辽阳2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、   There is a tradition at my school that when Changsha High School Entrance Examination is less than a month away, students in the lower grades, from Grade 7 to Grade 8, all gather together on the ground in front of the teaching building and cheer on the Grade 9 students who are standing upstairs.1. It wasn’t until I took part in the activity in person that I understood the true meaning of it.

2. 那时我上7年级。On that special night, all the Grade 9 students stood in the hallways and looked down at the younger students below. Various cheers started to resound throughout the school, wave after wave. “Believe in yourself! You will succeed!”

Seeing everyone’s smiling face around us,3.我们想起了一句著名的格言。It’s from the American philosopher (哲学家) Henry David Thoreau, 4.“What you get by achieving your goals is not as important as what you become by achieving your goals.”

Soon it will be my turn to receive blessing in this way.5. That also means we will have to say goodbye to our school. Although it will be sad, being cheered on by so many students will still be one of the brightest time of my life.

【1】__________________________________________________________________

【2】_________________________________________________________________

【3】_________________________________________________________________

【4】_________________________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________________________

2、—Jackie, can you help me with this physics problem?

—Oh, Tina, can you ask ________ else to help you? I’m really busy.

A．somebody

B．anybody

C．everybody

D．nobody

3、I just can’t say________I want to go back to my motherland. I’ve been away for nearly ten years.

A.how much B.how soon C.how often D.how long

4、Mr Wang together with his wife and children ________ in the countryside.

A.enjoys living B.enjoy living C.were enjoying living D.have enjoyed living

5、 After the education reform(改革) in Jiangsu Province, the pupils have_______ time to relax and homework to do.

A. less, more   B. much, many   C. fewer, more   D. more, less

6、I didn’t get there by ________ bike and I took ________ taxi.

A. a; a B. 不填; a C. the; the D. a; the

7、—Thank you for helping me with my English. I’ve already ______ so much your valuable time.

—My pleasure.

A．taken up

B．taken over

C．taken off

D．taken down

8、I think we have no _________ but to wait.

A. courage   B. decision

C. choice   D. suggestion

9、—Do you think it's going to rain this afternoon?

— . We're just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon.

A．I hope not

B．I expect to.

C．Yes, it was.

D．No, I won't

10、They will lose the game _________ they try their best.

A. till   B. unless C. since   D. if

11、—What can I do if my old friend thinks I am better ________ with the new one.

—You can ask him to join you each time you hang out together so that he won’t feel ________.

A.friend, brought out B.friends, left out C.friend, given out

12、Sally considers Sichuan to be her second ________ because she has lived here for 13 years.

A.family B.house C.home D.room

13、—I am not sure which tie to wear for the party.

—God! I have no idea, ________.

A．either

B．also

C．too

D．neither

14、These books ________ in 1996 and they sold very well at that time.

A．is printed

B．are printed

C．was printed

D．were printed

15、— Now, the group TFBOYS is very popular.

—Yes, the three boys have a   influence on our students.

A. strong   B. famous   C. popular   D. thick

16、Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or _________

A．another

B．others

C．other

D．the other

17、This place is well worth ____.

A. visit   B. to visit   C. visiting   D. visits

18、I prefer ________ at home rather than ________ out to play on weekends.

A.to stay; go B.stay; to go C.to stay; to go D.stay; go

19、You are sure to fail the exam__________you study hard.

A.if   B. unless   C. since   D.that

20、—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?

—Sure. Walk straight on and it's on your right.

A．where is the Summer Palace

B．how far is the Summer Palace

C．how can I get to the Summer Palace

D．which is the way to the Summer Palace

21、 ---What a heavy haze! The air pollution is terrible now.

---It ________ worse unless we ________ action to protect the environment.

A. is; will take   B. will be; will take

C. will be; take D. won’t be; take

22、根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）

A: It is such a lovely day. I love sunshine.

B: 【1】

A: I hope it stays like this.

B:【2】

A: Is the weather usually like this here?

B: A bit hotter than today.

A: 【3】

B: It’s pretty cold and it often snows in winter.【4】

A: A lot like the weather here, not too hot or cold.

