济源2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、生活充满难以预测。

_______________________________________________________________________________

2、—Mom, could you please tell me how to use the baker(烤箱)?

—Oh, dear, just follow the ________on it. It’s not difficult.

A.industry B.instruction C.celebration

3、—This is _________ film I’ve told you about several times.

—It’s great. I’ve never seen _______ more moving one.

A.a; a B.the; a C.the; the D.a; the

4、— I was unaware of the mistake until you told me just now. Thank you!

— In fact, you've done a good job.

A.didn't realize B.didn't understand C.didn't compare

5、—Lucy, I’ve signed for the box. What’s in it?

—I’m not sure. It _________ be a dress.

A.need B.must C.could D.will

6、---It is cold today. I can’t stand it. I hope tomorrow won’t be so_________.

---I can’t, either. But the radio says it will be even ______ tomorrow.

A. cold; cold B. cold; colder

C. colder; colder   D. colder; coldest

7、—Look, what a nice garden!

—Yes, it________every day!

A.has been cleaned B.is cleaned C.is cleaning D.cleaned

8、---Do you mind my sitting here? ---___________ .

A. No, of course not.   B. Yes, please.

C. Yes, you can.   D. No, why not?

9、—What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday?

—I’ll devote as much time as I can ________ some voluntary work.

A. to do B. doing C. do D. to doing

10、— Dad, I've signed for the box. What's in it?

— I'm not sure. It ________ be a gift from your aunt.

A.need B.must C.might D.will

11、— I wonder if I can learn English well.

—________. All things are difficult before they are easy.

A. I am afraid so   B. It takes time   C. It’s a piece of cake

12、Huawei is one of technology companies in China.

A．large

B．larger

C．largest

D．the largest

13、The English Curriculum Standard ______ guide our teaching in English.

A. can use to   B. can used to   C. can be used to   D. can be used in

14、Which do you feel like______the time on the train, chatting with friends or just reading something?

A.killing B.to share C.to kill D.sharing

15、-- ?

--It makes me very sad

A．Do you want to see the movie

B．How do you feel about the movie

C．Have you seen the movie

D．What about going to the movies

16、______ Sandy couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.

A. If   B. Unless   C. Because   D. Though

17、How long does she spend   baseball after school every day?

A. play   B. plays   C. to play   D. playing

18、Though the dishes were so so, it seemed that my father was pleased with his journey.

A. in general   B. so far   C. after all   D. for example

19、—Hi，Tom，why are you so unhappy?

—I missed the exciting match ______ the bad traffic.

A. in order to   B. because   C. because of

20、The nice hair band must belong to Jane，because she is the only girl here．

A．is Jane’s

B．is Jane

C．be Jane

D．be Jane’s

21、Nanjing lies __Jiangsu Province, and it lies ____the south of Lianyungang.

A. to / on   B. to /in   C. in / on   D. in /to

22、填入一个恰当的词补全对话，每空一词。

A: Good morning, madam!

B: Morning, sir!

A: You look worried. What’s 【1】?

B: My son got 【2】 when I was talking with my friend in the supermarket. I’ve looked for him everywhere, but I can’t find him. What shall I do?

A: 【3】 worry. Tell us something about him, and we can help you.

B: Thank you, sir.

A: Now please tell me how old he is?

B: He’s six years old.

A: What are his 【4】 details(细节), please?

B: He is thin and tall with big eyes. He is wearing a white T-shirt and blue jeans.

A: OK. Tell me your number. We’ll call you as 【5】 as we find him.

B: Thank you very much.

23、A: Dave, you look unhappy today. 【1】

B: I have trouble in getting on well with my classmates and teachers. I feel so bad.

A: Don't worry. Maybe I can help you.

B: Really? 【2】

A: Yes, I can. Firstly, you need to give them more time to know more about you.

B: That's true. I agree with you.

A: Secondly, I think you can smile more to show people that you are friendly.

B: OK, I will try. 【3】

A: Yes. 【4】 They will appreciate your kindness.

B: You are right. People want to make friends with those who are kind. Thank you very much.

A: My pleasure. 【5】

A.I hope that those suggestions can help you.

B.Can you give me some advice?

C.What are you doing now?

D.What's the matter?

E.Thank you for helping me.

F.You can also help others when they are in trouble.

G.Anything else?

24、

【1】The trip above is from London to.

