赤峰2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、依我看, 你应该养成按时完成作业的习惯。

________________________________

2、联合国的英文缩写是

A．UN   B．NBA

C．CBA D．HB

3、Several thieves broke ______ the bank and stole the safe last night.

A. into B. down C. out D. off

4、Zoos are like _____________ textbooks for young people.

A．alive

B．live

C．living

D．to live

5、You have never visited the place before,   you?

A.did B.didn’t C.have   D.haven’t

6、Mum, I don’t have _________ to play with. Can I have a pet?

A．somebody

B．anybody

C．everybody

D．nobody

7、You gave me ________ bread that I can’t eat all of them.

A．such much

B．such little

C．so much

D．so little

8、It’s unfair,   ?

A. isn’t it B. is it C. isn’t he D. is he

9、If you work hard, you’ll have a(n) _______ to play the piano at a concert.

A. license   B. chance   C. mistake   D. example

10、Teenagers should ______ to take care of themselves from a young age.

A. teach   B. be teaching   C. have taught   D. be taught

11、—Is the Internet a great invention?

—Yes, of course. And the Internet and the World Wide Web ________ the world a lot.

A.were changing B.will change C.changes D.have changed

12、John ran ________ of all in the sports meeting. We are proud of him.

A．fast

B．faster

C．fastest

D．slowest

13、—Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!

—It’s just 10 minutes! ________

A．I wouldn’t mind that.

B．It’s no big deal!

C．I’m really worried.

D．You know what I mean?

14、--- Russia celebrated the ________anniversary(周年纪念日) of the victory of the world anti-fascist war with a large-scale military parade at the Red Square on Saturday.

---For the first time, a total of _________ Chinese servicemen took part in the parade, which has attracted special attention from the audience.

A. seventy ； one hundred two

B. seventy； one hundred and two

C. seventieth ； one hundred and two

D. seventieth； one hundred two

15、—It’s hard work. Shall we ask more friends help us?

—Good idea. As an old saying goes .

A. God helps those who help themselves

B. every dog has its day

C. the early bird catches the worm

D. many hands make the light work

16、Ling Ling can speak English well ________ she has never been to America.

A.although B.until C.if D.since

17、—I saw Ann ________ a green dress at the school meeting.

—I think she looks better ________ red.

A．dressed; in

B．put; on

C．wearing; in

D．wear; on

18、—My dream is to play in the World Cup, but many of my classmates laugh at me.

—________. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.

A．Don’t lose heart

B．Don’t mention it

C．Never mind

D．I don’t think so

19、—Will he come to the meeting next week?

—________ he will, but I am not sure.

A．Perhaps

B．Finally

C．Exactly

D．Really

20、――_______ you like to go with me to the cinema this evening?

――I’d love to, but I have to look after my little brother.

A. Would   B. May   C. Must   D. Dare

21、________ useful advice you give me! I will follow it.

A．What

B．How

C．What a

D．How a

22、请在课前把书准备好。

Please _______________ before class.

23、A: Excuse me, sir. 【1】

B: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on your right.

A: 【2】

B: It’s about thirty minutes.

A: I see. 【3】

B: Yes, you can. Bus No.103 will take you there.

A: 【4】

B: Over there. Look! The bus is coming.

A: Thank you very much.

B: 【5】

A．I will go to the History Museum.

B．You’re welcome.

C．Can I take a bus?

D．How long will it take me to walk there?

E．That’s a pity!

F．Where is the bus stop?

G．Could you tell me the way to the History Museum?

24、Better think twice before choosing a password for email, online bank or shopping. Simple passwords are easy to be stolen.

A password is like a key to your home. If someone steals it, he’ll get chances to steal something else. We use passwords everywhere in our life. We are so used to passwords that we don’t pay any attention to them until we lose or forget one.

A study of 28,000 passwords recently stolen from a popular website showed that people often do the easy thing. It found that 16% took a first name as a password. Another 14% used the easiest keyboard combinations such as “12345678”or “QWERTY”. 5% of the stolen passwords were names of television shows or stars popular with young people. 3% of the passwords expressed feelings like “I don’t care”, “Whatever”, “I love you” or their opposite, “I hate you”.

Robert Graham, who did the study, advises people to choose a password that is longer than eight characters with one capital letter(大写字母) and one symbol.

