文山州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、英汉互译。

【1】【1】be excited to do sth. _____________________________

【2】【2】need to do sth. ___________________________________

【3】【3】come on_______________________________________

【4】【4】not…until_______________________________________

【5】【5】建议做某事___________________________________

【6】【6】在某人去……的路上_____________________________

【7】【7】路过 ___________________________________________

【8】【8】走近某人 _______________________________________

2、Next to me______, who was about seventy years old.

A. an old man sat B. did an old man sit C. sat an old man D. was an old man sitting

3、--- Which of the two magazines will you take?

--- I’ll take ______ although I find ______ of them are very useful to me.

A. all, both B. either, either

C. either, neither   D. either, both

4、— Tom, which subject do you like ______, math or English?

— Math.

A. well B. better C. best D. the best

5、Wood is useful in our lives. Paper is made ________ wood. And sometimes wood can be made ________ desks and chairs.

A.of; of B.of; into C.from; into

6、— Sam, what will the weather be like tomorrow?

— Sorry, Mum. I didn’t watch the weather forecast just now. I ______ a football match.

A. was watching  B. am watching

C. would watch   D. will watch

7、President Xi is a great leader, and _________ words always encourage us.

A．my

B．your

C．his

8、Ben has never been to Singapore, ________?

A.has he B.hasn't he C.does he D.doesn't he

9、—Do you often ________ Alice?

—Yes. She writes to me every Sunday.

A.get up B.get off C.hear from D.look at

10、Mom, I'm very _________ for all your love.

A. thankful     B. careful C. useful D. helpful

11、—How was your life in England?

—Quite different from here. ________, people there drink tea with milk.

A．In my opinion

B．To my surprise

C．At the beginning

12、2018年上海虹口二模 Joe was surprised that Jane was thirty minutes late, _______ she always arrived on time.

A. but   B. so   C. for   D. or

13、I _______ basketball quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since last month.

A. will play   B. have played   C. played   D. play

14、What is the sentence pattern (句型) of the sentence “Linda bought a book yesterday.”?

A．S＋V

B．S＋V＋O

C．S＋V＋IO＋DO

D．S＋V＋O＋OC

15、—Emma, is this ________ umbrella?

—No, it’s not ________. It’s Jane’s.

A．you; mine

B．your; mine

C．you; my

D．your; my

16、One of ______ shows hitting mainstream media in China is Junior Edison《少年爱迪生》.

A.much more popular B.more popular

C.the most popular D.most popular

17、I stay at home________on weekends，but I don’t feel________．

A．lonely；lonely

B．alone；lonely

C．lonely；alone

D．alone；alone

18、Oh， my god! Our house last night. Look at the footprints on the floor.

A. broke into   B. was breaking into

C. broken into     D. was broken into

19、We still remember________when you taught us the first lesson．

A．that you said   B．what did you say

C．what you said   D．how you said

20、Life is like one-way street. It will never lead you back. So, enjoy life every moment as of them will happen the same way again.

A．the; nothing

B．a; none

C．an; none

D．a; nothing

21、When we were in Sanya，we   swimming in the sea every day.

A.went B.were going C.have gone D.go

22、A: Hey, Jack. I haven't seen you for a few weeks. 【1】?

B: Pretty good. I am preparing for the senior high school entrance exam. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I have made great progress.

A: Oh, that must be a pleasant thing.【2】?

B: Yes, I have. And I know that Liu Xin and Trish will have a second discussion about the trade between China and America.

A: 【3】?

B: I think Liu Xin is so wise and knowledgeable. Her spoken English is very fluent and clear.

A: 【4】? I can't wait to see the next discussion.

B: Liu Xin replies to Trish that Chinese people are spending the Dragon Boat Festival, so the discussion will be held again after the festival. You know the traditional festival is so important to every Chinese.

A: In order to make their conversation smoother, I advise them to use 5G from Huawei.

B: Haha! 【5】! I totally agree with you.

