嘉兴2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、阅读下面短文，将文中划线部分译成汉语或英语。

Let me tell you something about sharks. Sharks are among the oldest animals.in the world.76.There are over three hundred fifty different kinds of sharks in the world. Most sharks are about two meters long and live in the oceans.77.鲨鱼能闻到水中的事物,for example, the blood of animals. That helps them find their food.78.鲨鱼主要吃海洋中的鱼、其它鲨鱼和海洋植物。79.Most sharks bite people by mistake. They think a person is a large sea animal. When the sun goes down or comes up, sharks are looking for food. So at these times people shouldn’t go swimming in the ocean. Today people kill sharks for food and their skin.80.The number of sharks in the world is dropping fast.

【1】______________________________________________________

【2】_______________________________________________________

【3】________________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________________

2、Bruce ______ watches TV or listens to the radio, so he knows nothing about it.

A.seldom B.sometimes C.usually D.often

3、— Is your sleeping problem getting better?

— No. And________. They gave me the wrong medicine this time. Can you believe that?

A.a good miss is as good as a mile B.it never rains but it pours

C.the early bird catches the worm D.no pain, no gain

4、The weather report says it will be cloudy with a slight________of rain later tonight.

A.sense B.influence C.change D.chance

5、I have done all ________ you told me to do.

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．whose

6、Which of the following words matches the sound/si:m/?

A.same B.Sam C.seem D.sense

7、Don't worry. There ______ enough water, vegetables and fruits in the fridge.

A．have

B．are

C．is

D．has

8、If I _____five minutes ,I’ll get everything _____.

A. will give ; finished   B. am given ; finished

C. was given ; to finish   D. am given ; to finish

9、.Once the actor Edwards told his fans,“Be yourself and don’t let anybody _______ you around.“

A. pull   B. push   C. take   D. turn

10、— I think it is better to ask someone for advice________ risk doing something.

— I quite agree with you. .

A.instead of B.because of C.rather than D.more than

11、WeChat (微信) is very popular.   the young   the old are getting interested in it.

A. Neither…nor    B. Either…or

C. Not only…but also  D. Between…and

12、How kind you are! You always do what you can ________ others.

A．help

B．helping

C．helps

D．to help

13、You ________ be tired after walking a long way. Go to bed earlier tonight.

A.need B.must C.needn’t D.mustn’t

14、— What do you think of my plan of going to Kunming this summer?

— I quite agree. It can’t be _________.

A．good

B．better

C．bad

D．worse

15、— Did he use to play computer games? — No. He played them.

A. seldom   B. often   C. usually   D. sometimes

16、I’m not sure，but he’s supposed________sometime next week．

A．return

B．returns

C．to return

D．returning

17、---- So, can you tell me __________ here at noon?

----Well, a car hit a bike while I was walking down Center Street.

A. what did you see   B. what you saw   C. when you saw

18、—I’m sorry I often feel weak or fall ill at school.

—Keep ________ more after-school activities, and you will feel better soon.

A. attending B. joining

C. taking part   D. taking part in

19、When Mr Jiang ________ home ________ work, his flat would be as good as new.

A．returns back; from

B．returns to; at

C．returned; from

D．returned to; at

20、—Would you mind if I smoke here?

—________.This is a non-smoking restaurant.

A.Not at all. B.Never mind. C.I’m afraid you mustn’t. D.Of course not.

21、We haven’t kept in touch with each other. I’m looking forward ________ your e-mails.

A．to receiving

B．receive

C．to send

D．accept

22、阅读下列各小题，根据汉语及句末括号内的动词提示，用相关的动词短语完成句子（每空最多不超过四个词）

【1】你认为我们青少年应该远离网络吗？

Do you think we teenagers should   the Internet？（keep ）

【2】你和你的家人相处得怎样？

How are you your family？（get）

【3】一收到妈妈的来信，她就立刻启程回家．

She will set off for home at once as soon as she her mother．（hear）

【4】习近平同志要求我们每个党员都要严格要求自己．

Mr．Xi asks each of us Party members ourselves．（be）

【5】他已经想出了许多解决这些问题的方法．

He many different ideas to solve these problems already．（come）

23、通读下面的对话，根据上下文补全对话内容。

A: Hi. You look upset. 【1】?

