- Sorry I'm late, Miss Chen, but my mum is ill and I have look after her.

--- __________________.

A. You deserve it. B. Yes, of course.

C. That's all right D. You can say that again.

7、No one can say for _____ what they are talking about.

A. certainly B. certain C. true D. truly

8、It ______last week that the haze(雾霾）in Sanmenxia caused many problems.

A. reports   B. reported   C. is reported   D. was reported

9、—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?

—No, you needn’t, my dear. You are free to make your ________.

A.promise B.record C.dialogue D.decision

10、Bill won’t start the experiment until he ____ how to do it.

A. will show   B. shows   C. will be showed   D. is showed

11、――Can we get home earlier tomorrow?

――Sure, _______ you mind taking the late train.

A. if   B. unless   C. until   D. whether

12、 I don't think the girl has a real gift_______ dancing, but she practises so hard and wants to be a dancer when she grows up. I admire her_______ her courage.

A. of; for   B. for; of   C. for; for   D. of; of

13、________ Yuan Longping is no longer with us, his devotion (忠诚) to our country lives on.

A．Unless

B．Although

C．Because

14、—The government encourages people to take public transport.

—Yes, I think it can reduce air pollution.

A.make…less B.make…worse C.make…better

15、—Gina, have you ever heard of the Giant's Causeway?

—Sure, it's one of the most fantastic ________ in the world.

A．news

B．wonders

C．dreams

16、—Lily won first prize in yesterday's dancing competition.

—Really? Then her mother must be ________ her.

A. mad at   B. worried about

C. interested in   D. proud of

17、Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?

A．truth

B．though

C．therapy

D．theft

18、—Don’t ________ Tom now. He is busying preparing for the coming exams.

A．discuss

B．disturb

C．respect

19、Nowadays we can learn a great deal about the world not only   books but also   the Internet.

A. in; on   B. in; through

C. from; through   D. through; from

20、The twins must have passed their Chinese exam yesterday, ______?

A.mustn’t they B.needn't they C.didn't they D.haven’t they

21、A survey about why teenagers like pop stars so much was ________ in our school last week.

A．put out

B．worked out

C．turned out

D．carried out

22、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（本大题共9分，每小题1.5分）

【1】据说，那个小男孩 在11岁之前有阅读障碍。

It is said that the little boy________________________________________ by the age of 11.

【2】谁能告诉我Tom打算去农场多久？

Who can tell me how long  ____________________________________________________?

【3】那位年轻人太急于求成以至于摔倒了。

The young man was ______________________________________________that he fell over.

【4】Julie是个很有魅力的女性，有一种让人感到宾至如归的天赋。

Julie is a charming lady that______________________________________ people feel at home..

【5】自从他搬到新居，就和隔壁的邻居合不来。

He and his neighbours____________________________________________  since he moved to the new flat.

【6】周杰伦是个天生的音乐人，许多80后是听CD里他的歌长大的。

Jay Zhou is a born musician, many people in the 1980s _______________________________in the CDs.

23、根据对话内容，从文后选项中选择恰当的选项补全对话，有一项是多余的。

A: Susan, I’m worried about the English exam tomorrow. What can I do?

B: 【1】 You can make it.

A: But I always have difficulty in understanding the passages.

B: 【2】 When you meet new words, just skip (跳过) it and keep reading.

A: But I don’t know many of the words.

B: 【3】 By the way, you should also memorize as many new words and sentence patterns as possible.

A: That’s not easy for me.

B: 【4】 Just do it. I believe you can improve your English as long as you work hard.

A: OK. 【5】

B: Good luck!

A．Thanks for your advice.

B．Take it easy.

C．But I am a slow reader.

D．Then you can try to guess the meaning.

E．Well, there’s no easy way to success.

F．Just read quickly to get the main ideas first.

24、In ancient China, bell and drum towers used to play the role of clocks in telling people the time. The bell sounded at dawn (黎明) and drum at dusk (黄昏). Today, bell and drum towers remain in some time-honored cities like Beijing and Xi’an. The bell and drum towers in Xi’an are symbols of the city’s rich past and are among the largest and best-preserved (保存最完好的) of their kind in China.

The Bell Tower sits at the very center of Xi’an. It is 36 meters high. It was built in 1384 and moved to its current (现在的) location in 1582. Four busy roads cross just under the tower. Visitors need to use an underground walkway to reach the tower. Inside the tower, there is a small museum that houses a huge bell as well as some handwritten records on the history of the tower.

The Drum Tower is about 200 meters to the northwest of the Bell Tower. It is a small building. It lies next to a busy street where many restaurants and shops are located. It was built 4 years earlier than the Bell Tower. It is also one of the largest drum towers in China, with a height of 34 meters.

There is a square sitting between the Bell Tower and the Drum Tower. It is the best place to watch the two towers. According to the tourists, the two towers are more impressive in the evening as the lights add beauty to them. Don’t miss them when you take a trip to Xi’an!