23、信息匹配

根据短文内容，从短文后所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

Make Stress Work for You

Stress can come from all directions. We live in a world filled with stress. Rather than only looking for ways to change the stress-filled situations, look for stress that can work for you. The following are suggestions to make stress work in your favor.

【1】    . Colors of the walls, floor coverings, and furniture can reduce stress. Cooling greens and blues are positive colors that can reduce stress and create a sense of well-being.

【2】    . Take time to recognize signs of stress like anger, work and sleep habits. As you understand these signs, you are beginning to know how to make stress work.

【3】  . We can accept what we cannot change by changing what we can. Make choices that are realistic, not beyond your ability.

【4】   . Find out what your strengths are and focus on taking the time to do a project built on them. If you take on too many projects, you will most probably lose control and meet with new stress.

【5】  . Laughing at oneself can bring less stress from the inside. And laughing creates less wrinkles（皱纹）than worrying.

A. Stop and look at yourself

B. Don’t say yes to everything

C. Accept what cannot be changed

D. Create environments that reduce stress

E. Develop a sense of humour

F. Leave time for the unexpected

24、People who smoke could lose around one third of their daily memory, researchers say.

A study by a team at Northumbria University showed that smokers lost more of their memory when compared to non-smokers.

And the research also found that those who kicked the habit saw their ability to recollect information back to almost the same level as non-smokers.

The study involved more than seventy 18-to-25-year-olds and included a research of the university .Those who took part were asked to recall small details, such as a list of songs played at the Students’ Union and tasks completed at various points .

Smokers performed badly, remembering just 59 %of tasks. But those who had given up smoking remembered 74 %and those who had never smoked recalled 81 % of tasks.

Dr. Tom Heffernan, who leads Northumbria University’s Collaboration for Drug and Alcohol Research Group, said the findings would be useful in movements against smoking. He said, “This is the first time that a study has set out to examine whether giving up smoking has an effect on memory.”

“We already know that giving up smoking has huge health benefits (好处)for the body, but this study also shows how stopping smoking can have knock-on benefits for cognitive functions （认知）too. ’’

【1】The research by Tom Heffernan’s team shows that smokers remember_____.

A. 15% less than those who have never smoked

B. 33% less than those who have given up smoking

C. 22% less than those who have never smoked

D. 22% less than those who have given up smoking

【2】It can be learned from the passage that ________.

A. nobody shows any interest in research by Tom Heffernan’s team

B. nobody believes the result of the research by Tom Heffernan’s team

C. nobody will risk their health or even life to go on smoking anymore

D. nobody had done the same research as Tom Heffernan’s team before

【3】According to Tom Heffernan, it is necessary for smokers to ______.

A. train their memory   B. give up smoking

C. remember small details   D. Be given more tasks

【4】Which of the following can be the proper title for the passage?

A. Warning :Smokers could be more forgetful.

B. Warning: Smokers wouldn’t get back memory

C. Warning: Smoking must be harmful to health

D. Warning: Smoking might cause mental problems

25、   Muriel’s home was a pleasant three-bedroomed house in a suburb（郊区） of Manchester. The family, made up of two girls and a boy, had been raised there. One had already left home, and the day was not far off when the other two would leave for London and the start of their careers.

The house now lacked for nothing. The expensive days schooling and providing for a growing family were over. The husband’s salary as an engineer provided holidays in Spain, a-year-old family car, a colour television (not rented now, thanks to a bargain offer in a January sale).

Life was good until Muriel, returning from shopping in the city centre, found she had been burgled. It was bad enough that the windows in the dining-room had been forced open and $20 in cash in the kitchen drawer stolen, but the damage aged Muriel immediately.

A booted foot had broken the television screen. House plants had been torn from their pots and threw against walls. There was a horror in the kitchen. Three fish were dead on the floor, their heads stamped and crushed（碎）. The water from the fish tank had soaked（浸泡） the fitted carpet. Kitchen drawers had been pulled out and the contents were everywhere over the floor.