A. Beijing B. Hong Kong C. Paris   D. New York

【2】How long will the trip take if you want to spend the least money?

A. 146 minutes.    B. 151minutes. 

C. 160 minutes. D. 167 minutes.

25、   Kunming is the capital of Yunnan Province. It’s a city with a long history. Kunming has a population of more than 5,000,000. Though the weather in Yunnan changes from place to place, Kunming is famous for her beautiful weather. It’s neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter. That’s why more and more people like to travel and even to live here. You can see that great changes have taken place here. A lot of tall buildings, cinemas and hospitals have been put up. You can cross the streets over footbridges in the city. You can buy whatever you want in shops and supermarkets in or around the city. People’s lives are becoming better and better.

At weekend or on holiday, people like to relax themselves in different places and in different ways. In winter, people, especially old people would like to climb the Western Hills. From the top of the Hills, you can have a good look at the beautiful scenery of Kunming. Far away from the Hills, you can enjoy the Sleeping Beauty among the Hills. After supper, families take a walk along the bank of Dianchi Lake. The Golden Temple and EXPO Garden are two famous places of interest in the north of the city. EXPO Garden is known to people both at home and abroad. You can spend a whole day visiting the world-famous garden. A little farther away from the southeast of the city, a special forest welcomes you. It is not a tree forest, but a stone forest. So it is called the Stone Forest.

People in Kunming are really friendly. They often invite their friends home to try delicious food, like rice noodles. If you want to know more about Kunming and taste her food, please visit her yourself!

【1】—What’s the population of Kunming?

—_______.

A．Over five million

B．Over five thousand

C．Over five billion

D．Over five hundred

【2】The weather in Yunnan is ______.

A．the same in different places

B．neither too hot nor too cold

C．different in different places

D．different in the same place

【3】The Sleeping Beauty is the name of a ______.

A．person

B．hill

C．shop

D．film star

【4】______ is known to people all over the world.

A．The Western Hills

B．The Stone Forest

C．The Golden Temple

D．EXPO Garden

【5】The writer of this passage wants to ______.

A．invite tourists to Kunming

B．visit Kunming

C．taste her food

D．know more about Kunming

26、   A violin was up for auction（拍卖）one day. The violin was very old and dusty. It didn' t look like it was even playable. The auctioneer（拍卖商）didn't feel like it was worth his time. But he still held it up with a smile.

" Who' ll start the bidding for the vịolin?" he shouted.

"One dollar? One dollar. Then，two! Only two? Two dollars,and who'll make it three? Three dollars, once; three dollars, twice, "Going for three——But no.

" Wait a moment!" a gray-haired man came forward. He said," May I play a song for you?" The people in the auction hall gave him little applause（掌声）as he picked up his bow（琴弓）and wiped the dust off the violin. But when he started playing, the audience enjoyed the music, for the man played quite beautifully.

Then, he stopped playing. The auctioneer held the violin up again and announced, " Who would like to bid for the violin?"

"One thousand dollars, and who’ll make it two? Two thousand! And who’ll make it three? Three thousand, once; three thousand, twice; going and gone，" he said.

Some of the people there felt quite puzzled（困惑的）. They weren' t sure what had changed the violin's worth. The person who bid 3，000 dollars for the violin explained—it was the " touch"of a master’s hands.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

【1】At first people offer low bids for the violin because of the flowing things except   .

A.It was old B.It was dusty

C.It didn' t look playable D.It couldn't make any sound

【2】Why did the old man play the violin?

A.He wanted to tell the people the violin was his.

B.He wanted to tell the people the violin was broken.

C.He wanted to tell the people the violin was still playable.

D.He wanted to tell the people he was a great musician.

【3】What does the underline word " bidding" mean?

A.修理 B.出价 C.体验 D.弹奏

【4】According to the story, the violin' s price became higher because of .

A.the touch of many famous musicians' hands

B.the way that the auctioneer introduced the violin

C.the violin 's cleaning

D.the beautiful song that the old man played with it

【5】What's the best title?

A.The auction of a violin B.An old violin

C.The change of the price D."Touch" of a master

27、I would like to talk to you about one of the most beautiful places I’ve ever seen. I was born and raised there and now I visit it from time to time. My family moved to the city, so I only go back to see friends or to camp and fish.

