舟山2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、他对我们的安全负有责任。

He is________ ________our safety．

2、Eddie can’t get ________ his food ________ his helmet.

A．to; because

B．/; because

C．to; because of

D．/; for

3、—Which do you like better， hamburgers or hot dogs?

— . I just like Chinese food.

A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None

4、―I want to borrow the detective novel written by Agatha Christie，but I don’t know how long it can ______.

―For two weeks.

A. keep   B. return   C. be kept   D. be returned

5、I don’t know .

A. where he lives   B. where does he live

C. where he lives In   D. where does he live in

6、Roger wants to be a taxi driver. It is ________ for him to pass the driving test.

A．necessary

B．difficult

C．impossible

D．early

7、Let’s now since the sun has risen.

A．put out

B．set out

C．take out

D．look out

8、----Would you like to go to the beach with me?

----I’d love to. But I_______ to give a speech about the environment the other day.

A. am asked   B. was asked   C. asked   D. ask

9、---Hurry up, Stephen! Let's cross the street as quickly as possible.

---No, you_____. Don't you see that the traffic lights are still red?

A．couldn't

B．wouldn't

C．mustn't

D．needn't

10、2018年上海静安二模–I was sick last week and I missed so many classes.

–_______I’ll help you.

A.I’m so sorry B.Don’t worry C.That’s right D.Study harder

11、Mike's dream to be a_____/'paɪlət/ has come true through his hard work.

A.planet B.planting C.pollute D.pilot

12、 ---Mum, I’ve heard that we can’t eat ________ these days. Is it true?

---Take it easy. It is safe to eat cooked meat.

A. chickens B. chicken C. a chicken D. the chicken

13、 —Would you like some ________ to eat?

—Just a little, please.

A. apples B. carrots C. tea   D. beef

14、You will be late for school________ you don’t get up early.

A. but   B. if   C. and   D. Or

15、   terrible weather it is today! We can’t play football in the playground.

A. What B. What a C. What an D. How

16、________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.

A.Increase; 100 minutes’ B.To increase; a 100-minute C.Increasing; 100-minutes’

17、Tom, hurry up! It's time to have ________ breakfast. The school bus is coming soon!

A.a B.an C.the D./

18、— Human beings should not eat or kill wild animals anymore!

— ________.

A.Thanks a lot. B.Congratulations! C.I can't quite agree more. D.Don't mention it.

19、—Is London________capital city of the UK?

—Yes, it is.

A.a B.the C./

20、In France you________put bread on the table.You are not supposed to put it on the plate.

A.shouldn't  B.are supposed to C.would like to  D.will

21、—Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?

—________．

A．It doesn’t matter

B．Thank you

C．Sorry to hear that

D．Sounds great

22、从下面的方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。（有两项是多余的）

A．I bought it at a high price.

B．How do you feel about ads?

C．Well，not all ads tell the truth.

D．It's true that some ads can be useful.

E．I saw this kind of computer in an ad.

F．My computer broke down in the morning.

G．I must be careful when I shop in the future

A：You don't look very happy，Betty. What happened?

B：【1】

A：When did you buy it?

B：Just half a year ago.

A：It must be very cheap，right?

B：No. 【2】

A：Why did you buy this one?

B：【3】 The words in the ad sounded good，so I decided to buy one.

A：【4】 Some are misleading. They just lead you to buy the products，but they don't tell you anything about the quality of them.

B：You are right. We can't believe them all the time.【5】

A：Sure. You should compare more products and choose the best one.

23、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框中的七个选面中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Happiness is for everyone. You don't need to care about those who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or 【1】  and so on.

Why? .Because those who have big house may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time.

In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.  【2】  ; when you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health; when you get success, your friends will say congratulations to you; 【3】 .All these are your happiness. If you notice them, you can see that happiness is always around you.

