邯郸2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、根据汉语和词性要求写出相对应的英语单词或词组。

【1】精彩的 adj.   __________

【2】杂志 n. __________

【3】比赛 n. __________

【4】天赋 n. __________

【5】有创造力的 adj.  __________

【6】文化 n. __________

【7】污染v.   __________

【8】除非conj.   __________

【9】完全地 adv.   __________

【10】胃痛 n.   __________

【11】人口 n.     __________

【12】提供 v.   __________

【13】量体温（词组）  __________

【14】为...准备（词组） __________

【15】期待（词组） __________

2、---Hey, we help you with your space and you teach us chemistry, all right?

---_________.

A. So do I B. The same to you

C. That's a deal D. It's a pity

3、—How hard you are working, Helen!

—We must! President Xi said that________we are, _________we will be.

A.the more hard-working; the luckier

B.the most hard-working; the luckiest

C.more hard-working; luckier

4、   big success Stephen Hawking is! He’s one of the best-known scientists on space and time in the world.

A. How   B. What   C. How a   D. What a

5、— The picnic is ________ great an idea. I can't wait to go out.

— We should make a preparation for it.

A.so B.such C.too

6、—He fed little sheep on the farm, ?   — , he was good at his work.

A. did he; Yes   B. does he; No   C. didn’t he; Yes   D. doesn’t he; No

7、Dear students, the best preparation for tomorrow is doing your best today. So keep calm and finish the papers carefully, I believe you can make ______ great progress in this exam and get the best results.

A.a B.the C./

8、—Would you like some coffee or tea？

—________．Some water，please．

A. Both

B. Neither

C. Either

D. All

9、2018年上海静安二模I apologized to the teacher ______ not fishing the exercises in time.

A. for   B. at   C. as   D. of

10、There were ________ visitors in the museum than I had expected.

A.many B.more C.most D.the most

11、— Why was he unhappy yesterday?

— A letter from home ______ an attack of homesickness.

A. set off   B. set out   C. set about   D. set up

12、The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the ______ from the factory.

A. voice   B. noise C. music D. song

13、I won't tell him about it by phone ______ he comes here by himself.

A．as soon as                              

B．since                              

C．unless                              

D．though

14、2018年上海静安二模The villages didn’t realize how serious the pollution was ________all the fish died in the river.

A. if   B. because   C. as   D. until

15、The waste we throw away，the   our city will be.

A.most ；cleanest B.less ；cleaner

C.more ；cleaner D.few ；cleaner

16、—I always feel ________ after lunch.

—A cup of coffee may wake you up.

A. sleepy B. hungry C. sad D. angry

17、Give me the names of his relatives who can be at once. He is in danger.

A．compared

B．communicated

C．contacted

D．connected

18、—It’s reported that a new high-speed railway will be finished in recent years in our hometown, Bazhong.

—Yes. Great changes ________ since I worked here.

A．will take place

B．were taken place

C．have taken place

D．took place

19、You may think that all gossip(八卦) is meant to put someone down, but there are actually other reasons you may end up talking about someone _________ their back.

A．after

B．for

C．against

D．behind

20、— Jenny, would you like to pick strawberries with me this Sunday?

— ______, and where shall we meet?

A. Sounds great   B. I’m afraid I can’t come

C. I don’t like it very much   D. Sorry, I don’t have time

21、—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?

—Sure. Walk straight on and it's on your right.

A．where is the Summer Palace

B．how far is the Summer Palace

C．how can I get to the Summer Palace

D．which is the way to the Summer Palace

22、五． 补全对话

A: Hi, Linda! 【1】

B: I’m going to visit Los Angeles.

A: You’ll love it! 【2】 We enjoyed ourselves.

B: Really? How long did it take you to get there?

A:【3】

B: Where did you go when you were in Los Angeles?

A: Well, first we went to Disneyland. 【4】

B: It sounds great! I can’t wait to go there.

A: It’s really a great place for fun. 【5】

B: Thank you.

A. How was the weather there?

B. Then we went to Hollywood.

C. I hope you will have a nice trip.

D. How did you go to Los Angeles?

E. It took us about nine hours by plane.

F. What are you going to do on holiday.

G. I went there with my parents two years ago.

23、A: Why is it so quiet? 【1】, Bob?

B: I’m having an online class, Mom.

A: Hasn’t the teacher come?

B: Yes, he has. 【2】.

A: Why can’t I hear him? 【3】.

B: In fact, there is something wrong with his computer. He didn’t turn on his microphone.

A: 【4】.

B: Oh, we have done that. He just hasn’t noticed that.

A: 【5】?

B: Lisa has done that, but he didn’t answer the phone.

A: Poor Mr. Zhang.

24、Thomas Edison's inventions have shaped the world. Read about a few of them in the timeline.

【1】In which year did Edison invent the vote-recorder?

A. In 1868. B. In 1875. C. In 1879. D. In 1892.

【2】Which of the following inventions did Edison create last?

A. Lightbulb. B. Phonograph. C. Electric pen. D. Kinetoscope.

【3】What was the purpose of the lightbulb?

A. It provided light. B. It recorded sound.

C. It helped lawmakers record their votes. D. It made more than one copy of a document.

25、

【1】The volunteers are going to work in a _______________.

A．community

B．library

C． college

D．museum

【2】According to the passage, Kidsbridge _______________________.