It was the same story in each room. Muriel found she could not sleep. The extra sherry（雪莉酒） at night did not work. The doctor later gave her tranquilizers（镇静剂）. Finally her husband made the only decision he could. They had to sell and move from the home where they had planned to spend the rest of their lives.

The tragedy is that each year there are many thousands of Muriels.

【1】The incident was particularly sad for Muriel because ________

A.she had her $20 stolen

B.she became old immediately

C.her hard days of providing for a growing family were just over

D.the house was completely in a terrible mess .

【2】What happened to the fish in the kitchen?

A.The burglars ate them.

B.They ran away from home when Muriel was shopping.

C.They jumped out of the fish tank and travelled around the house.

D.They were dead.

【3】The word “burgle” means ________.

A.谋杀 B.抢劫 C.失窃 D.纵火

【4】Why couldn’t Muriel sleep?  ________.

A.Because she drank too much wine

B.Because her children would leave her

C.Because she wanted to move house

D.Because she was shocked badly by the incident

【5】What can we learn from this passage?

A.The Muriel incident is a daily occurrence nowadays.

B.Muriel reported the incident to the police as soon as she found she had been burgled.

C.Muriel used to be an engineer.

D.Muriel spent the rest of her life in Spain.

26、My grandparents can be good fun．They are retired，so they don’t work any more．My grandfather is 68 and my grandmother is 67，but they are not too old to be active．They exercise by playing golf and they go out for meals and to the theater．Sometimes they take me out too．We have a good time．They also go on great holidays．Last year，they went to China and walked along the Great Wall!

  Sometimes，my grandparents like to criticize me．They think that children today have an easy life．Life was very different when they were young and there are many things about my life that they do not understand．They tell me，over and over，how they had to start work at l6．They know that I will go on to university and will not be getting a job until I am about 22 ！They also think that I have too many possessions(财产)，such as mobile phones，computers and PSPs．When they were young，they did not have

anything like that．What they do not realize is that they cannot compare children at present time．They had the same kinds of things as the rest of people of their age—so do I. It would be very strange if I only had the possessions that they have when they were at my age．

【1】Grandparents do not work any more because ．

A. they are tired   B. they want to play golf

C. they are retired   D. they want to enjoy their life

【2】My grandparents are old and they lead a(n)   life．

A. active   B. boring   C. sad   D. hard

【3】My grandparents sometimes criticize me．One reason is that   ．

A. I don’t go on great holidays with them

B. I won’t work until 22

C. they had to work at l6

D. children today have an easy life

【4】Grandparents when they were young．

A. had the same lire as we have today

B. had the same kinds of things as we have

C. had the same kinds of things as people of their age

D. had many possessions，including mobile phones，computers and PSPs

【5】I with my grandparents．

A. agree   B. disagree   C. quarrel   D. fight

27、Quite often we see people driving carelessly and paying no attention to anyone else on the road. In fact, 75 percent of the time, car accidents happened because of carelessness and drivers’ mistakes.

What about you? Are you a safe driver, or have you developed dangerous driving habits that put you and others in danger?

According to the US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration, carelessness lead to one-fourth of all US accidents. And drivers who don’t pay attention to the road cause 10 percent of all the accidents. The following actions may lead to accidents every day:

◎ Eating, driving and smoking while driving.

◎ Picking something up off the floor.

◎ Reading a map or something else.

◎    39 .

Studies also show that using a phone while driving increase one’s danger of a car accident by 400 percent! However, texting(发短信) while driving can be even worse. It suggests that this common practice might be even more dangerous than drinking while driving. Our magazine last month has reported that texting drivers had slower reaction times than drinking drivers. When drivers are texting, their accident risk was 23 times higher than when they weren’t texting.

So, are you feeling sorry for any of these dangerous driving habits? If so, make some changes today!

【1】Who is the passage mainly written to?

