平顶山2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语_平顶山2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语下载-掌乐网试卷

1、他很孤独，因为他觉得被忽略了。
____________________________

2、Do you know the equation E = mc2 , _______ is a great achievement in physics?
A. which B. that C. in which D. what
3、A number of volunteers ____________ for the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.
A．will be needed
B．were needed
C．are needing
D．will be needing
4、 Could you please tell me __________.
A. where can I get some stamps
B. where the hospital is
C. how does he go to school
5、 --- Mr Wu, could you tell me ________?
--- You’d better do more speaking.
A. how I can improve my English
B. which way can I choose
C. how I do with my English
D. what’s wrong with my English
6、 Look at my stamps.
 They are beautiful! You’ve got a wonderful_________.
A. instruction B. description
C. collection D. Expression
7、—________．Have a seat．
—Thank you．
A．All right
B．That’s your home
C．Make yourself at home
D．It’s a great pleasure
8、Many young people _________ these basketball heroes and want to be like them.
A. look to B. look up C. look up to D. look to up
9、—They say there’s a new supermarket nearby.
—Yes, and it _______for no more than one week.
A. opens B. has been open
C. is opening D. opened
10、My sister has a good habit. She likes to ________ all things in right places.
A. put down B. put away C. put on D. put out
11、This new model of car is so expensive that it is ________ the reach of those young people with low pay.
A.against B.over C.below D.beyond
12、In China, about 5.4 million poor students have ________ higher education since 2012.
A．provided
B．prevented
C．received
13、---- When _________ the abacus(算盘) _______?
--- In the sixth century by the Chinese people.
A. is; invented B. did; invent C. was; invented
14、— ________may I keep the book, madam?
— For two weeks.
A.how much B.how many C.how often D.how long
15、－Hurry up! Someone _________ for you at the school gate.
－I'm sorry. I'm coming soon.
A. waits B. is waiting C. has waited D. will wait
16、—I saw UFO last night.
—You mean you saw unidentified flying object?
A.an; a B.a; a C.a; an
17、Food apps help the delivery companies _____ more products and services.
A.explored B.exploring C.explorer D.explore
18、When Jenny finished her first book，she was just a________girl．
A．five years old
B．five-years-old
C．five year old
D．five-year-old
19、The Gaokao will be held in July this year. ________ surprise!
A.What B.What a C.How
20、Mum added lots of________on the food but it still wasn’t________．
A．salt；enough salt
B．salt；salty enough
C．salty；enough salt
D．salty；salt enough
21、I have useful dictionary and it helps me a lot.
A. a B. an C. the

22、根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】To be a successful man doesn’t just mean to be a _________(wealth) man.
【2】Five ________(twelve) of the population in this factory are women.
【3】Everyone should make a contribution to ___________ (protect) the environment.
【4】I think watching table tennis match is ___________(simple) a waste of time. Why not take a walk in the garden, dear?
【5】What great problems they have __________( pronounce) the word correctly.
23、补全对话请阅读下面的对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。
G= Grandma J=Jeff
G: I think we have got lost. What are you doing now, Jeff?
J: Don’t worry, Grandma. 【1】
G: Book a car on the phone? Are you sure that’s OK?
J: Yes, Grandma. It’s very easy. 【2】First, you should download the app. Then, register an account and you can start to use it like this.
G: That’s really cool. Is it very popular now?
J: Yes,【3】
G: Why is it so popular?
J:【4】
G: How long have you used it?
J: 【5】
G: Look, Jeff. Is that the car you booked just now?
J: Yes, Grandma. Let’s go.
A..Because it is cheaper and you don’t need to wait for a long time.
B.I am trying to book a car.
C.For almost two years.
D.I don’t know where it is.
E.it’s very popular especially among the young people.
F.Let me show you how to use it.
G.You had better think about it carefully.