Of course, safe passwords don’t mean those hard to remember. Forgetting your password is sometimes a big headache for you. Maybe, the perfect password is easy for you and hard for others.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将其字母标号填入答题卡相应的题号内。

【1】The underlined word “password” in Paragraph 1 means “_________”.

A. 标志   B. 护照   C. 密码 D. 口诀

【2】About 40% passwords are easily stolen because the users are ________.

A. busy B. lazy C. stupid   D. careful

【3】Which of the following passwords is considered the safest?

A. ZWVHPO.   B. password34 C. wy64#OMv D. Ihateyou

【4】How many percent(%) of the stolen symbol were the easiest keyboard combinations?

A. 16%   B. 14% C. 5%   D. 3%

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Someone will steal your password if it is very simple.

B. 28,000 passwords were stolen recently from a popular website.

C. The harder to remember the passwords, the safer the passwords are.

D. Password is very important in our life.

25、   What do astronauts eat in space? Do they eat special food? What will astronauts eat when a space trip takes years?

“Lots of fresh vegetables,” says Dr. Janet Williams, whose team have spent the last 10 years learning how to grow plants in a space station. And it’s a good thing that she has already started her work, because space gardening can be really hard.

As usual, astronaut George White looked into the closed plant room. He had planted Dr. Williams’s quick-growing seedlings in it, but none of the stems were growing. He opened the room to check and found the problem. The stems weren’t growing upward and the roots

weren’t growing downward. On Earth, gravity helps a plant’s stems and roots to find “up” and “down”. However, in the space station, there was no gravity.

Dr. Williams suggested a solution: give the plants more light, as plants also use sunlight to find their way. And it worked. When the plants had more light, the stems turned up and the roots went down.

Now Dr. Williams was free to worry about the next problem: Would her baby  plants live to flower? Can we grow food on a space journey?

Many plants died in the space station. Dr. Williams thought she knew the reason: the space plants were hungry for air. Plants live by taking up CO2 from the air. Since a plant uses it up in the air around, the plant needs moving air to bring more CO2 close to its surface. On Earth, the air is always moving. Gravity pulls down cold air, and warm air rises. And with these air movements, plants get enough CO2.

Many earlier experiments with plants in space had used closed rooms. Dr. Williams tried a new greenhouse that had a fan to keep the air move. The plants loved it. They flowered and even produced more seeds. Using Dr. Williams’s method, astronaut George completed the first seed-to-seed experiment in space, and moved one plant closer to a garden in space.

“And this,” says Dr. Williams, “is good news for long-term space travel.”

【1】Why have Dr. Williams’s team tried to grow plants in space?

A．To produce fresh air for astronauts.

B．To help astronauts relax themselves.

C．To provide food for long space journeys.

D．To make the space garden more beautiful.

【2】How did light help solve the problem mentioned in Paragraph 3?

A．It caused the gravity to change.

B．It encouraged the plants to grow faster.

C．It helped the plants to grow in the right direction.

D．It showed the astronauts where to plant vegetables.

【3】What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 7 refer to?

A．The moving air.

B．The fan.

C．The closed room.

D．The space.

26、It is important to learn how to protect our environment. Here is a 5R rule for us.

Reduce: If you want to reduce the waste, you should use things wisely. A large number of trees are cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper wastefully, soon we would not have any trees left. So it is necessary to reduce the waste.

Reuse: You should always think of reusing the able things before throwing them away. For example, we should buy reusable forks and knives instead of ones we throw away. Bring cups to the coffee shop and cloth bags to the store. Give your clothes you do not use or the ones which are too small to the poor. In a family, you may pass on such clothes to younger brothers or sisters.

Recycle: Recycling uses less energy and fewer resources (资源). Bottles, cans (罐子) and paper cups can be easily recycled. They can be remade into the same thing or new things.

Recover: When you buy a box of apples, there may be a few rotten (腐烂的) ones, you have two choices: one is to throw the whole apple away, or you could cut off the rotten parts and eat the good parts. In this way, you are recovering the eatable parts of food.

Repair: If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it is better for you to sell the old things or give them to other people who can use them after repairing them.

Learn the rules to protect our environment. Let’s try our best to make the earth cleaner and more beautiful.