B. Oh, you know, our junior high school life is coming to an end. I don’t want to leave our lovely school. I’ll miss the teachers and classmates.

A: Me too. So I’m going to hold a party in my house and invite all our teachers and classmates to come and enjoy ourselves.

B: Really? Then【2】?

A: The party will be held on June 18th. Would you like to come?

B: Of course, I’d love to. But I have no idea where your home is.【3】?

A: No. It’s only about 10minutes’ walk from our school.

B: Sounds great. But do I need to bring my food with me?

A: 【4】. It’s OK for you to be there with an empty hand because my parents will help get everything ready.

B: Great. I can’t wait to come to the party. Oh, I’m sorry, but I’ve got to go because my mom asks me to take care of my little brother after school. See you soon.

A:【5】.

24、Lost in the Mountain

Teenager Jake Deham was skiing (滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.

Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.

It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm(镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of programs about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programs and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous —15℃that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.

But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programs always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else’ s tracks (足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” remembers Jake. “So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker who came to save him. He was safe!

His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.

So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!

【1】Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was missing until.

A. they reached the foot of the mountain

B. they began to ski down the mountain

C. a team of workers found Jake

D. Jake lost one of his skis

【2】What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?

A. To go skiing with his family in the USA.

B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.

C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.

D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.

【3】How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?

A. He followed his parents.

B. He followed the workers.

C. He followed some ski tracks.

D. He followed some light.

【4】What was the correct order in which these events happened?

a. Jake made a hole in the snow.

b. Jake lost one of his skis.

c. Jake finally saw lights.

d. He followed some tracks.

A. d-b-a-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. c-b-a-d

25、Dear friends, we warmly welcome you to Hamilton, Canada! If you want to stay here in hotels, please make your best choice.

【1】About Days Inn Hamilton, the following are right EXCEPT ____________.

A. it has a French restaurant

B. the number of rooms is 120

C. it has no free Wifi or shops

D. the price for a single room is $25

【2】If you book a room ahead in Best Western Hamilton, you will call at _____________.

A. 414-5620

B. 414-6433

C. 414-6446

D. 414-8200

【3】Where is Comfort Inn Hamilton located?

A. At 210 Main Street East.

B. At 1264 116 King Street West.

C. At 1500 Stone Church Road West.

D. At 1530 Stone Church Road East.

【4】Which of the following will you choose if you want to enjoy Chinese food?

A. Best Western Hamilton.

B. 1530 Stone Church Road East.

C. Comfort Inn Hamilton.

D. Sheraton Hamilton Hotel.

26、阅读理解

B

  Junior school students in Harbin，Heilongjiang，had a“long weekend”．They had four days off from Oct．19 to Oct．22．It was not for any festival，but was caused by serious smog．

  The smog was caused by high levels of PM 2.5 in the air．

  PM 2.5 is small particles(微粒)of pollution in the air with a diameter(直径)of 2.5 micrometers or less．Waste gas from cars and factories is the biggest cause of PM 2.5 pollution．On Oct．17，the World Health Organization named air pollution a cause of cancer．

  To better protect children，cities are taking action．

  On Oct．21，Harbin Education Bureau decided to close primary and junior high schools for two days．

  Beijing started a program on Oct．22 which has a warning system with four levels．The red warning is the highest warning level．It means that the next three days will see serious pollution．

  When a red warning is issued(发布)，schools will be closed for a few days．

  If there’s pollution that’s not so serious，the Beijing Commission of Education will not ask schools to stop PE classes and outdoor activities．

  How will students be informed?

  “First，the Commission of Education will inform schools online，”Ye Yan，head of Beijing Shijingshanqu Experimental Primary School．told Beijing Times．“Then teachers will text students’parents．”

  Will the days off affect the study plan?

  “Missing school days will be made up during the summer or winter vacations，”said Wang Hao，a physical education teacher in Beijing Chaoyang District．

  For students in Harbin who had the long weekend，they would go to school on the next two Saturdays．

【1】Why did students in Harbin have a long weekend?

A．Because the weather was extremely cold．

B．Because a special festival came．

C．Because the winter vacation began．

D．Because there happened serious smog．

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about PM 2.5?

