新余2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、你要么拒绝,要么同意他们。

________________________________________________________

2、We are glad to hear that the terrorists ________ by the brave policemen several days ago.

A. are caught   B. were caught

C. have been caught   D. are going to be caught

3、When you leave， please turn off  the lights _______energy.

A. save   B. saves C. to save   D. Saved

4、—I wonder   .  

—By working together and taking strong epidemic prevention (防疫) measures.

A.what we can do B.when the disease will be stopped C.how to fight against the disease

5、The Tokyo Summer Olympics will be held in 2021. The medals(奖牌) are quite special. People used old mobile phones and other   waste to make them.

A.medical B.electronic C.historical

6、The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight.

A.lively B.live C.living D.alive

7、—Hi, Mike. Is that Jim?

—It________ be Jim. He has gone to Shanghai.

A. must B. mustn't C. can D. can't

8、—Daniel，could you tell me ________？

—Certainly，in Tokyo.

A. when the 2020 Olympics will be held

B. when will the 2020 Olympics be held

C. where the 2020 Olympics will be held

D. where will the 2020 Olympics be held

9、一Could I ride an e-bicycle to school, Dad?

一No, you ________.Only people over 16 are allowed to ride e-bicycles.

A.couldn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.needn't

10、Xu Jiayu is an excellent swimmer ________ won the first price at the FINA Swimming World Cup in 2018.

A.who B.when C.which

11、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?

A．dentist compete

B．disturb nurse

C．educate success

12、–What do you think of the program Sing My Song on CCTV?

--It’s a good chance to those musicians ____write their own songs.

A. who   B. whom   C. which   D. /

13、—So far, Su Bingtian is the only Chinese who finished the 100-meter race in less than 10 seconds.

— ______ he runs!

A. How slow   B. How fast

C. What a slow   D. What a fast

14、Come a little earlier next time, ________you’ll miss the best part of TV play.

A. and  B. but  C. or   D. till

15、– We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school!

–   .

A. I’ll take your advice

B. The same to you  

C. Me, too

16、The zipper is a great invention. It is   used in our daily life.

A.so, widely B.such, wide C.such, widely

17、By the year of 2010． the ten﹣year﹣old girl _______her first collection of poems

A.published B.was publishing C.has published D.had published

18、—I will do some voluntary work in my spare time.

—Me, ________.

A.as well B.so that C.either

19、It was China that first coal(煤) and used it in the world.

A. found   B. found out   C. discovered   D. invented

20、As a rule to fight against the disease, people now must enter the hall one after ________.

A.other B.others C.another D.the others

21、—I hear the beginning of this movie is very exciting．

—What a pity!When I got to the cinema yesterday，the film________for several minutes．

A．began

B．had begun

C．had been on

D．has been on

22、情景对话。

A. Certainly.

B. What's the most important part of speaking English?

C. I always write down the new words on the notebook.

D. I listen to some English news, songs and other materials while I am on the way home.

E. What else do you think can help improve spoken English?

F. “Crazy English” might be helpful.

G. But how can I enlarge my vocabulary?

A: Could you tell me how you can speak English so well?

B: Well, I think listening more is very important. 【1】

A: Some people say watching English movies is good for English learners.

B. 【2】 I have watched about 30 English movies since 2012, and that really helps a lot.

A:  【3】

B: Um,I think vocabulary is the most important. You can express yourself freely when you have a larger vocabulary.

A: 【4】

B: Reading. I have read many English books. That really helps with my English vocabulary.

A: 【5】

B: Never be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak the language, the more freely you can express yourself. Enjoy losing face, then you can learn English。

23、根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的)

A. In this way, your classmates will know more about how to improve the environment.

B. What are you planning to do there?

C. What do you usually do there?

D. Are you interested in nature?

E. Where are you going?

F. How often do you go there?

G. Let’s go together.

Mary: Hi, Bill?

Bill: Hi. Mary! 【1】

Mary: To the school library.

Bill: I’ m also going there. 【2】

Mary: OK. Do you want to borrow books?

Bill: No. I want to study there.

Mary: The library is usually very quiet, so it’s really a good place to study in.

Bill: What about you? 【3】

Mary: I want to borrow some books on nature.

Bill: 【4】

Mary: A little. I want to write something about how to keep the balance between nature and humans and then report it to my classmates tomorrow.

Bill: That’s a good idea. 【5】

Mary: Yes. Ifs our duty to take good care of the earth we live on.

24、Safety tips in different situation

When facing an accident，the first and most important rule is to stay calm．But different accidents mean different ways to deal with．

【1】The passage is written for ．

A.students B.teachers C.adults D.doctors

【2】When you are on a moving school bus, you mustn't ．

A.take your seat B.walk around

C.fasten your seatbelt D.cover your head with both hands

【3】When there is a fire in your school, you need to do the following EXCEPT ．

A.staying calm

B.following teacher's instructions

C.using a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose

D.running to the lift．

25、A Beautiful Reminder

Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles with her mother when a flight attendant asked an urgent (紧急的) question over the loudspeaker:“Does anyone on board know American Sign Language (ASL)?”

Clara, 15 at the time, offered to help. The flight attendant came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who's blind and deaf. He is flying home after visiting his sister. He is unable to make any kind of communication with the flight attendants.” she said. The passenger seemed to want something, but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn't understand what he needed.

Clara had been studying American Sign Language for the past year and she knew she would be able to finger spell into the man’s palm (掌心). So she stood up, walked toward the front of the plane, and rested on her knees alongside 64⁃year⁃old Tim Cook. Gently taking his hand, letter by letter, she unlocked his wishes. She signed, “How are you? Are you OK?” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived, Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit, she stopped and stayed awhile. She soon realized Cook didn't need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk.

