兰州2024-2025学年第一学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初三英语

1、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。

【1】我的观点是你不应该那样做。

____ _____ _____ you should not do that.

【2】许多学生盼望着再一次参观长城。

Many students ____ _____ _____ ____ the Great Wall again.

【3】昨天老师把她的雨伞借给了我。

My teacher ___ ____ ____ ____ ____ yesterday.

【4】用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。

_____ _____ ______ _______ point to others with your chopsticks.

【5】我不喜欢把自己和别人做比较。_____________________________________

【6】你能告诉我医院在哪吗？ __________________________________________

【7】正在干活的人是我的老师___________________________________________

2、---What’s the news about ?

---________ entertainment stars gathered to attact donations for Yushu.

A.A member of B.A kind of C.A packet of D.A number of

3、This was the first time David ________ to take part in the dancing party.

A.asked B.was asked C.had asked D.would ask

4、 The Shutes haven’t decided __________ to go there for a field trip this weekend.

A. how B. why   C. where D. what

5、Jack wondered ________ a meeting in five days.

A．whether there will be

B．whether there would be

C．that there will be

D．if would there be

6、I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ to the cinema.

A．to stay; to go

B．stay; go

C．to stay; go

7、一 Mom, do I have to put the yogurt into the fridge?

一 Yes, honey. Once opened, it _________ bad easily.

A.goes B.turns C.falls D.becomes

8、—I lost my ID card. What should I do?

—You should go to the police station ________ , then you can have a new one.

A．at most

B．by accident

C．in person

9、—Oh, Tim! I could hardly catch what our geography teacher said just now.

—He asked us to _________ the map on the desk to see where the capital was.

A．cut down

B．turn down

C．put out

D．lay out

10、________ the situation was so dangerous, scientists still worked hard to do research.

A．Though

B．Unless

C．Because

D．Since

11、—Kate, do you know ________?

—I’m not sure. Maybe a Bird-watching Society worker.

A．where can I watch birds

B．where I can watch birds

C．what the man with a camera is

12、My grandfather is in his eighties, ______he is still in good health.

A. or   B. but   C. so   D. For

13、My brother ______ works in that factory .He has become a bus driver.

A. not longer B. not any longer

C. no longer    D. not any more

14、We can use “please” to make a ________friendly. For example, when we ask for help, we can say “Could you please help me...?”

A．request

B．decision

C．change

D．point

15、Do you often see her _______ fruit at the gate?

A. selling   B. sell   C. to sell   D. sold

16、My father has to drive to work ________ the rain.

A．because

B．but

C．as soon as

D．because of

17、—What advice can you give me on learning English?

—I think you can join English club.

A. a  B. an C. the D. /

18、The population of China is larger than ________ of Japan.

A. the one   B. that C. it D. /

19、I saw some _______and __________dancing in the street the day before yesterday.

A. Germen;Englishmen   B. Germans ;Englishmans

C. Germans; Englishmen   D.Germans ; Englishman

20、Sally’s parents take pride in their daughter’s progress.

A．look forward to

B．agree with

C．are proud of

D．are thankful to

21、— Which new invention do you like best?

— Mobile payment. It is an invention ________ is turning China into a “cashless society”.

A．what

B．which

C．who

22、他总是随身带着笔，以便有重要的事情就记下来。

He always ________ so that he can write down the important things.

23、从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项多余）。

A: Hello, Peter! 【1】

B: Yes, I’m crazy about movies, especially American movies.

A: 【2】 I think American movies are wonderful. But before I studied English, I seldom watch movies of other countries.

B: 【3】

A: I’m interested in comedies. I think they’re pretty good. And I also like talk shows. I always think they’re fantastic.

B: 【4】   I think they’re boring.

A: Oh, I’m a little hungry. Let’s go to Garden Restaurant to have supper.

B: Great. I like the restaurant. 【5】

A．What kind of movies do you like best?

B．I can’t stand talk shows.

C．Do you like movies?

D．What’s the matter?

E．So am I.

F．What do you like?

G．Its music makes me relaxed.

24、Teenagers need about eight to nine hours of sleep each night. However, some of us may have sleep problems. 【1】 How can we have a good sleep?

Be active during the day.

We may have noticed how active little children are during the day and how well they sleep at night. Physical activities can help us reduce our stress and make us relaxed. 【2】 Just don’t go to bed right after doing exercise, as we will keep active and be stopped from feeling sleepy.

【3】

Going to bed at the same time every night helps our body expect sleep. It means if we sleep at 8:00 every night, our bodies will know that 8 o’clock in the evening is the time to sleep. 【4】 We can also do some reading, listen to some soft music or do anything else that can relax ourselves before we sleep.

Expect a good night’s sleep.

Stress can keep us awake, so we should be relaxed before we go to bed. Don’t be stressed out and just tell ourselves that we can have a good sleep. 【5】

A．That’s why keeping a sleep habit helps us have a good sleep.

B．Doing some exercise every day can help us sleep well.

C．Most people can sleep well at night.

D．Keep a sleep habit.

E．If we don’t sleep well, our performance at school and our health will be bad.

F．Sleep early at night.

G．Saying “Tonight, I will sleep well.” several times can help a lot.

25、Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life? ”, maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet. ”

The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today. ”

The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends.

Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up with others on many subjects because of that.