Happiness is not the same as money.It is a feeling of your heart. When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else that can't be bought with money. 【4】 because you have more chances to challenge yourself . so you can not always say you are poor and you have bad luck.  As the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转) door. When it closes, it also opens.  【5】 .

24、

【1】The students’ homework includes the following EXCEPT _______.

A．planting trees

B．putting up posters

C．cooking for parents

D．recycling used batteries

【2】Who felt love from parents after doing the homework?

A．Mary.

B．Tom.

C．Jack.

D．Cathy.

25、阅读下列短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。

The first time I went abroad was when I went to London. It was in the summer holidays about five or six years ago and I went with three friends. The plane and train were quite expensive, so we decided to travel by coach. We left at five o’clock in the morning and the journey to London took about sixteen hours but we didn’t mind: we were all very excited because for all four of us it was our first time away from home.

We stayed in London for three days, in a youth hotel not far from the centre. While we were there, we walked a lot. First, we went to see all the famous sites—Big Ben, Piccadilly Circus, Buckingham Palace, then we went shopping in Oxford Street. On the last morning my friends stayed in bed late, but I got up early and went to Camden Market. You can buy all kinds of jewelry and clothes there, and I bought a silver ring for my sister. It was really hot in the afternoon, so we went to Hyde Park for a game of football. Unfortunately, I think the ring fell out of my pocket during the game, because I couldn’t find it when I got on the coach that evening!

I’ve been back to London several times since then, but I don’t think I’ll ever feel as excited as I did that first time.

【1】The writer went to London for the first time ________ .

A. By plane.   B. By car.

C. By coach.   D. By train.

【2】Why did the writer go to Camden Market alone?

A. Because his friends went back home first.

B. Because his friends stayed in bed late.

C. Because his friends didn’t want to buy things there.

D. Because he wanted to buy his sister a ring.

【3】When did the wrier think he lost the silver ring he bought for his sister?

A. When they went shopping in Oxford Street.

B. When they played football in Hyde Park.

C. When he got on the coach that evening.

D. When he got back to London.

【4】 Why does the writer think he will never feel as excited as he did that first time? ________ .

A. Because he went there for the first time.

B. Because he went there with his friends.

C. Because he lost the silver ring .

D. Because he went to Hyde Park for a game of football with friends.

26、任务型阅读

(2012黑龙江齐齐哈尔)阅读下面5段语言材料，从A～F中找出与它们相对应的标题。

No one knows when the first house was built and who was the first one to build the house．But the houses are changing all the time．

【1】What will the house of the future look like？Could it have gardens on its walls，or a pool with fish for dinner？Architects(建筑学家)believe that they may come true one day．The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible in the future．

【2】Many architects in the world would like to build a house like a leaf—the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day．The energy can be used to heat water，produce electricity，and even make fresh air for the room．The“root”(根)of the house is deep under the ground．It uses the soil to control the room’s temperature．

【3】Like a lizard(蜥蜴)，changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house．When it’s in the brisht sun，the cover of the house will turn white to protect it from strong heat．During dark days，it turns dark and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy．

【4】This design is perhaps for the future of food．It has a garden on the outside wall of the house．People can plant tomatoes，carrots and green tea on them．So every morning，you just need to walk outside and collect your meals．

【5】Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green．Sometimes，the old ways of building houses can also help cut down energy use．For example，a chimney(烟囱)can be a useful air conditioner because it is easier for hot air to run out of the chimney．

A．Learning from the past

B．Meals at home

C．The lizard house

D．Houses in the future

E．The tree house

F．The history of the houses

27、Everyone has got two personalities (性格) — the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can control yourself, but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In a normal night, of course, you often change your sleeping positions. The important position that best shows your secret personality is the one that you go to sleep in.

If you go to sleep on your back, you're a very open person. You normally trust people and you are easily influenced by new ideas. You don't like to make people unhappy, so you never express your real feelings. You're quite shy and you aren't very confident.