B: I hear it rains a lot.【5】

A: Mmm, yes. It rains but not any more than other places.

A.I hope so, too.

B.What’s the weather like in winter?

C.Is that true?

D.I don’t think so.

E.Thank you for your kindness.

F.Yes, it’s really a nice and bright day.

G.What about your hometown?

23、完成句子  按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案写在答卷标有题号的横线上。

【1】恶劣的天气可能会延误飞机准时起飞。

Bad weather may   ________________________on time.

【2】根据记录，这位电脑工程师被迫做过违法的事。

According to the record, the computer engineer _______________________________ the law.

【3】那时，我别无选择只能接受他的建议。

I _____________________________________________________ his advice at that moment.

【4】中国的人口比澳大利亚的多得多。

The population of China___________________________________________ of Australia.

【5】他将把他的大部分时间致力于开发新产品。

He ____________________________________________________________ new products.

【6】有了导航的帮助，我们毫不费力地找到了他的家。

With the help of GPS, we ______________________________________________ his home.

24、   Zheng He was an amazing man. He was born in 1371. Eleven years later, he was caught by the army of a rich young man called Zhu Di and made to work for him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403, Zhu Di was made the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his government.

The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered many new ships to be built and made Zheng He their leader between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He led seven sea trips to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships have even reached South America and Australia.

Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed that he sailed more than 50 000 kilometers during the years of his travels. Zheng He led a fleet with 28 000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even soldiers’ horses.

On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and treasures, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe.

lt is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s travels. Zheng He died in 1433. After that, the new king, had these trips stopped and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels, because he believed the trips were unlucky and too expensive. However, more and more historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of great Zheng He.

根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

【1】Why did Zhu Di want Zheng He to sail to many different countries?

A．To learn more about the world.

B．To bring new countries under the control of China.

C．To show other countries his power.

D．Both A and C.

【2】What do we know about Zheng He from the passage?

A．He travelled to India and Africa.

B．Each trip lasted six years.

C．When he died, he was 72 years old.

D．He was a great king.

【3】Which of the following stuff did Zheng He take to foreign countries from China?

A．Gold.

B．Treasures.

C．Giraffes.

D．Silk.

【4】After Zheng He died, ________.

A．nobody remembered him

B．almost all the books about his travels were burned

C．the new king thought these trips were lucky

D．sea trips to other countries lasted 50 years

【5】What’s the best title of this passage?

A．The King’s Seven Sea Trips

B．Zheng He’s Travels to Western Countries

C．Zheng He, a Great traveller of China

D．Zhu Di, the Great King

25、   When the bell rings at 9 o’clock, He Yue, 18, and a group of other students from Jiangsu Xishan Senior High School, crowd into the student community. They quickly put on their work uniforms and act as various workers. They could be a banker, a postman, a radio host or even a leader.

This is part of a project to create a simulated(模拟的) city run by students. Since last year, He Yue has been serving as an office worker for the student bank named K-bank. Unlike other students, she has a busy “job” during the 40-minute break: help prepare for change, fill in forms and record every business. Sometimes, when a great deal of cash such as class funds and money from the student supermarket is “stored”, she needs to count it carefully and report the deal result in time.

Besides that, they also offer students free-interest funds and provide safe money-stored boxes. If students want to start business like designing bookmarks but have no money to buy materials, they can come here to loan. “The number of business is nearly 20,000 yuan a year,” said He. “With so much money, I’ve gradually learned to be more careful and thoughtful.”

He is not the only one serving the school. Also, some students serve the food test center and other parts of the project including cultural and creative product community, radio stations, roasts....All of these come from real life experiences. “Educators must realize that the top goal of education is not just about scoring good grades, but improving useful skills that would allow students to lead a good life, said Tang Jiangpeng, headmaster of Jiangsu Xishan High School.

【1】The school project is to help students ________.

A．experience life

B．raise money

C．become actors

D．record changes

【2】What does He Yue need to do as a member of K-bank?

① test the food② get change ready③ design bookmarks④ count money⑤ record every deal

A．①②⑤

B．②③⑤

C．①③④

D．②④⑤

【3】What’s the underlined word “loan” probably mean in Chinese?