I grew up in a small town called Antonito Co. It is surrounded by mountains. So camping is a big source of happiness in the valley. There are so many beautiful places to hike.

The town itself is very small. It is said that if you blink (眨眼) when you’re going through it, you’ll miss it. This has some truth in it considering the size of the town. We have one grocery store (杂货店), a tiny post office , and a tiny bank. There are also a few gas stations, bars, some excellent restaurants, a small hospital and of course several schools. However, for clothing and shoes, you have to drive thirty miles to Alamosa to shop there.

Everyone in the town is nice and we all know each other. The crime rate (率) is zero unless you count some weekend fights that break out because some people drink too much. The classes in school are small, so you get a lot of attention from the teacher.

You’re probably wondering why I don’t live there. Well, I can’t get a job there. A lot of the businesses are family-owned. And they never fire(解雇) their employees. So the employees work there usually until they retire(退休). Most people have to go to other places to get a job.

【1】What can you find in the writer’s hometown?

a. bank

b. a post office

c. some gas stations and bars

d. a clothing store

e. a shoe shop

f. some restaurants and a hospital

A. abce   B. bdef   C. abcf   D. cdef

【2】Which is the following statements is TRUE?

A. Teachers pay more attention to the students because they work hard.

B. It is great fun for the writer to go camping in the valley.

C. It’s common to see some drunken people in the writer’s hometown.

D. The writer moved to the city because he didn’t like his hometown.

【3】We can learn from the last paragraph t hat in the writer’s hometown .

A. not many job chances are provided

B. employees don’t make much money

C. most people live a very hard life

D. only the old still live there

28、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。

Imagine one day the water taps in your house stop running. You have to buy 【1】 from shop. You mother has to save the family’s shower water to do 【2】 ['ʌðə] things. Would you be able to stand that kind of life?

Probably not. But that’s what kids in Yemen are 【3】 (experience). Experts said Yemen is going to be the 【4】 (one) country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sana, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.

Because of the 【5】 (short), the water company often cuts the water supply. Hannan, 【6】 18-year-old girl from Lahej, told Times: “In a good week we’ll have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two.”

Hannan said only 【7】 people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private 【8】 (company) own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water — at very high prices. “A lot of people can’t 【9】 [ə'fɔ:d] it,” she said.

The 【10】 ['gʌənmənt] is thinking of making use of sea water. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.

29、   Are you nearsighted (近视的)? Do you ______ glasses? Many of you may ______ “yes”.

In fact, China’s young people have the ______ rate (率) of nearsightedness in the world, according to a(n) ______ from the World Health Organization. More than 70 percent of middle school students in China are nearsighted.

In August, a plan to ______ this problem was introduced. It tries to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to ______ than 60 percent by 2030. Schools across the country are taking action to meet this goal.

Luoyang Experimental School in Henan ______ its desks. It has designed (设计) desks with a board above the desktop. The board ______ students from lowering their heads too close to their desktops. More than 400 students have used them so far More students will do soon.

Similarly, the High School Affiliated to Renmin University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students’ ______ Studies have shown that proper desk height can ______ nearsightedness.

Spending more time outside can ______ reduce (减少) nearsightedness. The Yucai Middle School connected to Chengdu No 7 High School makes sure ______ its students play outside for at least 80 minutes every day. “We have a PE class and a 20-minute break in the morning and afternoon to do exercises”, said Sun Zihan, 14.

Staring at (盯) screens can also hurt our ______. Beijing 101 Middle School has a solution (答案) ______ this problem. In its classrooms, there are special boxes for storing students’ cellphones. “We have to ______ our cellphones every morning and get them back after school”, said Huang Jiameng, 15.

【1】A.wear B.dress C.break D.repair

【2】A.talk B.speak C.say D.tell

【3】A.best B.least C.lowest D.highest

【4】A.news B.report C.opinion D.decision

【5】A.cause B.develop C.cheat D.solve

【6】A.fewer B.worse C.less D.more

【7】A.pulled down B.sold out C.paid for D.started with

【8】A.leads B.educates C.stops D.allows

【9】A.heights B.weights C.ages D.interests

【10】A.increase B.change C.prevent D.continue

【11】A.never B.also C.seldom D.too

【12】A.that B.what C.why D.if

【13】A.ears B.hands C.heads D.eyes

【14】A.to B.on C.at D.in

【15】A.give out B.reach for C.hand in D.pick up