A．It makes water polluted．

B．People can see it with eyes．

C．It only comes from factories．

D．It can cause serious diseases．

【3】When a red warning is issued in Beijing，what will happen?

A．All of the work will be stopped．

B．People aren’t allowed to go outside．

C．Schools will be closed for a few days．

D．Air pollution will be seen in a few weeks．

【4】What does the underlined word“text”mean in Chinese?

A．写信

B．发信息

C．写文章

D．发邮件

【5】What is the reading mainly about?

A．What PM 2.5 is made up of．

B．How people right against air pollution．

C．What influence the smog brings to schools．

D．How schools deal with the missing school days．

27、

【1】You can watch the dolphin show ________.

A.at 10:00 a.m., on Sunday B.at 10:30 a.m., on Monday C.at 1:00 p.m., on Friday

【2】With 20,000 yuan, Mr. Green can rent the house for ________.

A.2 years B.one year C.10 months

28、When more and more very best students have chosen universities in Hong Kong; even the students of Beijing decide on HK University while 【1】 up the nearby Beijing or Qinghua University; when the enrollment rate (录取率) of Hong Kong Science and Industry University reached 48:1, it’s time to ask where the real education heaven (天堂) for students in China is.

Years ago, the answer certainly would be "Beijing or Qinghua University". But now no one could give the answer 【2】 thinking twice. It’s sure that mainland students show great 【3】 in HK universities. This is called HK craze (狂热). Even the HK universities 【4】 surprised by this craze. They never expect that they can come before Beijing and Qinghua University.

  How can HK universities interest so many mainland students? First, Hong Kong universities offer large-amount scholarship (奖学金), especially for the top students. Since some families find it a little 【5】 to afford higher education, it’s easy to understand why HK universities are their first choices. Second, most HK universities receive professors and students from all over the world and carry out bilingual (双语) education. Both Chinese and English are 【6】 in class. This kind of excellent language atmosphere is another attraction for mainland students. Furthermore, university students in Hong Kong have more 【7】 to study abroad as exchange students. 

  Can mainland top universities like Beijing or Qinghua University be calm as before 【8】 facing the unexpected competition from HK? Will they do anything to win back the top students who once helped them be worldwide famous?

Actually, the strong competition brought by HK universities can be a good thing for the improvement of China’s education. There is no doubt that the universities in mainland can do 【9】 in university education after awakening (觉醒) and taking actions.

29、   As a teenager, I felt I was always letting people down. I was rebellious(叛逆的) on the outside, but on the inside I wanted people to______me.

Once I left home to hitchhike (搭便车) to California with my friend Penelope. The trip wasn’t ______and there were many times I didn’t feel safe. Especially,one situation made me______for still being alive. When I returned home, I was different — not so outwardly(外表上) sure of myself.

I was happy to be home. But then I noticed that Penelope, who was______with us, was wearing my clothes. And my family seemed to like her better than me. I wondered if I would be______if I weren’t there.

I told my mom, and she explained that ______ Penelope was a lovely girl, no one could ______ me. I pointed out, “She is more patient and is neater than I have ever been.” My mom said these were wonderful_____but I was the only person who could fill my______. She made me realize that even with my faults(过错）— and they were many—I was a loved member of the family who couldn’t be replaced.

I became a searcher, finding out who I was and what made me unique（唯一的）.My______of myself was changing. I wanted a solid base to start from. I started to resist (抵制) pressure to______ in ways that I didn’t like any more, and I______who I really was. I came to feel much more_____ that no one can ever take my place.

Each of us holds a unique place in the world. You are______no matter what others say or what you may think. So forget about being replaced. You______be.

【1】A.receive B.replace C.like D.leave

【2】A.hard B.easy C.fun D.long

【3】A.wonderful B.careful C.helpful D.grateful

【4】A.playing B.eating C.staying D.traveling

【5】A.loved B.cared C.missed D.explained

【6】A.although B.while C.as D.unless

【7】A.replace B.compare C.scold D.match

【8】A.times B.qualities C.people D.girls

【9】A.character B.role C.task D.form

【10】A.picture B.sense C.view D.attitude

【11】A.think B.act C.change D.learn

【12】A.hated B.wished C.expected D.celebrated

【13】A.happy B.doubtful C.sure D.lonely

【14】A.special B.sure C.wonderful D.lovely

【15】A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t