铜川2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、

【1】众所周知，钓鱼岛属于中国。

It is well known that Diaoyu Islands __________ __________ China.

【2】这个男孩正尽力地想赶上公共汽车。

They boy is __________ _________ __________ the bus.

【3】我把它捡了起来，发现他是一个移动电话。

I ________ ________ _________ and found it was a mobile phone.

【4】它一定是我们地理老师的。你看，他的名字在上面。

It ________ _________ our geography teacher’s. You see, his name is on it.

【5】有一些男孩在操场上踢足球。

_________ ________ some boys _________ _________ on the playground.

【6】这个人一定在等什么人。

The man ________ ________ _________ for somebody.

【7】—I wonder if the homework is Mary’s.

—No, it _______ _______ (不可能是) hers. She wasn’t at school today.

【8】The small town _______ _______ _______ (过去曾经) very quiet.

【9】The noise-maker is having too much fun ________ _________ (制造恐怖气氛) in the neighborhood.

2、Our maths teacher often encourages us ________ out the problems in a new way.

A. work   B. worked   C. to work   D. working

3、Never lie to others, ___________ no one will be your friends.

A. but   B. or   C. and   D. so

4、Try again, ________ you will make it. Mike failed many times, ________ he never gave up.

A．but；but

B．and；but

C．or；and

D．and；and

5、A room for rest? We still have a(n) ________ one with smooth music and quiet environment on the second floor.

A. expensive   B. comfortable

C. cheap   D. fun

6、— I’m always a little nervous when I talk to Mr. Smith.

— __________! He is strict, but in fact, he is friendly to his students.

A.That’s right B.What a pity C.Take it easy

7、—What do you think of your new neighbor?

—Well, ________ I know, he's quite kind.

A. as long as   B. as soon as   C. as far as

8、一 Finding information is not a big deal today.

一Well, the is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.

A. courage B. message

C. knowledge   D. challenge

9、________, your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.(Which item below is incorrect? )

A．At last

B．Eventually

C．At the end of

D．In the end

10、________ girl called Mary is my best friend and she is ________ honest girl.

A. A; an   B. The; /   C. A; / D. The; an

11、-Hi, I met your friend Peter in Starbucks this morning.

-It ______ be true. He has gone to Shanghai for a math competition.

A．mustn't

B．needn't

C．can't

D．shouldn't

12、（题文）________ I am in trouble, my best friend Li Lei always helps me.

A. Whenever   B. Whatever

C. However   D. Wherever

13、Elsa is from Canada. She can understand Chinese, ________ she can't speak it.

A.so B.and C.but D.or

14、That event   the   of the civil war.

A. mark; begin   B. marks; begin   C. marked; beginning   D. marked; begin

15、Don’t eat _______ meat any more. You are ______ fat now.

A. too much; much too B. too many ;many too

C. much too;too much   D. many too;too many

16、一Tom, where is Miss Wang?

一She __________a speech on Chinese culture in the school gym.

A.gives B.gave C.is giving D.will give

17、—Could you show me how to make a fruit salad?

—______. First, you need to choose some fresh fruit of different colours.

A．It doesn’t matter

B．My pleasure.

C．You’re welcome.

D．With pleasure.

18、 –Your watch looks different from his and it is nice.

–Thanks. It _________ in Shanghai.

A. makes   B. is making C. is made

19、Look at the sign” No _____”

A. shout B. shouting   C. to shout   D. shouted

20、The boss made child laborers ________12 hours every day.

A．working

B．works

C．work

D．to work

21、—Remember what the doctor said? You ________ take more than two spoons of medicine at a time.

—I know that, Mum. Three is harmful.

A．mustn’t

B．needn’t

C．wouldn’t

D．couldn’t

22、补全对话

Sarah: Hi, John. 【1】

John: I’ve been to Australia.

Sarah: How long were you over there?

John: 【2】

Sarah: Was the weather nice?

John: 【3】

Sarah: 【4】

John: I went to the Great Barrier Reef in the northeast, Sydney in the south and Ayers Rock in the centre.