A．贷款

B．收租

C．交易

D．还债

【4】What does He Yue think of the school project?

A．Awful

B．Relaxing

C．Helpful

D．Boring

【5】What is the main purpose of the text?

A．To encourage pupils to run a bank at school.

B．To call for help in the community.

C．To introduce a school community project.

D．To help students score good grades.

26、   To move visual technology into the future,  sometimes it helps to make a little noise.

Researchers have used sound waves to produce floating 3-D images,  create a sense of touch and even supply a soundtrack.

Since the 1940s,  scientists have toyed with the concept of acoustic levitation（声悬浮）the use of soundwave vibrations to trap tiny things in midair. The technology has gained greater capabilities in the past decade. Some researchers believe this improvement could lead to applications such as contributing to novel 3- D printing methods,  or creating displays that would be visible from any angle without requiring a screen.

Other researchers have also worked on visual displays that use acoustic levitation. In addition to visuals, the system can also produce audible noise to give the display a soundtrack. And the ultrasound speakers can also concentrate vibrations in one spot so that a finger might feel a sense pushing back——a little like the object shown by the floating image is really there Soundwaves create a 3-d display!

Display without a screen is remarkably useful.  It means that everybody in the room can see the image——any angle, location——and that's extremely helpful. As a communications system, such a display might one day allow users to chat with a 3-D projection（投影）of a person who can turn his or her head to follow as they move around a room.

The display will require a lot more work before you can install it in your living room however.  So far,  this has been done in the research laboratory.  We need to push it a little bit harder.  We need to do more analysis to see if it would make sense to create a real display that people would have at home.  The current system can only show simple graphics,  such as a smiley face or figure eight,  in real time.

Still,  we are optimistic about the potential for this type of technology.  If the system had only one speaker-covered surface instead of two,  it could generate images that are bigger than the device itself.  We can't make a TV image that's bigger than the TV --- even a projector has to have a projection screen that's bigger than the image itself.  But with a volumetric（容积的）display, a small,  portable device might produce a much larger picture.  We can imagine in the future, having volumetric displays in watches,  for example,  that create large images that just project out of your watch

【1】From the first two paragraphs soundwave vibrations can be used to________ .

A.catch very small objects in mid air B.develop 3-D printer's capabilities

C.replace a creative display screen D.compose soundtracks by making no noise

【2】What do we know about display without a screen?

A.It has resulted in visual technology. B.It is possible to see the image from any direction.

C.It is already ripe to create a real one at home. D.It has yet to be tested in the research laboratory.

【3】What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?

A.Outlooks for the new technology. B.Situations of the modern technology.

C.Praise for the cutting-edge technology. D.Room for the technical improvement.

【4】What can be a suitable title for the passage?

A.Hearing Is Seeing——Sound Waves Create a 3-D Display

B.Seeing is Believing——3-D Printing Methods Arrive

C.Advancing Sense of Touch——3-D Images Float in the Air

D.Promoting TV Technology—— Chat with 3-D Projections

27、   A black bear was in a dangerous situation when she fell off a 30-meter-high bridge. After a long day in California’s Sierra Nevada mountains, the bear probably thought she was taking a shortcut home. She was walking across the bridge when, suddenly, two cars entered from both sides. There was nowhere to run, so the bear jumped onto the rail and began to fall over the side.

Luckily, the bear pulled herself onto an arch（拱）under the bridge, but she was trapped there. A driver saw the unbelievable scene and called 911. Robert Brooks, an animal control officer from the nearby town, was sent to investigate（调查）.When he found it wasn’t a joke, he soon called Dave Baker of the BEAR League-a group that helps bears in trouble.

Unfortunately. The sky was getting dark, so the rescuers had to wait. Early next morning, the two men returned to the bridge with more volunteers. Amazingly, the bear was still there. Dave had an idea—they should hang a net under the bear, push her into it, and then lower her to the ground.