If you sleep on your stomach, you are a person who likes to keep secrets. You worry a lot and you're always easily becoming sad. You never want to change your ideas, but you are satisfied with your life the way it is. You usually live for today not for tomorrow.

If you sleep on curled up (蜷缩), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low opinion of yourself and often protect yourself from being hurt, so you are very defensive. You're shy and you don't usually like meeting people. You like to be on your own.

If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your strengths and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a confident personality. You sometimes feel worried, but you don't often get unhappy. You always say what you think, even if it makes people angry.

【1】You may find the passage in________.

A. a science magazine  B. a guide book

C. a sports newspaper  D. a story book

【2】When does the sleeping position best show your secret personality?

A. In the daytime.    B. At the beginning of sleep.

C. At night. D. During the deep sleep.

【3】Tina hardly tells her secrets to her friends. She probably goes to sleep _____.

A. on curled up   B. on her stomach

C. on her back D. on her side

【4】What does the word "defensive" mean in the passage?

A. 易怒的 B. 攻击性的   C.外向的 D.有戒心的

【5】What does the passage tell us?

A. Sleeping on your side is the best way of sleeping.

B. Changing positions will cause sleeping problems.

C. Sleeping positions show people's secret personalities.

D. Enough sleep makes people look better and healthier.

28、先阅读短文，然后在短文后空白处写出各单词的正确形式，单词的第一个字母已给出。

South African filmmaker Craig Foster was diving near where he grew up. One day, he came across her. A shy octopus(章鱼)was p【1】 on a “suit” of shells.

“What is she doing there?” Foster became interested in this magical animal. He visited her and f【2】 her for two hours every day. For weeks, the octopus felt a【3】 and hid herself. Foster kept trying to win her h【4】. Finally, after 26 days, she reached out and touched him!

Foster spent over a year studying her—till the end of her s【5】 life. He watched her learn, play and recover from injury. The filmmaker made the friendship between them into the documentary My Octopus Teacher. The film has become h【6】.

In Foster’s eyes, the octopus was a teacher. The man learned a lot from her. The greatest lesson she taught him was about our p【7】 in nature. We humans are not just v【8】 to this planet. We are part of the natural world around us. As we get closer to our animal friends, we will find we are s【9】 to them in many ways.

So talk to a dog or pat a cat. Watch how birds sing to make friends. On this amazing planet, we do have many wonderful n【10】!

29、    When William Lindsay was in primary school, he loved studying maps. The saw-tooth(锯齿般的) line in China __ his eye. He decided to visit the line, that is, the Great Wall of China.

Driven by this ______, Lindsay set off on his Great Wall journey in 1984. Only a few days later, he became ill and had to ______ his plan. After returning to Britain, he began to ______ more often to build himself up. He even learned some basic Chinese. With full preparation, Lindsay set off ______ in 1987. After many, many difficult days of hiking along the Great Wall, he was finally able to arrive at Shanhaiguan. Altogether, the hike _____ about 160 days.

Through this trip, Lindsay developed a _______ understanding of the Great Wall. Since then, he has made great efforts to protect it. In 1988, he organized more than 120 volunteers to pick up ______ on the Great Wall. Lindsay soon realized the difficulty of collecting all the rubbish on the Wall. He started to give lectures around the country ______ began looking for more volunteers.

During Lindsay’s Great Wall hike, he met with a Chinese girl from Xi’an. They got married in 1988. Lindsay’s wife and two sons joined him in ______ the Great Wall later. The British man said he would spend his remaining years in China—for his family and for the Wall.

A．closed

B．hurt

C．caught

A．dream

B．advice

C．problem

A．give away

B．give in

C．give up

A．cook

B．exercise

C．read

A．again

B．first

C．still

A．wasted

B．lasted

C．increased

A．deeper

B．harder

C．poorer

A．money

B．litter

C．food

A．but

B．or

C．and

A．visiting

B．building

C．protecting