龙岩2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、   The other day , my friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school . At our school , 1.we have to wear uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms are ugly. We think 2.年轻人应该看起来漂亮 and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that ,3.we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studying. If we can’t do that , we should be allowed to design our own uniforms. 4.That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy.

It’s also probably a good idea for parents to allow teenagers to study in groups during the evening. I know we get noisy sometimes. But5.我们互相学到了很多。

【1】________________________________________

【2】________________________________________

【3】________________________________________

【4】________________________________________

【5】________________________________________

2、Daniel wonders ________ he should go to for help.

A．what

B．whom

C．how

D．where

3、–Your robot has caught a virus and it no longer works properly.

–Wow, ______ mess it has made! I really don’t know _______ to do with it.

A. what, how   B. how, how   C. what a, what   D. how, what

4、She would buy a digital camera ________ she saved enough money.

A．so that

B．as soon as

C．no matter

D．in order to

5、—Excuse me. Could you tell me __________ get to the airport?

—Certainly. Go straight along here.

A. how can we   B. how we can

C. when can we   D. when we can

6、—May I ______your English-Chinese dictionary?  

—Sorry, I _______it at home.

A.lend; left B.borrow; left C.borrow; forgot

7、 ---The stuntman is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.

---What? I have never heard of ________ idea before.

A. a crazier   B. the crazier

C. a craziest D. the craziest

8、Doctor Li went to see the patients _____ it was raining heavily outside.

A.but B.and C.so D.though

9、I ate fruits, which I always   , and the vegetables from my garden.

A. had enjoyed B. have enjoyed C. enjoy D. enjoyed

10、It was very______, but I was very happy because I got to the top of the mountain at last with my friends.

A. tired B. tiring C. interested D. interesting

11、His first music teacher has ________ influence ________ his study.

A．a; with

B．an; on

C．an; to

D．the; on

12、—Wenzhou ________ the ________ part of China. Isn’t it right?       

—Yes, it is.

A．lies in; eastern

B．lies to; western

C．stays; northern

D．remains; southern

13、The train runs _______ a speed of 180 kilometres per hour.

A. in   B. on   C. for   D. at

14、—Would you mind closing the window? It’s too noisy outside.

—______. I’ll do it right now.

A．No way

B．Of course

C．Pretty good

D．Not at all

15、--How many _______ teachers are there in your school? 

--_______ them is over two hundred.

A. woman; The number of   B. women; The number of

C. woman; A number of   D. women; A number of

16、—Mary, when will you hand in your paper?

—Well. As soon as   .

A.it will finish B.it will be finished C.it is finished

17、Now, everybody, please turn to Page ________ and look at the ________picture.

A．Fifth; five

B．Five; fifth

C．Fifth; fifth

D．Five; five

18、—Did you find your English dictionary yesterday?

—No, I didn’t find ________, but I’ve borrowed ______ from the school library.

A. it; it B. it; one C. one; it D. one;

19、—What's this?

—It's a new invention. It is used _______________us light.

A.giving B.for giving C.to giving D.for give

20、_____________ each class, we often do some exercises.

A. In the end of   B. Near the end   C. At the end of   D. In the end

21、— Did you get up late yesterday morning?

— Yes, so after ________ quick breakfast, I had to run to school.

A. a   B. the   C. an   D. /

22、补全对话。

A: Good morning. 【1】

B: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a tie for my father.

A: 【2】

B: Blue. My father likes blue best.

A: How about this one ?

B: Oh, it’s very nice. 【3】

A: 100 yuan.

B: That’s too expensive, I can’t afford it. 【4】

A: Yes. How about this light blue one? This one is only 30 yuan.

B: Well, this one looks very good. And the price is OK. 【5】 Here is the money.

A: Thank you very much.

23、你可以顺着这条街一直走到红绿灯处。

You can________ ________ ________this street to the traffic light．

24、Moscow’s metro is thought of as the most beautiful metro in the world. It is the fifth largest metro system in the world by the length of route, and the fourth busiest metro system in the world by the annual passenger flow(年客流量).On May 15, 1935, the Soviet government opened the metro. The metro was built to provide shelter for more than 4 million people during the war.

Moscow's metro is like a palace. Few countries in the world can build metros like it, and most of these metros have a long history. It's really hard to imagine that one hundred years ago, Russians could build metros like this.

If you travel to Russia, you really should experience the metro in Moscow. If you don't know Russian and don't have much experience in tourism, you'd better find friends who understand Russian to go there with you, because the metro in Moscow is really complicated( 复杂), and there are not always English signs to show you where to go.

Moscow’s metro is not only spectacular, but also very deep. Because Moscow’s metro is not only a means of transportation, but also taking the responsibility((责任) of underground air defense(空防) shelters during the war.

Each station is designed by famous artists in Russia, each with its own special style. And each station has its own theme. Some have many murals( 壁画)that show the important events in Russian history.

【1】Why was the metro built in 1935?

