廊坊2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、这场雨对比赛有很大影响。(make)

_____________________________________________________

2、—Nelly didn’t come to the party last night, did she?

—No. She was ________ busy ________ she hardly had time to enjoy herself.

A．too; to

B．so; that

C．such; that

D．as; as

3、Hawaii is __________ beautiful beaches.

A. famous to its   B. famous for its

C. famous to it’s   D. famous for it’s

4、The strategies that they came up with at the meeting ________________ fine.

A. was worked out B. work out C. working out D. works out

5、It’s said that________ apple a day keeps the doctor away.

A.a B.an C.the D./

6、—________?

— They were invented by Julie Thompson.

A. When were they invented   B. Who were they invented by

C. Where were they invented   D. What were they used for

7、Alice, do you know   tomorrow?

A. what will we do   B. when we will leave here

C. where they went   D. how will they go there

8、We should try __ many fats or sweets ,because they don’t help us grow strong.

A.don’t eat B.not eat C.not to eat D.won’t eat

9、_________ your help, I can’t get good grades.

A．With

B．Without

C．For

D．Under

10、He has ______ trouble _________ with foreigners.

A. not; talking B. no; talk   C. no; talking

11、（2014山东聊城）—May I speak to Ann？

—Sorry, she isn’t in. She ___________ France．

A．has gone to

B．has been to

C．was going to

D．goes to

12、— You're moving to Japan. You must be kidding!

— No.   . My dad is going to work there, and we were going there with him.

A. I’m serious B. Go ahead C. you’d better not.

13、They got much________from those new books.

A.ideas B.photos C.news D.stories

14、—_______do you help your mother do housework?

—Every day. I think it’s our duty to do it.

A.How long B.How soon C.How often

15、Which of the following is not right?

A. How hard Tom works!   B.I don’t know his name.

C.Is this you ruler? D. Where is Tom’s desk?

16、一You got the highest score in this maths competition.

一 I always fail in maths tests.

A．Why not?

B．Sounds great!

C．It couldn't be better!

D．You're joking!

17、—Who’s singing in the garden?

—It ________ be Mr. Brown. He has gone to South America.

A．mustn’t

B．can’t

C．shouldn’t

18、— How did you feel about the _____ news?

— I’m very______ at it.

A.surprising; surprised B.surprised; surprising

C.surprising; surprising D.surprised; surprised

19、We ______ to the museum if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

A. go   B. went   C. have gone   D. will go

20、If you want to buy this dress, you’d better __________ first to make sure it fits you.

A．pay for it

B．take it off

C．tidy it up

D．try it on

21、Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_______ has ever traveled in space.

A．whom

B．which

C．who

D．whose

22、A: Hi, Tom! You look so happy today.

B: Oh, yes. Guess what? My best friend Ben is coming.

A: Oh, really?___________________

B: Tomorrow. I can't wait to see him. We haven't seen each other for almost a year.

A:_______________________

B: For about two weeks.

A: What's he like?

B: He's quite outgoing and really friendly._______________________

A: What does he look like?

B:_________________ He's good at basketball. He hopes to be a professional player when he grows up.

A: Could we play basketball together?

B:_______________________________

【1】

A.When is he arriving? B.What's his name?

C.Where is he from? D.What's the matter?

【2】

A.Who is he coming with? B.How old is he?

C.What did he plan to do? D.How long will he stay here?

【3】

A.I'm sure he can come soon. B.I'm sure you'll be friends soon.

C.I'd like to be a player. D.I'd like to come with you.

【4】

A.He collects coins. B.He's good with children.

C.He's tall and strong. D.He plays chess every week.

【5】

A.Sure. B.Thank you.

C.Good idea. D.Never mind.

23、语言运用能力

根据A句完成B句，使两句意义相同

【1】There is only a chair in the room.

There is __________  __________ a chair in the room.

【2】She don’t feel like walking very much today.

She _______ ________ to walk very much today.

【3】Sue married  John last year.

John _______ _______  to Sue last year.

【4】I don’t know where I can find my dog.

I don’t know _______ ________ find my dog.

【5】Can’t Tom make his parents happy?

_________ his parents  _______  made happy by Tom?

24、   If you go to the beautiful city of New Orleans, you will see a statue（雕像）which stands in a little square there. It is the statue of a woman whose eyes look at you like your mother's.