24、Believe it or not, humans have been in debt(负债) to the Earth Overshoot Day this month. The Earth Overshoot Day fell on August 8th. As of that day, we have used as much from nature in 2016 as our planet can provide in a whole year. In other words, we have run out of this year’s “ecological budget”, and for the rest of the year we’ll be eating into our “savings”.
Global Footprint Network has been watching the Earth Overshoot Day since 1971. This year, the day came five days earlier than it did last year (Aug. 13th), 11 days earlier that the year before (Aug, 19th) and is the earliest date yet.
Global Footprint Network said that humans now use 1.6 Earths worth of crops, forest, livestock, energy and other resources (资源) every year. By the 2030s we will be using more than two Earth’s worth of resources every year. The situation is more and more serious and the world needs to find better balance in how to use the Earth’s resources.
Overshoot Day is a red light warning of trouble ahead. “That is, we’re using up what our planet does for us, so year after year, there is less for us to use,” Stuart Pimm, an American professor of ecology, explained. “Less forest, fewer fish in the ocean, less productive land.” Two of the main causes are over-population and pollution.
Small actions make a big difference and all of us play an important role in creating a better world where we live. Even a few simple changes around our home can reduce the resource that we waste, from taking a shower instead of a bath, to using our own reusable bags at the store instead of ones that are made of plastics. In this way we can reduce waste and pollution. Let’s start today to live greener in no time.
【1】What can we learn from the first two paragraphs?
A. The Earth Overshoot Day is coming earlier and earlier.
B. The Earth Overshoot Day falls on Aug. 19th.
C. Humans will have to spend more money for the rest of the year.
D. Humans have used as many resources this year as we did last year.
【2】According to the Global Footprint Network, which of the following is true?
A. By the 2030s there will be no resources left on Earth.
B. Humans need to find better ways to use resources properly.
C. Humans use more than 1.6 Earths worth of resources every year.
D. Aug. 13th is the earliest date of the Earth Overshoot Day since 1971.
【3】Which one can’t help us reduce the resource that we waste?
A. take a shower. B. take a bath.
C. use the reusable bags. D. recycle the waste water.
【4】What can be the best title for the passage?
A. Living a Saving life B. Aug. 8th—an Important Day
C. Small Actions make a Big Difference D. Eating up Our Planet
25、I’m learning English in the UK where I meet a lot of new friends and eat something delicious. Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite food, including me. After having three days of hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes in the UK, how excited I was to know that there was going to be a free meal of hotpot to welcome the new students. On the way to the canteen, I seemed to smell the hot pot in the air. To my surprise, when I stepped into the room, in front of me were still potatoes and bread. Where was the hot pot?
With many questions in my head, I sat down to have the free meal. After talking with a French girl, I got to know that hot pot is completely different from hotpot. Chinese hot pot is written in two words and hotpot, one word, is a traditional English dish.
Hotpot is made of mutton(羊肉) and onion. On the top there are sliced potatoes. People put it in the stove all day in a heavy pot and on a low heat. You can often see it at parties in the UK because it’s easy to prepare for a large number of people and not expensive.
Hotpot doesn’t taste bad. However, I still miss hot pot, two words!
【1】The writer felt excited when she learnt that she would ________.
A．meet some Chinese friends
B．have a chance to try some new food
C．have her favourite food
D．learn more about English culture
【2】A “canteen” might be a place ________.
A．selling food and drinks
B．for students to do sports
C．just like a library
D．for students to study
【3】In the end, what did the writer have?
A．Hamburgers, sandwiches and potatoes.
B．Mutton, onion and sliced potatoes.
C．Mutton, hamburgers and bread.
D．Hamburgers, potatoes and ice cream.
【4】Hotpot is often prepared for parties in the UK because it is ________.
A．delicious
B．healthy
C．easy to prepare
D．expensive
【5】After reading the passage, we know the writer is ________.
A．an English teacher
B．a French girl
C．a Japanese cook
D．a Chinese student
26、
Have you ever wanted to stop eating something sweet but you just couldn’t? Is it the first thing you do when you get home from school to look in the biscuit box? Can you eat a huge piece of chocolate all by yourself? Can you say no to sweets at parties? If you can’t, then there is a reason...perhaps you are a sugar addict ( 有瘾的人)! Does that sound funny? Well, doctors say that people who often eat sweet food can easily become addicted to sugar. What’s more, most sugar addicts don’t even realize that they are addicted! Sugar addiction is serious because it can really hurt your health. Doctors say that we should eat food which is healthy such as fresh fruits and vegetables, and that we shouldn’t eat a lot of sugar, fat or fast food. But sugar addicts find it difficult to do these. They know they must stop eating sweet food, but they can’t help doing it. Well, here is some advice:
Eat some fresh fruit when you really want something sweet to eat.
Cut down on sweet food slowly. Don’t try to stop eating it all at once.
Always remember you need to be a healthy person without too much sweet food.
You have to tell your parents about your solution to stop sweet food. They will be very happy to help you solve the problem.
【1】It is easy for you to become a sugar addict if you eat sweet food______________.
A.once in a while B.at parties
C.here and there D.most of the time
【2】According to the passage too much sugar ____________.
A.is bad for your teeth only B.does harm to your health
C.makes your teeth hurt D.can make you become fat