Police officers closed the road,. After the net was in position, Robert immediately shot a dart（飞镖）with a sleeping drug into the bear’s shoulder. When the bear was sleepy, Ann Bryant, the head of the BEAR League, yelled, “OK, push!” A volunteer rock climber used his feet to push the bear off the arch, right into the middle of the net!

Firefighters volunteered to lower the 100-kilogram bear. When she touched to ground, everyone cheered. Ann and Robert guided the sleepy bear to a river, where she could finally get a drink. “She just kind of lay down on her tummy and out her paws under her chin,”said Ann, “like a dog lying on the living room floor...only big!”The rescuers then cleared all the people there and left the bear alone. Since then, no one has seen her.

【1】The bear climbed onto the rail because she was________.

A.lost B.excited C.scared D.anxious

【2】According to Paragraph 1-2, we can NOT know that________.

A.The black bear was on her way home that day

B.The bear was badly hurt after falling off the 30-meter-high bridge

C.Robert might be very surprised when he found the bear on the arch

D.The BEAR League’s duty is probably to keep bears safe and wild

【3】Which was NOT done to save the black bear?

A.The police cleared the way for the rescue.

B.Firefighters offered to lower the bear to the ground.

C.The bear was shot with a sleeping dart and pushed into the net.

D.The rescuers waited there till the next morning for the bear’s safety.

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

A.The rescuers had to make the bear sleep first so that she wouldn’t attack people.

B.The bear already woke up when she was lowered safely to the ground.

C.Bears often lie on the living room floor just like a big dog.

D.Ann and Robert knew exactly where the bear would go.

【5】The best title of the passage could be “________”.

A.The Stunning Scene B.Bear Rescue

C.Stuck Under the Bridge D.The Missing Bear

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整

Welcome to Cape Town!

Cape Town isn’t the capital city and it isn’t the l【1】 city in South Africa either, but it is the most popular city. Every year, millions of t【2】 visit Cape Town. From the beautiful beaches to great s【3】 centres, Cape Town has something for everyone.

For outdoor or sports fans, Cape Town provides fantastic activities l【4】 hiking and climbing. The beautiful beaches are good for water sports, including surfing. If you are brave e【5】, you can even try to go down into the deep sea and get eye to eye w【6】 a great shark in the cage! But of course, it’s also a good choice for you to walk a【7】 the wooden roads and enjoy natural sights around if you are not so brave.

The w【8】 in Cape Town is pleasant. In summer, the local temperature is about 26°C. And remember mid­summer here is January! And the winter temperatures don’t usually fall below 10°C. Two of the main l【9】 here are Xhosa and English. The population of Cape Town is about 3.5 million.

Cape Town is the city that has e【10】. It will make your vacation unforgettable.

29、You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid you have probably just got a____Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what____is a cold? Well, a cold is an infection (传染病). It affects (影响)____nose, ears and throat and makes you feel sick and weak. It’s very____to catch a cold. When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria（细菌） travel through the air and____your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it,____a door or your desk at school, you can get a sick. Some of the symptoms（症状）of a cold____a fever, a sore throat and a cough. If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your____are watery, you’ve probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much____to do anything. A cold is not a pleasant thing to____However, there are some things you can do to feel____You should have hot drinks____you’ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to____your sold. If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, you should visit your____and take some medicine. A cold can be frustrating____just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. Take care of your body and stay healthy.

【1】A. cough   B. headache   C. fever   D. cold

【2】A. exactly   B. nearly   C. clearly   D. firstly

【3】A. my   B. your   C. its   D. their

【4】A. difficult   B. necessary   C. easy   D. helpful

【5】A. build   B. find   C. feel   D. enter

【6】A. like   B. on   C. behind   D. with

【7】A. take   B. catch   C. turn   D. include

【8】A. legs   B. arms   C. eyes   D. ears

【9】A. energy   B. money   C. time   D. air

【10】A. do   B. make   C. pass   D. experience

【11】A. worse   B. better   C. colder   D. hotter

【12】A. until   B. so   C. if   D. unless

【13】A. fight   B. keep   C. have   D. get

【14】A. parent   B. doctor   C. friend   D. teacher

【15】A. but   B. then   C. and   D. or