A．To attract tourists

B．To protect people in the wartime.

C．To create arts in it

D．To show the important events in Russian history

【2】Why should you find friends who understand Russian with you in the metro?

A．People who don't speak Russian are not allowed to go there.

B．The metro in Moscow is really quite simple to understand

C．There are not so many English signs

D．There are not many Russian signs.

【3】Who designed the stations?

A．Workers.

B．Artists.

C．Scientists.

D．Teachers.

【4】Which of the following is TRUE about the metro according to the passage?

A．Each station has its own special style

B．It is still responsible for underground air defense now

C．It is the fourth largest metro system by the length of route

D．One hundred years ago, Russians couldn't build metros like it.

【5】We may read the passage from the magazine________

A．Sports

B．Teenagers

C．Travelling

D．Science

25、   OUR KIDS ARE AMAZING-especially compared with everybody else's (who seem to cry all the time). How do you show your love for your kids this holiday season? With toys that are smooth and colorful, interactive and exciting. And with ones that have educational value-because you are the boss.

1) FLAX ART HOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET

Here is a toy that doesn't need power-and the kids have to put it together themselves. This 50-piece puzzle set is made of soft-edged hardwood and makes a complete hospital, with an X-ray room. It also includes eight patients, a car and a driver. $135; flaxart.com.

2) TINY LOVE ACTIVITY BALL

Sure, it's cool, but this colorful baby toy also develops problem solving and motor skills. It has a head and legs, a magnetic (磁性的) hand and a tail. Suitable for little ones from 6 to 36 months. $19.95; tinylove.com.

3) ROBOSAPIEN

This small, remote control robot is really powerful. It performs 67 preprogrammed (预编程序的) functions, including throwing, kicking, picking up and dancing. You can even program your own function, which, sadly, does not include doing windows. $99; robosapienonline.com.

4) MINI PEDAL CAR

Want a Mini Cooper but can't fit the family inside? Get one for the kids. They can jump into this Mini car, which comes in hot orange with a single adjustable seat, and ride away. But it could spoil them for that used car they'll be driving when they turn 16. For ages 3 to 5.$189; mininss.com (click on "gear up", then "Mini motoring gear").

【1】Which toy is said to have the special design for children's safety?

A.ROBOSAPIEN

B.MINI PEDAL CAR

C.FLAX ARTHOSPITAL PUZZLE AND PLAY SET

D.TINYLOVE ACTIVITY BALL

【2】Which toys are fit for 3-year-old kids?

A.1 and 3. B.2 and 4. C.1 and 2. D.3 and 4.

【3】This passage is written for____________.

A.parents B.children C.the writer D.the boss

26、

①At the first Olympic marathon in 1896, runners ran a shorter course (跑道) than today’s 42.195-kilometre event. Even so, the winner finished the race within three hours. However, runners have improved. On Oct. 12, 2019, 34-year-old Eliud Kipchoge from Kenya became the first person to run a marathon in less than two hours. Clocking in at 1:59:40, Kipchoge crossed the finish line. “No one is limited. This shows the spirit of sport,” Kipchoge told the BBC after the race in Vienna, Austria.

②Besides Kipchoge’s strong willpower and excellent physical condition, science and technology helped him achieve success. Hills and turns slow runners down, so Kipchoge’s team picked the best course in Vienna among many. The city’s cool and dry weather was also important. It helped keep Kipchoge’s body running better throughout the race. A special pair of shoes also played a big part. According to The New York Times, the shoes Kipchoge wore were designed to help anyone wearing them in a race perform much better.

③One other key to this achievement was Kipchoge’s pacing strategy (节奏策略). He ran with a dream team formed by sports scientists. Five runners formed a V-shape in front of Kipchoge, reducing drag (空气阻力), and two runners followed directly behind to push him forward. Kipchoge stayed in the centre of the formation (队形). The team changed members every five kilometres. There was also a car driving 15 metres in front of everyone, casting a bright light on the road to keep them on track.

④“Few world records today are technologyfree,” noted The Telegraph. Though hard work is still the most important part of sportsmen’s achievements, science and technology are helping them do better.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】How long did it take Kipchoge to finish the marathon?

A.Less than an hour. B.Less than two hours.

C.More than two hours. D.More than three hours.

【2】According to Paragraph 2, the following made Kipchoge successful EXCEPT ______.

A.hills and turns B.strong willpower

C.cool and dry weather D.a special pair of shoes

【3】What did Kipchoge’s dream team probably look like? (○= Kipchoge, ●= other runners)

A. B. C. D.

【4】What’s the main purpose of the passage?

A.To discuss what the spirit of sport is.

B.To explain why marathons are popular.

C.To encourage sportsmen to learn about science and technology.

D.To show how science and technology help sportsmen perform better.

【5】What is the correct structure of the passage?