It is the statue of a woman named Margaret Haughery. When Margaret was a tiny baby, her father and mother died, and she was adopted by two young people as poor and as kind as her own parents. She lived with them until she grew up. Then she married, and had a little baby of her own. But very soon her husband died, and then her baby died, too, and Margaret was all alone in the world. She was poor, but she was strong, and knew how to work.

Later, there came a great sickness in the city. And so many mothers and fathers died that there were more orphans than the asylums（收容所）could possibly take care of.

Margaret decided to help them. She gave them part of her wages every week and worked for them. Margaret was so good at doing business that, a few years later, she earned more money. And then she built a home for orphan babies, she called it her baby house.

When Margaret died people were surprised to find that, with all her giving, she had still saved a great deal of money, and that she had left every penny of it to the different orphan asylums of the city!

And then the people of New Orleans made a statue of her, in memory of the great love and the great power of plain Margaret Haughery.

【1】What does the underlined word "adopted" in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Watched B.Trained. C.Raised D.Given.

【2】How did Margaret earn money mostly?

A.By doing business.

B.By teaching children.

C.By building a house.

D.By taking care of orphans.

【3】What can we know from the 5th paragraph of the passage?

A.Margaret saved very few money.

B.Margaret gave away all her money.

C.Margaret spent most of her money for herself.

D.Margaret's business wasn't quite successful.

【4】What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Margaret helps orphans in her life.

B.A statue which stands in a little square.

C.How Margaret became rich by doing business.

D.People made a statue of Margaret in memory of her.

25、The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route between China and the Mediterranean(地中海).  It began during the Western Han Dynasty and has been a bridge between East and West for over 2 000 years.

The ancient road started from Chang'an (now Xi'an) and ended in Eastern Europe, near today's Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6 500 kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.

The Silk Road got its name in the 19th century because Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Silk, jade(玉石), ceramics(陶器) and iron went west to Rome. And from the west came glass, gems(宝石) and food like carrots.

The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was more than an ancient international trade route.  Besides trade, knowledge about arts, science and literature, as well crafts and technologies was shared across the Silk Road.  In this way, languages and cultures developed and influenced each other.

Today, China is trying to build the "21st Century Marine(海洋的) Silk Road". With the help of APEC held in Beijing in November 2014, the dream of One Belt One Road (the "Silk Road Economic(经济的) Belt" and "gist Century Marine Silk Road")("一带一路") is coming true.

【1】The underlined word "route" in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.

A. 方式   B. 路线   C. 成就   D. 关系

【2】When did the Silk Road begin?

A. In the 19th century.   B. In the 18th century.

C. During the Western Han Dynasty.   D. During the Eastern Han Dynasty.

【3】How long was the ancient Silk Road?

A. It was about 6 500 meters long.

B. It was about 5 000 kilometers long.

C. It went across one-third of the planet.

D. It went across one fourth of the earth.

【4】Why was it named the Silk Road?

A. Because Chinese silk was carried along this road.

B. Because Chinese silk was produced along this road.

C. Because things were traded from market to market along this road.

D. Because the ancient traders bought and sold things along this road.

【5】It can be inferred(推断) from this passage that

A. the Silk Road was only an ancient international trade route

B. many new silk roads have been built by the Chinese government so far

C. the Silk Road was a very important line of communication connecting East and-West

D. the Silk Road prevented the development of languages and cultures between East and West

26、In one ancient Chinese story, there is a magic deer. She has beautiful nine-colored fur. The deer is kind and helps people who are sick and poor. In fact, this nine-colored deer comes from a painting in the Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟) in Dunhuang, Gansu.

The grottoes were created in AD 366. They hold the world’s best cave art. The clay figures (泥塑) and paintings on the wall are the Mogao Grotto’s greatest treasures. There are more than 2,000 colored clay figures in 492 caves. The tallest is 34.5 meters high while the smallest is only 2 cm, China Daily reported.

The most beautiful paintings are of dancing, flying fairies (飞天). They wear beautiful costumes. Among them, a fairy plays a pipa (琵琶) behind her back. This painting has given dancers in modern times lots of new ideas.

Besides the value of its art, the Mogao Grotto paintings also show how ancient people lived. Some show people farming, eating and fighting. Others show their wedding and funeral customs. In 1987 the Mogao Caves became a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site.

Now it attracts visitors from all over the world. Visitors have to buy tickets online. This is to control the amount of tourists and better protect the site. If you want to visit the Mogao Grottoes, don’t forget to buy tickets online as soon as possible.

【1】How many colored clay figures are there in each cave on average(平均)?