Sarah: Wow, you did have a wonderful holiday.

John: 【5】

A．That’s true.

B．Yeah, the weather was fantastic!

C．For a few weeks.

D．Where did you go in Australia？

E．Where have you been？

23、 彼得上个月花很多钱买了一辆新车。

Peter ____________his new car last month.

24、判断正误：阅读下面的材料，判断下列的句子是否符合短文内容。符合的填涂 T，不符合的填涂 F。

On July 18th, Scott and his parents went to Qingdao, Shandong for the summer vacation. Scott was happy about the trip because he hoped to see the beautiful sea very much.

It was about 11:00 a.m. when they arrived in Qingdao by bus on the first day. They found a hotel and had a short rest in their room first. After lunch, they decided to go to the beach. At about 3:00 p.m., they got to the beach. It was really hot and sunny. There were many people on the beach. Scott’s parents spent much time playing beach volleyball. Scott enjoyed swimming in the sea. About two hours later, they went back to the hotel. They all felt very relaxed.

On the second day, it rained all the day. Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel. His mother went shopping by herself.

On July 20th, they went to Laoshan Mountain by bus in the morning. They climbed the mountain and took lots of photos. They were tired but very happy.

On the morning of July 21st, they left the hotel and took the bus home.

【1】Scott didn’t like sea at all.

【2】Paragraph 2 mainly tells us what Scott’s family did on the first day.

【3】Scott watched TV with his father in the hotel on July 19th.

【4】Scott’s family stayed in Qingdao for four days.

【5】Scott’s family went back home by bus.

25、There are twenty-seven bridges over the River Thames. And the Tower Bridge is the first bridge you have to pass if you go to London from the sea. It is close to the Tower of London, from which it got its name. It is a symbol of London.

The Tower Bridge was set up over the River Thames in London in 1894 and is one of the finest and most famous bridge in the world. It is the only bridge over the River Thames that can be raised and opened in the middle. The middle part can be raised to let the huge ships pass. It used to be raised about 50 times a day, but now it is raised only 4 to 5 times a week. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two arms open high in the air, you will never forget it.

The Tower Bridge stands just on the south side of the Tower of London. People often think they are of the same age. But in fact, the Tower of London was built a thousand years ago, while the Tower Bridge only has a history of over one hundred years.

The Tower Bridge was first painted chocolate brown. Then in 1977, it was painted red, white and blue. Its picture also appeared in the opening of the 2012 Summer Olympic Games held in London. So come to visit the famous bridge. You are sure to have a wonderful experience.

【1】The colour of the Tower Bridge hasn’t changed for more than a hundred years.

【2】In 1894, the Tower Bridge was built in London.

【3】The Tower of London has a much longer history than the Tower Bridge.

【4】The Tower Bridge is now raised less often than in the past.

【5】This passage means to introduce the Tower of London.

26、   Imagine this. There's an apple and a piece of cake on a table. Which one would you like? The delicious cake or the healthy apple? A bestseller, Willpower. Rediscovering Our Greatest Strength, suggests that willpower (意志力) is the ability to make decisions that are better for us in the long term, rather than in the short term.

Here is a famous experiment in the book: The Marshmallow Test. In 1972, Professor Walter Mischel tested the willpower of 600 four-year-olds to six-year-olds. In the experiment, each child was left alone in a room for fifteen minutes with a marshmallow (棉花软糖) on a table in front of them. They were given two choices: they could either eat it or, if they waited fifteen minutes, they'd be given a second one (and then they could eat both).

So, what did the kids do? Well, as you can imagine, 70% ate the first marshmallow within fifteen minutes. But the other 30% showed willpower-they controlled themselves and waited for the second marshmallow. But then Mischel discovered something really interesting. Twenty years later, he got in touch with the children, who, by then, were in their early twenties. And he found that those who'd shown strong willpower were getting better marks at university and were more popular.

Willpower is like a muscle (肌肉), and the more you exercise it, the stronger it gets.

So if you do daily "self-control exercise", such as making your bed or brushing your teeth, you'll improve your overall willpower. And daily willpower exercises will help you with those bigger goals, such as studying for an exam or training for a marathon.