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】How does the writer begin the text?

A．By showing some facts.

B．By listing numbers.

C．By using an old saying.

D．By making a survey.

【2】What do we know about the Bell Tower in Xi’an?

A．It was built in 1380.

B．There is a museum in it.

C．Two busy roads cross just under it.

D．It is the largest bell tower in China.

【3】Where can we find the Drum Tower?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【4】What does the underlined word “impressive” mean in the text?

A．高耸入云的

B．古色古香的

C．令人赞叹的

D．如雷贯耳的

【5】In which part of a magazine can you read the text?

A．School Life.

B．Travel Guide.

C．Book Reviews.

D．Environment Protection.

25、If you have seen the movie Journey to the Center of the Earth(《地心历险记》) you may be impressed by the underground forest world. But such worlds exist(存在) in real life, too!

In May 2022, a team of Chinese scientists found a giant sinkhole(天坑) in Leye county Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region. It is 306 meters long, 150 meters wide and 192 meters deep.

According to Xinhua News Agency, Leye county is called “the museum of sinkholes” where people have found 30 sinkholes so far. These sinkholes are formed because of the unique karst landscape. Karst is an area of land made up of limestone (石灰岩), which is a soft rock that dissolves(溶解) in water. When rainwater flows through little cracks(裂缝) in the bedrock, the cracks slowly grow into tunnels and then big caves. Over time, a cave can get too big and its ceiling then falls slowly, opening up huge sinkholes. What’s amazing is the giant size of China’s sinkholes.

“In China, you have this incredibly, visually spectacular karst with enormous sinkholes. In other parts of the world, sinkholes might be only a meter or two in diameter(直径),” US researcher George Veni told Live Science according to Xinhua, in the newly found sinkhole, researchers found trees up to 40 meters high and some other plants that came up to their shoulders.

Sinkholes don’t just look cool, they are gifts of life. Many of them are home to ancient plant, animal and microbe life. They also provide a water source to 700 million people worldwide.

【1】The author referred to Journey to the Center of the Earth to _________.

A．introduce the movie

B．introduce the idea of a sinkhole to readers

C．inspire people to imagine the center of Earth

D．prove the existence of Earth’s core

【2】Why is Leye county called the “museum of sinkholes”?

A．Because the oldest sinkhole is in the county.

B．Because the sinkhole was found in the county.

C．Because the biggest sinkhole is in the county.

D．Because there are many sinkholes in the county.

【3】A sinkhole is formed in the following order:

① rainwater flows through cracks in the bedrock          ② the ceilings of the caves fall slowly

③ the cracks slowly grow into tunnels                         ④ the tunnels then become big caves

A．①②③④

B．①③④②

C．①④②③

D．①②④③

【4】Compared to sinkholes in other countries, sinkholes in China are __________.

A．much bigger in size

B．rich in plant species

C．are home to ancient species

D．a water source for many people

【5】What is the passage mainly about?

A．The movie Journey to the Center of the Earth.

B．A newly found giant sinkhole in China.

C．The history of Chinese giant sinkholes.

D．Some facts about giant sinkholes.

26、If music makes you smarter and exercise helps you to think, surely exercising to music can turn you into an intelligent person.

A team of scientists from Ohio State University did tests on 33 volunteers who were getting better from heart disease following operations (手术). They found that people who exercised while listening to Italian musician Antonio Vivaldi’s The Four Seasons did much better on language ability tests than without music.

“Facts suggest that exercise improves the learning ability of people with heart disease,” said the scientist Charles Emery, who led the study. “And listening to music is thought to enhance understanding. We just wanted to put the two results together,” he added.

The volunteers said they felt better emotionally (情绪上) and physically after exercising with or without the music. But their improvement on the test doubled after listening to music during exercise. Scientists have shown it is true that music can be good for health, education and well-being. It helps cut down stress, sadness and nervousness, makes relaxation or sleep more likely to happen, wakes up the body and improves memory and thoughts.

In medical fields, music is widely used for patients who have had head hurts before and after operations. The Four Seasons was used because of its soft tempo (节奏) and positive (积极的) results in earlier research. “Exercise seems to cause positive changes in the nervous system and these changes may have a direct result on learning ability,” Emery said.

Scientists have been studying the result of music on understanding since the early 1950s. By 1990, scientists were using Mozart’s music, especially his violin pieces, to help children with speech disorders. Mozart was chosen because his music is not overexciting and has clear structures (结构). A study showed students who listened to Mozart’s music went on to score higher marks in an intelligence test. With important exams drawing near, your parents will not probably allow you to listen to music. But perhaps now you have good reasons to argue with them.

【1】The underlined word “enhance” can be taken the place of by ________.

A．explain

B．improve

C．provide

D．produce

【2】What’s the article mainly about?

A．Music and exercise lead to relaxation or sleep.

B．33 volunteers work on music in medical fields.