【1】The writer explains the “Reduce” rule by _________.

A．telling a story

B．asking a question

C．giving an example

D．comparing things

【2】The “Recover” rule advises us to ________.

A．use the old things again

B．get back the useful parts

C．throw the whole things away

D．sell broken things for better ones

【3】Your clothes are too small for you to wear and you give them to your brothers. You ________.

A．reduce them

B．reuse them

C．recycle them

D．recover them

【4】The best title for the text could be “_________”.

A．How to Make Life Simple

B．Environmental Pollution

C．How to Live a Healthy Life

D．The 5R Rule for Environment

27、A king was once travelling through England. He stopped at an inn(小饭店) in a little village to have breakfast.He ordered some coffee,bread,butter and some eggs.

The inn keeper brought two eggs and the king ate them for breakfast with the bread and butter. When the king asked the inn keeper how much he must pay for his breakfast, the inn keeper answered ，“A hundred pounds,sir.”

The king was very much surprised and said,“What? A hundred pounds for a little bread and butter, a cup of coffee and two eggs? Isn’t it too dear?Eggs must be very few in your village.”

“Oh, no, sir,” answered the inn keeper,“there are so many eggs in our village, but it is kings that are very few today.”

根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）

【1】Once a king had breakfast in a small village.

【2】 Eggs are very few and dear in the village.

【3】The king didn’t eat any eggs or anything else.

【4】The keeper asked for a hundred pounds.

【5】There is only one king in the world.  

28、 Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

Moblog is a combination of two words. The first word is mobile, which means a mobile camera phone or camera. The second word is blog, a website for posting words and pictures. Typically, mobloggers are people who take photos or videos with their phones and post them on the Internet. Moblogging has c【1】 a lot of excitement and concern.

With a picture phone and a moblog, anyone can be a r【2】. Moblogging first got the world's attention during a terrorist attack on four London buses. People were posting photos on the Internet many minutes b【3】 the real journalists. And information about car accidents has been broadcast right away.

Moblogging is i【4】  Posted on some moblogs you can find photos of friends making funny faces, photos from people traveling, and photos of new babies. Other moblogs might be spotting famous people, pictures of food in restaurants, or new clothes.

However, moblog can be dangerous, too. Not long ago in Korea, a woman’s dog made a mess on the train, but she r【5】 to clean it up, became angry and left. Her picture was taken and posted on the Internet, along with the story of what she did. People all around the country were angry with her. Imagine how she felt!

Moblogging can be wonderful, but it's really r 【6】post another person's picture on the Internet without asking permission. One idea from Japan may help: people can no longer q【7】take pictures with their cell phones.Japanese cell phones"click"like a real camera when you take a picture.

29、“I’m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us  live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can _ __ my family difficulties and do good to other people.” A learner on the job training program said, feeling ____ .

The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is ______ in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main _______of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated from high school and didn’t ________ the college entrance exam(大学入学考试). The job training program helps him learn the skills that he’ll _______ in the workplace.

I connect this with another ________.It goes like this: Once upon a time ,there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was ________ to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always ________his fish with his neighbors who didn’t know how to fish. One day, he thought it would be ________ if he taught them how to  fish. So he ________ his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was happy that they could ______ the fish they themselves caught.

At present, there are still a lot of poor people around the world. But it’s not good if we give only ______ to them.________, we should give them a ch ance to learn new skills. So a technical(技术)training is very important to people in need, and they will learn the ability to_______money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.

【1】A. solve   B. change C. study D. find

【2】A. surprised   B. excited   C. relaxed D. interested

【3】A. ill   B. alone   C. silent   D. dangerous

【4】A. problem   B. example   C. relative   D. support

【5】A. pass B. copy C. know   D. mind

【6】A. repeat B. forget C. need   D. test

【7】A. story   B. learner   C. family   D. program

【8】A. afraid B. unlucky   C. sorry D. able

【9】A. shared B. cooked C. exchanged D. weighed

【10】A. easy   B. great   C. useless D. crazy

【11】A. drove B. stopped   C. called   D. searched

【12】A. feed   B. save C. touch D. eat

【13】A. time   B. fish C. food   D. clothing

【14】A. Next   B. Instead   C. Luckily D. especially

【15】A. pay B. give C. use D. make