三明2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、如果尽自己最大的努力每个人都有成功的机会。（everybody）

________________________________

2、No ________studies have shown that shark fins are good for health.

A. believable   B. scientific   C. harmful

3、—________ hard, and you will achieve your dream!

— Thanks dad, I will try my best.

A.Working B.Work C.To work

4、The governments should the use of new types of energy to make a greener world.

A．push in

B．push forward

C．put out

D．put up

5、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A.promise  become B.discuss  lucky C.famous  talent

6、The woman ________ built a house herself out of rubbish is an inspiration to us all.

A.whom B.whose C.who D.which

7、— Jenny, what do your parents think of action movies?

—   my dad   my mom likes them. But they both prefer comedies.

A.Either; or B.Both; and C.Neither; nor

8、－ _________ do you study for a test?

－By working with friends.

A. How B. Why C. When D. Where

9、 — Can I help you with it?

— Thank you for your ______, but I can do it myself.

A. advice B. question  C. offer D. idea

10、－How do you like English?

－I think it's ________ than math.

A. difficult   B. more difficult   C. the most difficult   D. most difficult

11、The Palace Museum is the best museum ________ I’ve ever visited.

A.where B.which C.that

12、After a day’s hard work I often dance________soft music to relax myself．

A．at

B．for

C．to

D．with

13、I want to be an astronaut to do ________research in space station in the future.

A. unexpected   B. reusable   C. scientific

14、—My mother and I will go to Shanghai this summer.

—______. Shall we go together?

A.So do I B.So can I C.So am I D.So will I

15、—Mom，I am hungry.

—Here is a ________ for you.Why not help yourself to it?

A. spoon   B. pie   C. bowl

16、She often helps ______ do homework.

A.I B.he C.me D.it

17、—It is said there are still many people who are very poor in Africa.

—Yes, many famous movie stars went to help them, ________ Jackie Chan.

A. include   B. including   C. included   D. includes

18、Wood is useful in our lives. Paper is made ________ wood. And sometimes wood can be made ________ desks and chairs.

A.of; of B.of; into C.from; into

19、What a shame! In order to attract more attention and pity, some singers even a poor background of their growth.

A．make up

B．make of

C．make for

D．make from

20、The robot ________ a virus. You should ________ as soon as possible.

A．has caught; have it fixed

B．has caught; have it fixing

C．has been caught; have it fixed

D．has been caught; have it fixing

21、 －What’s Tom doing now?

－He   in the library.

A. is reading B. read

C. reads   D. will read

22、Nancy: Hey, Katie. What a surprise to see you here!

Katie: Hey, Nancy. Nice to meet you. It’s 3 years ___________we met last time.

Nancy: That’s true._________ everything going?

Katie: Not bad, everything stays the same. _____________  the way, why are you here?

Nancy: I’m choosing something for my journey to Chiang Mai.

Katie: Wow, ___________  like fun. But it’s too hot now.

Nancy: Yes, it is. But there’s a water festival there from April 13th to 15th. It’s ___________ to the Water Festival of Dai people in Yunnan Province.

Katie: Oh, I know the two festivals are like each other. Then wish you a nice time there.

Nancy: Thanks.

【1】___________

【2】___________

【3】___________

【4】___________

【5】____________

23、根据汉语意思完成句子。

【1】在工作日初，我应该制定个工作计划。

I should make a plan _______ ________ ________ _______ my workday.

【2】入乡随俗。

When ______ Rome, _______ _______ the Romans do.

【3】你随便吃些蛋糕吧。

________ ________ to some cakes.

【4】竹子可被用来造纸。

Bamboo can ________ ________ ________ make paper.

【5】现在她再也不害怕了。

Now she ________ afraid ________ ________.

24、   Flowers are so beautiful that people use them to express their feelings. Flowers are usually sold at high prices. Here is a list of the most beautiful flowers which are needed in market.

【1】What kind of rose is a symbol of peace?

A.The white one B.The red one C.The yellow one D.The blue one

【2】The Bleeding Heart is named after________.

A.its colour B.its taste

C.its shape D.the country of origin

【3】Sunflowers originally came from________.

A.Korea B.Japan C.Russia D.America

【4】The passage is probably in the part of________in a newspaper

A.health B.science C.nature D.sports

25、C

Some people have a very poor sense of direction．Unluckily，I am one of them．I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time．

When I was a little girl，I never dared ask strangers the way．So I used to walk round in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to．

Now，I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions，but I often receive helpless or even wrong informarion．So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions．If anyone asks me the way to somewhere，I always say，“Sorry，I am a stranger here．”

Once on my way to work I was stopped by a man．He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building．I gave him my usual reply．But just as I walked on only a few steps，I realized that he had asked the way to my office building．However，I had no time to turn back and look for him．I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him waiting．

When I just got to my office，the secretary showed in the man who had asked me for directions．Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at the first sight！

【1】The writer always refuses to give people directions because________．

A．she’s a stranger to the city

B．she doesn’t know the people

C．she has no time to help others

D．she’s afraid of giving wrong directions

【2】A man stopped the writer on the way to________．

A．sell her something

B．ask for the time

C．make friends with her

D．ask for the direction

【3】The Friendship Building is the place where the writer________．

A．lives

B．studies

C．works

D．teaches

【4】The word“embarrassed”in the last paragraph means________．

A．尴尬的

B．困惑的

C．激动的

D．拮据的

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？

A．The writer is too shy to give others directions．

B．The writer has a very poor sense of direction．

C．The writer never got lost when she was young．

D．The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer．

26、   When we do not understand each other's language, we can talk with the help of signs.