A．divides the volunteers into small groups

B．provides internship opportunities for specific students

C．gives chances to students who want to do research and learn more

D．offers training for young people who work with experienced teachers

【3】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．To be a volunteer, it is better if you can speak at least two languages.

B．You can attend the activities as well if you are experienced volunteers.

C． You are required to work unless you can work at least 2 hours each time.

D．The time that you spend volunteering will add to your Community Service hours.

【4】The passage is probably written for _____________.

A．college students

B．college teachers

C．community groups

D．bilingual teachers

26、

【1】You do not have to pay money on Tuesday if you go to _________.

A. Spring Restaurant   B. Science Museum

C. Sunshine Shopping Center D. Huatai Hotel

【2】If you want to drink coffee early on weekdays, you can go to _________.

A. Peace Road   B. East Road

C. West Road   D. Green Road

【3】The text is probably taken from_________.

A. a novel  B. a guide book

C. a dictionary D. a science report

27、Every time you turn on the television or take a ride in a car， you could be adding to a problem called acid rain(酸雨). In this article， you’ll learn how acid is created， and how it affects us， and more importantly， what we all can do is to prevent it.

How is acid rain created?

When people use fuels(燃料)， such as coal and gasoline， poisonous gases are given off. When these gases mix with rain， acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the

electricity(电) that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline .When rain mixes with these gases， harmful things called acids form. This is acid rain.

How does acid rain affect us?

Acid rain damages(毁坏)everything that it touches. It poisons our rivers， ponds， lakes， and oceans along with all the life in them. It pollutes our soil and crops， harms trees， and can even kill fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at buildings.

How can we prevent acid rain?

We need to cut down on the pollution that gets into our air. Turn off lights， television， and other electrical appliances if you are not using them， Walk or take a bike whenever possible. If you are travelling a long distance， take a bus or train to save fuel.

A research shows， acid rain harms our environment. But people everywhere can take small steps now to help protect our environment for future generations.

【1】 For the purpose of this article， more importantly is ________.

A. to know some knowledge on acid rain

B. not to turn on the television

C. not to drive a car

D. to stop acid rain

【2】 When power stations burn fuel， ________.

A. acid rain forms

B. air pollution is caused

C. noise pollution is caused

D. acid rain gets heavier

【3】According to the article， acid rain affects us ________.

A. suddenly B. slightly C. seriously   D. immediately

【4】What advice does the article give us?

A. Go to school on foot or by bike if we can.

B. Go to bed earlier in order to use less electricity.

C. Travel by bus to prevent acid rain.  

D. Turn off the television on rainy days.

【5】What is the best title of the article? 

A. Preventing Acid Rain  B. Forming of Acid Rain

C. Acid rain， Heavy Rain D. Acid Rain， Killer Rain

28、   The students are back to school after the Spring Festival. They are talking about 【1】 they saw and did during 【2】 festival.

Lingling went to see her grandparents in Henan. It was very 【3】(crowd) on the train and they had to stand 【4】 more than three hours.

Winter is the【5】(busy) season in China. Daming’s family【6】(fly) to Hainan for a holiday. The plane left a bit late but the pilot 【7】(success) in 【8】(land) on time. They went to many places and it was great fun.

Betty stayed in Beijing and she travelled round the city with her family. She also took a long walk round the Kunming Lake.

Though they all had a great time, they had better 【9】(go) back to work now 【10】 they will have a big exam in the middle of June.

29、Around the corner sat an old vagrant (流浪汉), Bill, begging for money every day. One day, Sarah came up and gave him $20, a large amount of money for Bill. He was so puzzled that he asked her ______ she gave him so much money.

Sarah replied with a ______, “I believe what goes around, comes around.” With these words, she left happily ______ knowing something might happen to her. After she left, Bill found a ______ in his cup. Immediately he realized it should be Sarah’s.

He looked all around but couldn’t find her anywhere. Just as he gave up, he happened to com across a pawn shop (当铺). And after a few minutes, he decided to go inside to see how much this ring is worth.

“Four thousand dollars?” he was ______, “I wouldn’t have to sleep on the street for months, if...” To sell or not, he was lost in thought. ______, he took back the ring and left away.

For next weeks, he ______ looking for Sarah, but ended up with no result. Tired and hopeless, one day he knocked on the door of a bookstore. Unexpectedly, there sat Sarah, working as usual.

Sarah was surprised in tears, “But I don’t understand. Why did you ______ the ring? It could bring you plenty of ______ and even change your life.”

“It’s the least I could do.” Bill explained, “It was a wise lady who teaches ______ what goes around, comes around.”

Thankful and tally moved, Sarah shared this story on the web to help collect money for Bill. Only within a few days, she received over $100,000. Then on a spring morning, in Bill’s cup, there was a cheque (支票) with a note, saying “What goes around, comes around”.

【1】

A．why

B．how

C．when

D．where

【2】

A．joke

B．trick

C．smile

D．hug

【3】

A．after

B．before

C．by

D．without

【4】

A．ring

B．book

C．coin

D．note

【5】

A．shocked

B．pleased

C．worried

D．scared

【6】

A．Therefore

B．Finally

C．Badly

D．Though

【7】

A．finished

B．enjoyed

C．stopped

D．kept

【8】

A．have

B．return

C．sell

D．buy

【9】

A．fame

B．time

C．luck

D．money

【10】

A．her

B．him

C．me

D．them