Be careful though. Just like any muscle, your "willpower muscle" can get tired. If you've had to do lots of things that require willpower, take a break or give yourself a treat.

That way, you'll build up your willpower again.

And one last thing, the writer mentions people who learn foreign languages usually have a lot of willpower. So, congratulations!

【1】How many children got two marshmallows in the Marshmallow Test in 1972?

A．180.

B．240.

C．420.

D．600.

【2】In Paragraph 2&3, the famous experiment explains _____.

A．more kids have stronger willpower

B．willpower influences people's lives greatly

C．how people practice children's willpower

D．marshmallows can help improve willpower

【3】The writer probably agrees that _____.

A．all the language learners have stronger willpower

B．willpower can't be improved by doing some daily things

C．young kids don't need to practice willpower like grown-ups

D．people with strong willpower can achieve their goals more easily

27、

【1】Where should you put the emergency kit?

A．In the car.

B．In a safe place.

C．In an easy-to-reach place.

D．On higher ground.

【2】When a flood comes, you should not ________.

A．leave your car

B．walk or drive through flooded areas

C．head to higher ground and stay there

D．put your valuables in waterproof bags

【3】You should ________ after the flood ends.

A．make an emergency kit

B．prepare waterproof clothing

C．go home as soon as possible

D．keep following the latest local news

28、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with suitable words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

Many people like animals and take them as their pets. Nowadays pet hospitals are very busy. K【1】 persons who love animals are needed to work in busy animal hospitals.

Scientists think that pets will p【2】 be much smaller because people in the future will live in much smaller spaces. Scientists have been already working on making very small farm animals. The same things might be d【3】to make cats and dogs smaller.

It’s said that some day you might o【4】 a lion as a pet. Scientists might have to start turning wild animals into pets. This might be the only way to save them from dying out.

What a【5】 a robot for a pet？ This may sound silly, but it could become true. Robot dogs have been made to bark like real dogs. These “pets” might become more and more p【6】 in the future, After all robots don’t lost hair or chew on things as real pets do.

Lots of people miss their pets while they are on holiday. One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem. They lend cats to their guests. It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet as well as room s【7】 at a hotel

29、My wife and I moved into our home two years ago. We had a yard with a lot of rocks. Very often when we had flowers, Denise or I would plant some between the rocks, just to add some ________ to the area.

Last summer, I found a tiny little plant in the yard that I could not tell what it was at first. I knew I didn’t plant it and Denise said she didn’t either. We decided to let it continue growing until we could ________ what it was.

Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the strange plant, it turned out to be a sunflower. I decided to remove（移除） the weeds(杂草)around it. ________ I pulled rocks from the area to cut the weeds, I noticed something unusual. The sunflower didn’t grow up in a common way. ________, it went around the rock to reach the sun.

That’s when I realized that if a tiny little sunflower didn’t let a big rock get ________ its way of developing, we also have the ability of doing the same thing. It seems that we learn ________ from the tiny little sunflower. If we believe in ourselves like that little sunflower, we can reach where we wish to go and get what we need for growth.

We need to believe in ourselves, ________ we have the ability to achieve our goals. Like the sunflower, it knew it had the ability to get over(克服) the rocks ________ it had faith(信念) in itself that it would succeed. Stand tall like the sunflower and be ________ who and what we are, then the environment will begin to support us ________. We will find a way to go under or around any ＂rocks＂ in order to reach our goals.

【1】

A．colors

B．water

C．shapes

D．rocks

【2】

A．pick up

B．ask for

C．talk about

D．find out

【3】

A．With

B．As

C．If

D．Unless

【4】

A．However

B．Luckily

C．Instead

D．Also

【5】

A．on

B．by

C．in

D．off

【6】

A．something

B．anything

C．nothing

D．everything

【7】

A．know

B．knew

C．knowing

D．to know

【8】

A．because

B．so

C．while

D．though

【9】

A．afraid of

B．proud of

C．good at

D．excited about

【10】

A．also

B．either

C．as well

D．as well as