A Frenchman was once traveling in England. He could not speak English at all. One day he went into a restaurant and sat down at a table. When the waiter came, he opened his mouth, put his fingers in it and took them out again. He wanted to say, "Bring me something to eat.”

The waiter soon brought him a cup of tea. The man moved his head from side to side. The waiter understood him and took the tea away. In a moment he came with a cup of coffee. But the man again refused(拒绝) it. He shook(摇) his head whenever the waiter brought him something to drink, for drinks are not food, After a while, another man came in. This man saw the waiter, and he put his hand on his stomach(胃).That was enough. In a few minutes there was a large plate of meat and vegetables on the table in front of him.

So, you see, we cannot understand the language of signs so well as the language of words.

【1】According to the passage, when people do not understand each other's language, they can talk with the help of ________.

A.a waiter B.a teacher

C.an Englishman D.their hands, heads and other parts of their bodies

【2】A Frenchman signed to the waiter to ask for _______.

A.some medicine B.a cup of coffee

C.some food D.something to drink

【3】The waiter brought the Frenchman________.

A.a cup of tea, a cup of coffee and a lot of other drinks

B.a large plate of meat and vegetables

C.a lot of drinks and a large plate of meat

D.a lot of food and drinks

【4】Another man saw the waiter, and he put his hand on his stomach. He meant________.

A.he had a stomachache B.he was hungry

C.he was very thirsty D.he was full

【5】From this story, we know ________.

A.people can only understand the language of words

B.people cannot understand the language of signs so well as the language of words

C.people cannot make a waiter understand what they want only with signs

D.people can understand the language of signs better than words

27、There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can go and see a color film about them, or you can read travel books.

It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which the writer has got himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give objective( 客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The third kind are those books which are called "a guide" to some place or other. If they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the first kind, they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.

Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must also keep an open eye on its date of publication(出版) because travel is a very practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally, you should make sure that it's easy to find the useful information for your travel.

【1】This passage was written to introduce_________.

A. travel maps   B. travel books   C. travel films   D. travel places

【2】The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he______.

A. traveled   B. read books   C. watched films   D. surfed the Internet

【3】The underlined phrase "a cultured person" means a person with ________.

A. a good appearance   B. a good education

C. a lot of experience   D. a lot of money

【4】The date of publication must be noticed because

A. the prices of travel books may be different

B. the writers of travel books may be different

C. the information in travel books is always the same

D. the information in travel books is always changing

【5】According to the passage, it is best to read _________ before traveling to a place of interest.

A. the first kind of travel books

B. the second kind of travel books

C. the third kind of travel books

D. some travel articles in newspapers

28、   Mickey was a cheerful boy. He didn’t m【1】whatever people said to him. I always wondered why he never got angry. One day Mickey invited me to his house. When he opened his bedroom door, I f【2】 . The huge wall c【3】my eyes. It was a special collage (拼贴画) of thousands of colors and s【4】!

“Some people at school think I never think badly of anyone.” Mickey started to explain to me, “and that nothing at all upsets me, but that’s not true. I used to get angry e【5】. But years ago, with my parents’ help, I started a small collage. I could use any kind of material and color for it. On every little p【6】I stuck I added some bad thoughts.”

I looked c【7】at the wall. On each one of the small pieces I could read, in tiny l【8】 , “fool”, “idiot”, “pain”, “bored”, and a thousand other negative things. “Now I like the collage so much, that each time someone makes me angry, I couldn’t be happier. They’ve given me a new piece for this w【9】of art.”

This was how Mickey began turning the d【10】times into a chance to smile. On that very day, I began my own collage.

29、   "Christmas isn't Christmas without any present," Jo said sadly.

"I hate being poor!" Meg said, looking at her old dress.

"Some girls have lots of nice thing and other girls have _______ at all," said Amy, "I don't think it's fair (公平)."

"But we've got Father and Mother, and each other," said Beth.

The four sisters looked _______ for a moment when they remembered this.

Then Jo said, "But we haven't got Father."

Their smiles _______ disappeared. Mr. March was far away far away with the soldiers.

"Mother says our teen are suffering (受苦) and we mustn't spend money for _______," Meg said. "That's _______ we can't have presents this year."

"Well, each of us has a dollar to spend," said Jo. "What can the army (军队) do with four dollars? Nothing! I don't _______ anything from Mother but I'd like to buy a book for myself," Jo loved reading. "Mother didn't say anything about spending our own money," cried Jo. "We work hard for it, so let's buy what we want and have a little _______."

Just then the clock struck six. Beth got up and put her mother's shoes near the fire to _______. They're a little wet.

"Those shoes are very _______," said Jo. "Mother needs some new ones. Father told me to take care of Mother while he was ________."

【1】A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

【2】A.happy B.angry C.worried D.scared

【3】A.lately B.usually C.suddenly D.finally

【4】A.pleasure B.health C.education D.environment

【5】A.how B.why C.when D.where

【6】A.borrow B.expect C.know D.stop

【7】A.room B.time C.fun D.history

【8】A.burn B.play C.warm D.keep

【9】A.shiny B.soft C.cheap D.old

【10】A.around B.away C.alone D.anywhere