C．Exercising to music makes people healthy and clever.

D．Scientists give suggestions on choosing music to exercise.

【3】It can be learnt from the last paragraph that ________.

A．you are supposed to follow your parents’ words

B．students should not listen to music before exams

C．you have some good reasons to exercise to music

D．music might help you to get higher grades in tests

【4】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．Exercise doesn’t seem to cause positive changes without music.

B．Exercise reminds people with head hurts of what they’ve learnt.

C．Scientists often use Mozart’s music because it is not too exciting.

D．The purpose of the article is to make clear if music is helpful to learning ability.

【5】Which of the following is NOT true about music?

A．The Four Seasons is used to help children with speech disorders.

B．Music can help you memorize better, and it’s also good for thinking.

C．The volunteers did much better on language ability tests while exercising to music.

D．Listening to music brings us both nice feelings and a healthy body.

27、

【1】You can________ at J&M Music Store.

A. receive guitar lessons

B. borrow new or used CDs

C. learn pop music history

D. buy all kinds of music books

【2】You can go to Times Coffee Shop to have coffee and pies at_______.

A. 8：30 a.m. B. 9：30 a.m.

C. 10：30 p.m.   D. 11：30 p.m.

【3】 If your friend is coming for a visit, where will he stay for a night?

A. In J&M Music Store. B. In Peth Market

C. At Times Coffee Shop. D. At Macon's B&B.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. There is no breakfast at Macon's B&B.

B. You can't listen to the CD before you buy it.

C. Times Coffee Shop offers Jazz music every day.

D. Kids under 12 can get free ice cream in Peth Market.

【5】Where is the passage probably from?

A. A dictionary.   B. A newspaper.

C. A story book.   D. A science report.

28、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

There once was a homeless cat named Cathy, but the fact didn’t influence her life. She tried to make 【1】 strong. She was brave and could run fast, and always walked around her neighborhood to catch mice. Thanks 【2】 her hard work, she never lacked（缺乏）food. When the 【3】 was warm, she would lie in the sun, enjoying a relaxing life.

One day, a girl noticed Cathy. She often 【4】 food at Cathy’s house. There was plenty of food 【5】 Cathy didn’t have to go out to catch mice. Every day she did 【6】 and just waited for her delicious food.

However, this kind girl suddenly moved away. Cathy had no more food to eat. At the same time, she put on lots of weight and was too 【7】 to catch mice. The neighbors complained that there were some 【8】 in the neighborhood, but Cathy couldn’t do anything. Her terrible life began.

She really wished she hadn’t met that kind girl. She 【9】 her living ability because of the girl’s kindness. So keep awake, work 【10】 and keep our living ability even though we are in the easy life. Or we’ll end up with a sad life.

29、Denny Crook was a famous photographer. He traveled all over the world, taking pictures for magazines and newspapers and won many prizes.

“I’ll do anything to get a good photo,” he often said. “I’ll go anywhere at any time, even if it is   .”

And he told the   . He had photos of earthquakes, forest fires, floods and even wars. If something interesting happened, Sam went to photo it.

He was a married man and his wife often asked him to take her with him, but he always   . “I’ll travel for my work, not for   ,” he told her . “You won’t enjoy yourself, and I won’t have   to care for you. Sometimes there’s not even anywhere to   , and I have to sleep outside. I often don’t have a good   or a bath for days. You won’t like it.”

“Denny, I’m not a child, I can look after myself. ” his wife didn’t   . “Please take me with you the next time you go overseas.”

Denny said nothing, but he   about it, and when he was asked to go to Africa he said, “You can come to Africa with me if you want to. I’ve got to take photos of wild     there. It should be interesting and not too uncomfortable.”

His wife was very   , and at first she had a very enjoyable time.

Then Denny went off to     some lions to photo. His wife went with him, but before long they became separated. She walked down one path while he walked down the other.

Then Denny heard her   . He ran back and saw her running toward him. A huge lion was running after her.

Quickly Denny took his camera out of his case and     it at his wife and the lion.

Then he shouted, “ , woman! I can’t get you both in the picture!”

【1】A.dangerous   B.natural   C.convenient D.impossible

【2】A.lie   B.reason C.news D.truth

【3】A.allowed   B.refused   C.failed D.joked

【4】A.wealth B.prize   C.pleasure D.luck

【5】A.money B.time   C.interest   D.ability

【6】A.meet   B.work   C.shop   D.stay

【7】A.meal   B.picnic   C.room D.party

【8】A.agree   B.understand   C.reply   D.complain

【9】A.worried   B.forgot   C.asked   D.thought

【10】A.land B.flowers C.animals   D.people

【11】A.confused B.excited   C.surprised   D.disappointed

【12】A.find B.feed   C.drive   D.shoot

【14】A.threw B.fired   C.showed   D.pointed

【15】A.Hurry up   B.Look out C.Slow down D.Go ahead