A.①②/③④ B.①/②③/④ C.①②/③/④ D.①/②/③④

27、

This weekend a marathon ( 马拉松 ) took place in Salzburg. I admired the runners who ran 42.2 kilometers for over four hours. But I've never run for more than half an hour.

At university I play korfball. This is a team sport with eight people on each team. The aim is to shoot ( 投篮 ) the ball into the hoop. All players get a chance to attack ( 攻 ) and defend ( 守 ) during the game and it's very fast. When I started korfball, I wasn't very good at it. I could throw and catch but I wasn't very fast on my feet. Shooting was also difficult for me. However, I really enjoyed the sport and made friends in the club, so I went training twice a week. Two years later I am in the first team for my university and have played in many matches. This just shows if you train hard, you can succeed.

Running is difficult because you have to make yourself willing to keep going. I used to get really out of breath while running and I didn't feel good at all! Now I actually enjoy going for a run along the river in Salzburg, feeling my muscles ( 肌肉 ) working and breathing in the fresh air.

Challenging exercise is always worth doing. Hiking is fun because all the hard work—walking uphill comes at the beginning of the day, then at the top of the mountain you can enjoy the view. At the end of the day you feel like you've really achieved something.

I will never be a marathon runner, but I would like to try a 10-km run sometime, or perhaps even a half-marathon. How happy the runners were as they crossed the finishing line! I'd like to have that feeling—the months of training paying off as you achieve your goal.

【1】What did the writer think of running the marathon at first?

A. Difficult. B. Strange. C. Enjoyable. D. Exciting.

【2】When the writer started korfball, he couldn't   .

A. catch and throw a ball B. catch and shoot a ball

C. move quickly while playing D. catch the ball from teammates

【3】Why does the writer think challenging exercise is worth doing?

A. It helps him make lots of friends. B. It gives him a sense of achievement.

C. It makes him become a marathon runner. D. It helps him get to the top of the mountain.

28、   I’ve been looking for a job about eight 【1】(month). A few weeks ago, I went to an interview and handed off my car to the valet guy. 【2】 I was waiting for the elevator I heard him telling his partner that he would like a coffee, so after my interview I stopped at the cafe in the lobby and 【3】(buy) one for him. He was really 【4】(thank) to me and asked for my business card. I gave it to him, thinking maybe he wanted to send me 【5】 thank you email or something else. The next day I got a call 【6】 the manager at this big staffing agency in our city. She was the valet guy’s cousin and he asked 【7】(she) to call me. I ended up 【8】(meet) with her in person, and after only a week she helped me to find my dream job. Today was my first day, and it went 【9】(perfect). Be nice to everyone all the time, something unexpected may 【10】(happen) to you.

29、   When I was little, my family used to move very often. Before I could even get to know my schoolmates well, my family was on the move again. I became very ______ because of this.

But a girl with dark skin and long shiny hair changed me. She is very outgoing and happy.

She is always smiling, like a beautiful sunflower following the sun. Without ______, I enjoyed being with her and soon we became good friends. As time went by, I gradually became a __ girl. But this joyful period didn’t last long. We _____ different colleges. I felt like I had gone back to my always-on-the-move childhood. I felt ______ and helpless and I was afraid that I would __ her as my best friend. She stayed calm and said to me: “Rain, you can achieve more than I do, so ______ to your dreams and make a big effort! Real friendship doesn’t fade and we will be best friends forever.” Maybe she didn’t realize what a great ______ she was to me at that time.

However, it turned out that my worries were well-founded. I felt that the ______ between us was getting bigger and bigger. One day, she sent me a text message happily telling me that she had fallen in love with a handsome boy in her class. I felt happy for her, but ______ I was secretly worried about our friendship. I ______ her several times to tell her to think carefully about her relationship with the boy, but I got no more messages from her. I felt sad that perhaps our friendship would die. I had almost given up hope ______ she visited me at my campus(校园) a week later. She looked weak ______ was wearing the most beautiful smile. She gave me a big hug and said:“I’m sorry. I want to be myself and your friend forever!” We cried together, ______ seeing the people walking past. She told me about her sad story, and we knew we had gone back to ______ it was before.

Now I strongly believe that distance and time can’t separate you from a friend. If you care enough about each other, friendship never fades.

【1】A. silent B. disappointed C. outgoing D. crazy

【2】A. help B. friends C. doubt D. family

【3】A. happy B. lucky C. helpful D. successful

【4】A. went B. got C. reached D. entered

【5】A. scared B. strange C. shy D. homesick

【6】A. leave B. miss C. lose D. develop

【7】A. look forward B. hold on C. get down D. go back

【8】A. influence B. example C. encouragement D. wonder

【9】A. difference B. distance C. misunderstanding   D. sense

【10】A. once in a while B. to my surprise C. at the same time D. in that case

【11】A. visited B. messaged C. telephoned D. wrote

【12】A. while B. until C. and D. as

【13】A. and B. but C. however D. though

【14】A. as B. by C. without D. like

【15】A. what B. when C. where D. how