A. Over 4. B. About 492. C. About 2000. D. Over 366.

【2】Why do visitors have to buy tickets online?

A. To enjoy the clay figures and paintings.

B. To experience how ancient people lived.

C. To obey the rules of controlling the amount of tourists and protecting the site.

D. To see how Maogao Grottoes became a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

【3】Where might the passage be taken from?

A. A storybook. B. A tourist guide. C. A sports newspaper. D. A fashion magazine.

27、Do you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follows? You are not alone.

Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weight that comes along with these delicious foods.

With proper planning, though, it is possible to control your weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat too much. You don't have to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help to you.

Do not miss meals. Before you leave home for a feast (宴会),have a small, low-fat snack. This may help to keep you from getting too excited before delicious foods. Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables. A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full. Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.

Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have much fat in them.

Choose the meat with less fat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.

If you have a sweet tooth, try mints (薄荷) and fruits. They don’t have fat content as cream and chocolate.

Don’t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excess(过多的) calories.

【1】Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may ____________.

A. bring weight problems   B. bring you much trouble in your life

C. make you worried about your foods   D. make you hate delicious foods

【2】Many people can't help putting on weight after the holidays because they____________.

A. can't control themselves   B. go to too many feasts

C. enjoy delicious foods   D. can't help turning away from the foods

【3】From the passage, excess calories can be found in your body in the form of____________.

A. energy   B. fat   C. food   D. something we can’t see

28、What would you think if you saw a fish walking? Would you look again if you saw a fish c【1】a tree? There is a fish that does b【2】of these things. It is called the tree-climbing fish.

It is believed that a traveller to India first told about the tree-climbing fish. The fish was h【3】up in a tree. What was the fish doing in that tree? How did it get there? The traveller t【4】 a bird might have put it there.

The next day the traveller saw a fish come out of the w【5】 . It was hard to believe, but up the road went the fish. It used its fins (鱼鳍) and tail to pull i【6】 along. It stopped to eat some worms. After the fish had eaten, it walked slowly over to a tree. Up, up it climbed. When it got high up in the tree, it took a r【7】.

The traveller was s【8】 to see these things and told other people about the tree-climbing fish. The people wanted to know what this fish looked like. He e【9】 that one he saw was dark brown and about one foot long.

The tree-climbing fish is f【10】 not only in India but also in the Philippines, Thailand, Pakistan, and other places. It was at one time found in Florida, America. Because of cold temperatures, it was not able to live there.

29、   The measure（衡量）of a man’s real character is what he would do if he knew he would never be found out. — Thomas Macaulay

Some thirty years ago, I was studying in a public school in New York. One day, Mrs. Nannette O’Neill gave a math ___ to our class. When the papers were marked she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the ____mistakes throughout the test.

There is nothing really new about cheating in exams. Perhaps that was why Mrs. O’Neill didn’t even say a word about it. She only asked the twelve boys to ____ after class. I was one of the twelve.

Mrs. O’Neill asked no questions, and she did not scold （责备）us, either. Instead, she wrote on the blackboard the ____ words by Thomas Macaulay. She then ordered us to ____ these words into our exercise-books one hundred times.

I don’t ____ about the other eleven boys. Speaking for ____ I can say: it was the most important single _____of my life. Thirty years after being introduced to Macaulay’s words, they ____ seem to me the best yardstick (准绳), because they give us a ____ to measure ourselves rather than others.

____ of us are asked to made great decisions about nations going to war or armies going to battle. But all of us are called upon daily to make a great many personal decisions. ____ the wallet which was found in the street be put into a pocket ____ turned over to the policeman? Should the extra（额外的） change that was received at the store be forgotten or ____? Nobody will know except you. But you have to live with yourself, and it is always ____ to live with someone you respect.

【1】A. test B. problem C. paper D. lesson

【2】A. easy B. funny C. same D. serious

【3】A. come B. leave C. remain D. apologize

【4】A. above B. common C. following D. unusual

【5】A. repeat B. get C. put D. copy

【6】A. worry B. know C. hear D. talk

【7】A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves D. herself

【8】A. chance B. incident C. lesson D. memory

【9】A. even B. still C. always D. almost

【10】A. way B. sentence C. choice D. reason

【11】A. All B. Few C. Some D. None

【12】A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need

【13】A. and B. or C. then D. but

【14】A. paid B. remembered C. shared D. returned

【15】A. harder B. better C. more peaceful D. more natural