【3】People should eat food that is good for them instead of ________.
A.fruit B.vegetables C.junk food D.healthy food
【4】The number of the pieces of advice given here is _________.
A.three B.four C.five D.six
【5】What may your parents do if they know about your solution?
A.They may be happy to know about it.
B.They may cook more healthy food rather than something sweet.
C.They may cook something nice for you for lunch.
D.They may cook something delicious for you for dinner.
27、 Have you ever heard someone say, “You completely look like you’re a Jessica” or someone similar? People seem to think that they know what kind of person a “Jessica” or a “Michael” looks like. Why is this?
According to a research in the Journey of personality (个性) and Social Psychology, humans like to connect people’s names with their looks (长相), and can even guess someone’s name according to how they look. Researchers at the Herbrew University of Jerusalem, Israel, collected thousands of photos of people’s faces. They put a name under each photo. Then, they asked volunteers to guess which of the four names was correct. The volunteers were able to guess the right name 38 percent of the time. It seems that the faces really give them clues (线索) about someone’s name, Reader’s Digest reported. However, the volunteers were not as good at guessing the real names of people who used nicknames (昵称) more often than their real names. This may show that a person’s looks are influenced by their name only if they use it often.
This kind of face-name matching happens because we often become what other people expect us to become,” Ruth Mayo from the university told science news website Eurek Alert.
The researchers believe there are also stereotype (刻板印象) about names. For example, the volunteers usually think that men named Bob should have rounder faces because the word itself looks round. They may think that women named Rose are beautiful. They expect them to be just like the flowers that they are named for.
【1】The purpose of the research is to find out________.
A.how people’s looks influence their names B.if people’s names are related to their looks
C.what the most popular English names are D.if men’s names are different from women’s
【2】The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to (指代) ________.
A.the women B.the volunteers C.the researchers D.the flowers
【3】The volunteers in the research most probably match Picture with the name “Rose”.
A. B. C. D.
【4】According to the text, some people look like their names because they________.
A.like to connect their names with their own looks
B.use nicknames more often than their real names
C.have become what others expect them to become
D.look forward to being seen as special persons.
【5】Which of the following would most probably have this text?
A.Business Week B.New York Daily News
C.Discovery D.Science Progress

28、阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(选项中有一项为多余选项)。
Peter lost his friend’s book, He felt very sad. Kate broke her mom’s favorite cup 【1】 She was so sorry for her mistake.
We all make mistake because we’re human .And it’s not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings although we don’t do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt people’s feelings on purpose 【2】 So we apologize （道歉）.
An apology tells someone that we’re sorry for our mistakes. It’s a way to shoe that we’ll try to do better in future.
Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say “I’m sorry”, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. _【3】 , you’re also saying that you respect the other person, and care about his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy（同感）。
After apologizing, you might feel a little better 【4】 When you apologize in a caring way , you might feel good because you are trying to make things right again .

29、 A woman was waiting for her flight at an airport.
She bought a bag of cookies, found a place to ______ and took out her book. She started to read and ______ noticed that a man, sitting beside her, took a cookie from her bag. She just ______ not to see this. So she ate the cookies quickly and at the same time watched how the shameless thief was stealing her cookies. She thought to herself, "If I wasn't such a ______ person, I would hit him in the eye."
When only one cookie was ______, she looked with interest and wondered what he would do. He smiled, took the ______ cookie and broke it in half. She thought, "This guy is so impolite, he didn't even show any ______!
After her flight was called, the woman ______ her baggage (行李) and headed to the gate. She took her seat in the plane, and started to look for her book, which was almost complete. As she reached her baggage, she gasped (喘气) with ______ , as there was an unopened bag of cookies. A terrible thought crossed her mind, "If my cookie bag is here, the other one was his and he just tried to ______."She realized that she was the impolite one, but it was too late to say sorry to him.
【1】A.stand B.sit C.lie D.walk
【2】A.proudly B.hardly C.really D.suddenly
【3】A.tried B.preferred C.hoped D.meant
【4】A.right B.nice C.special D.old
【5】A.left B.eaten C.bought D.stolen
【6】A.big B.first C.small D.last
【7】A.interest B.thanks C.courage D.pleasure
【8】A.posted B.opened C.collected D.forgot
【9】A.surprise B.happiness C.sadness D.pain
【10】A.save B.take C.sell D.share