We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.

【1】The Internet can not be used for   .

A. studying   B. thinking

C. shopping   D. playing

【2】When the first computer was invented, it was   .

A. large and worked quickly

B. small and worked slowly

C. large but worked slowly

D. small but worked quickly

【3】The Internet was born in about   .

A. 1960   B. 1971   C. 1980   D. 1985

【4】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Few students like going into the Internet.

B. These “unreal friends” often meet each other.

C. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends”.

D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well.

【5】What does the writer think of the Internet?

A. It is helpful, but we can’t do everything on it.

B. It can make students study harder.

C. It is not good for students.

D. It is wonderful.

26、Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some ways. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways.

Chinese New Year is an important traditional Chinese holiday. It is also traditional for every family to clean the house, in order to sweep away bad luck. Windows and doors will be decorated with red color paper-cutting. Other activities include lighting firecrackers（鞭炮） and giving money in red paper envelopes.

In western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st. People may go to parties and they may drink champagne（香槟）at midnight. During the first minute of the New Year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. It is also a common western custom to make a New Year’s promise called a resolution. New Year’s resolutions usually include promises to try something new or change a bad habit in the New Year.

Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the New Year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the coming new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck in the New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck—but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】Why do Chinese people clean the house before the Chinese New Year?

A. To receive relatives.   B. To exercise.

C. To have fun.   D. To sweep away bad luck.

【2】What does the word “decorated” mean in Chinese in the second paragraph?

A. 覆盖   B. 装饰   C. 庆祝   D. 锁定

【3】When may people in western countries usually celebrate New Year?

A. On January 1st.   B. On July 1st.   C. On October 1st.   D. On November 1st.

【4】How will the Spanish celebrate the New Year for good luck?

A. They will clean the room.   B. They will go shopping.

C. They will eat grapes.   D. They will make dumplings.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in the same way.

B. People in western countries enjoy lighting firecrackers at New Year.

C. It is a Chinese custom to make a New Year’s resolution.

D. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year.

27、Can you swim? Swimming is one of the most popular activities in summer. It can be learned early in life. Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk. In fact, you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However, I believe that five is the best age to learn it. By five or six, a child knows fear of water, a very important thing to know. It’s wise to be afraid. The young understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.

When you swim, you should follow certain rules：

★ Never swim alone! No matter how good you are in the water, don’t risk drowning by swimming alone. If you swim by yourself, you may get into trouble.

★ Don’t go beyond your abilities. Most swimmers know it clearly not to swim too far from the bank or the beach.

★ Don’t show off your skills by doing dangerous tricks.

★ Don't smoke. Swimming depends on a healthy body.

★ Work at any activity that builds muscles (肌肉).

【1】Little children can learn to swim as soon as _________  .

A. they can talk

B. they start walking

C. they have no fear of the water

D. they are five or six years old

【2】The writer believes it’s very __________for a child to know the fear of water.

A. important B. useful C. dangerous D. bad

【3】According to the passage, you should not swim alone because   ____.

A. the water is too cold

B. your parents would not be happy

C. something in the water might attack

D. you might drown

28、阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

A young woman got a parrot as a gift. But the parrot had 【1】 bad habit: It was always rude.

The woman tried 【2】 change the bird’s bad habit. She spoke to it with polite words but the bird didn’t change at all. It became even ruder. The woman angrily put it in the freezer (冷冻柜). For a few minutes, the parrot kicked and screamed (尖叫). Then suddenly there 【3】 total silence in the freezer.

Fearing to hurt the parrot, the woman quickly opened the freezer. The parrot calmly stepped out onto her arms 【4】 said, “I am very sorry about my bad language and actions. I want to do everything to correct my mistakes.” The woman was surprised 【5】 the sudden change.

Then the bird said politely and slowly, “May I ask what the turkey did?”

29、阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。

On Sept. 30, I watched a film on the Chinese People’s Volunteers who joined the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea（抗美援朝）（1950-53）— The Battle at Lake Changjin. It was directed ________ Chen Kaige, Hark Tsui and Lin Chaoxian. The release of this film has   ________ a chance for the young people of China to remember history and heroes, ________   the reality that China’s prosperity（繁荣）and strength cannot be separated from dedication（奉献）. It is the best movie I have seen. When ________, my eyes were wet. It is ________ a touching film. “You are only tough enough when your enemies take you ________” is my favorite actor’s line.

More than 70 years ago, many Chinese ________ to fight for our homeland in the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea. With the ________ of the nation and people, the Chinese People’s Volunteer Army crossed the Yalu River and won a great victory after two years and nine months of fighting. For more than half a century, China has never ________ its heroes. We are ________ of them and we will remember them forever.

【1】

A．of

B．with

C．for

D．by

【2】

A．offered

B．improved

C．discovered

D．afford

【3】

A．instead of

B．such as

C．as well as

D．because of

【4】

A．watching

B．looking

C．seeing

D．listening

【5】

A．so

B．such

C．too

D．very

【6】

A．seriously

B．beautifully

C．normally

D．carefully

【7】

A．required

B．spread

C．volunteered

D．forced

【8】

A．connection

B．expectations

C．exceptions

D．communication

【9】

A．missed

B．remembered

C．found

D．forgotten

【10】

A．present

B．polite

C．proud

D．afraid