A. Teachers. B. Students. C. Drivers. D. Police.

【2】Which of the following can’t be put in the blank(空白)?

A. Driving while tired     B. Wearing your seat-belt

C. Turning to talk to someone   D. Watching something on the road

【3】The underlined phrase “this common practice” refers to .

A. texting while driving B. phoning while driving

C. drinking while driving   D. careless driving

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A. 10% of the accidents are caused by drivers who are phoning.

B. Texting while driving increase a car accident by 400 percent!

C. Texting drivers had slower reaction times than drinking drivers.

D. It tells us how to give up these dangerous driving habits.

28、   As you grow up, your parents are also getting older. "I don't want you to get old," you might say to your mom and dad. But remember, 【1】 old is a normal thing. Everyone will become old one day. What's it like to be old?

When you're with your grandparents, you might see wrinkles (皱纹) on their faces. Their hair might be gray. They need to wear 【2】 to read. They often forget things. In your neighborhood, you might see some older people around. They need people to help them.

However, old people's life can be colorful and meaningful. The old are 【3】 of wisdom (智慧). They know about lots of things and like to give advice. When people are old, they stop working. Therefore, they have a lot of time to do their favorite things, such as traveling, reading or singing. They also go back to school for further study and some of them can 【4】 get doctor degrees (博士学位) by working hard in the end. That sounds great! Besides, they have many memories of their lives, both good and bad. Do your grandparents like to 【5】 them with you?

How do you feel about getting old now?  Do you still think it's bad? 【6】 scientists made a pill (药丸) that could keep you young forever, would you take it? A student from Guangzhou said, "I wouldn't take it because it is 【7】 the laws of nature. I would feel very lonely if I stayed young forever but 【8】 didn't." Another student from Guangzhou said, "I would take it right away because I was so afraid of getting old. Getting old means getting sick and ugly. I'd like to be young and beautiful forever." How about you?

29、完形填空

A game of catch is simply two people throwing a ball back and forth (来回地). It seems a little ___【1】_____  . The two people are close enough to talk,   ___【2】_____too far to touch. They might have baseball gloves, or they might use their hands.

In fact, playing catch is part of baseball practice—to make you   【3】  using a ball and glove. But ___【4】___ American kid will teach you it’s much more than that.

Playing catch is a time to ___【5】_____  with your father. It’s a time when there’s nothing to worry about ____【6】____ catching a ball. It’s a time when words move as seamlessly (准确无误地) as the ball itself, back and forth, easy and relaxing. It’s an ___【7】_____  to spend time together.

Because baseball is an American sport, and a big part of being American, playing catch is kind of an all-American ____【8】____ activity. In the suburbs (郊区), most people have backyards—not  ___【9】_____ enough to play baseball in, but just big enough for a game of catch. Those ___【10】_____  yards play in the street.

When adults are asked to talk about the good ___【11】_____ of their dads, many of them will say something about playing catch. Why? Probably because dads are usually very___【12】_____  . A catch game is a time that is only for one thing. This is a time when a kid has his or her dad’s __【13】______. There is no work, no phone and no __【14】______ people around to take your dad away from you. For the time that it ___【15】_____  to play a game of catch, your dad is all yours.

【1】A. interesting B. boring   C. amazing D. exciting

【2】A. however   B. and  C. so   D. but

【3】A. get used to B. used to   C. remember   D. keep

【4】A. an   B. the C. any   D. a

【5】A. fight     B. compare C. share D. be

【6】A. except     B. besides   C. like      D. by

【7】A. chance   B. excuse   C. sport     D. hour

【8】A. children   B. mom   C. parents D. dad

【9】A. large B. small C. clean D. tidy

【10】A. with B. without C. outside D. in

【11】A. memories   B. experience      C. part    D. activities

【12】A. serious B. brave C. busy   D. kind

【13】A. help B. love   C. attention   D. ball

【14】A. another   B. others       C. all   D. other

【15】A. brings B. takes   C. starts     D. spends