So for the next hour, that's what they did. She talked about her family and her plans of becoming a politician in the future. Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn't see her,she looked attentively at his face with such kindness.

People on board thought it was cool. A passenger named Lynette Scribner took a photo and wrote about Clara's act of kindness on the Internet, calling it “a beautiful reminder in this time of too much awfulness…that there are still good people who are willing to look out for each other.”

【1】The flight attendant wanted a person who　　　 .

A.knew ASL B.liked talking

C.traveled alone D.came from Boston

【2】What did Clara do on her third visit to Cook?

A.She told Cook the time. B.She gave Cook some water.

C.She took a photo with Cook. D.She stayed and talked to Cook.

【3】Clara's act was called a beautiful reminder because 　　　.

A.it encouraged people to talk with strangers

B.it told people the importance of learning ASL

C.it showed there were still people willing to help

D.it proved it was safe for people to travel by air

26、

If you have your own Acme Rocket Launcher, you can create and send up rockets that show off your personality and creativity.

All you need is your Acme Rocket Launcher and a few simple household materials:

★a 500ml plastic cola bottle ★scissors  ★colored markers

★poster board ★glue

What to do:

Step 1 Clean the cola bottle completely and allow it to dry.

Step2 Use markers to draw three small triangles ( 三角形) and one large triangle on the poster board. Cut out the triangles.

Step3 Roll (卷起) the large triangle so that two of its sides touch and it forms a rocket's nose cone. Glue the sides of the cone so that it holds its shape.

Step4 Glue the nose cone to the bottom of the bottle to make the top of the rocket.

Step 5 Glue the smaller triangles to the other end of the cola bottle, around its opening. The triangles will be the tail fins.

Follow the launching instructions included with your Acme Rocket Launcher and have a blast!

【1】The main purpose of the text is to .

A.introduce the Acme Rocket Launcher B.give instructions on making a rocket

C.show different kinds of rockets D.encourage 'rocket drawing

【2】Which of the following is TRUE about the bottle?

A.It can be of any size. B.It should be clean and dry.

C.It must be made of glass. D.It needs to be filled with cola.

【3】The rocket's nose cone is rolled from .

A.the cola bottle B.the poster board C.the large triangle D.a small triangle

【4】What can you get from Step 4?

A.A B.B C.C D.D

【5】In which section of a newspaper would you probably read the text?

A.Sports News. B.Do It Yourself. C.Job Wanted. D.Lost and Found.

27、Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance (pocket money)． The purpose isto let children learn from experiences at an age when financial (财务的) mistakes are not very costly．

How much money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish is quite different from family to family． Timing is another consideration． Some children get a weekly allowance． Others get a monthly allowance．

In any case， parents should make clear what， if anything， the child is expected to pay for with the money． At first， young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it． If they do this， they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget (预算)． Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance． The object is to show young people that a budget requires a choice between spending and saving． Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs， like clothing or electronics．

Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your children for work around the home． These jobs are a normal part of family life． Paying children to do other work around the house， however， can be useful． It can even provide an understanding of how a business works．

Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they do with money． They can share it in the form of gifts or giving a good cause． They can spend it by buying things they want． Or they can save it．

Saving helps children understand that costly goals sometimes need to give up something． You have to cut costs and plan for the future． Requiring children to save part of their allowances can also open the door to future saving and investing． Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance． A saving account (账户) is an excellent way to learn about the power of compound interest (复利息)．

Compounding works by paying interest． So， for example， one dollar invested at two percent interest for two years will get two percent of one dollar and two cents， and so on． That may not seem like a lot， but over time it adds up．

【1】Parents give their children allowance in order to ______．

A．let them make more money

B．pay for the housework they do

C．let them learn the value of money

D．help children manage family finance

【2】What is the second paragraph mainly about?

A．The time to give allowance．

B．The way to spend allowance．

C．How much allowance given to children．

D．Considerations taken to give allowances．

【3】Why are parents advised to offer children allowances as planned?

A．To have children save money for larger costs．

B．To give them more allowances next time．

C．To help children learn to make a budget．

D．To let children make fewer mistakes．

【4】What does the writer try to tell us?

A．The ways of limiting allowances．

B．The advice on a better family budget．

C．Offering allowance to children properly．

D．Teaching children to use allowances wisely．

28、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Zhong Nanshan became a household name in the fight against SARS in 2003. 17 years 【1】 （late）, the new fight against NCP（Novel Coronavirus Pneumonia）put the 84-year-old doctor back in the spotlight. As the leader of a high-level expert group, he is really a hero 【2】 gives us the courage and strength to fight against NCP together.

Zhong 【3】 （be）born into a medical family in October, 1936 in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. Both his parents were famous doctors. Because of them, Zhong made up his mind 【4】 （study）medicine to save 【5】 （life）at a young age. 【6】  talent and hard work, Zhong graduated from Beijing Medical University in 1960. In the 1980s, he completed 【7】 （far）education at St Bartholomew’s Hospital in London and later graduated from the University of Edinburgh.

For years, Zhong has been working at First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University. As a leading specialist in respiratory diseases（呼吸系统疾病）, Zhong always puts patients first and provides treatments that are in their best interests. Because of SARS in 2003, he 【8】 （become）a hero and won public trust.

The photo of him falling asleep on the train to Wuhan 【9】 （touch）many people’s hearts. Thanks to selfless medical workers like Zhong, NCP has 【10】 （bring） under control in our country. China is sure to fight through it and win.

29、   Although people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee, they do not all have the _______coffee culture. In Europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee. On the other hand, locations like this were not as common in North America in the past. _______, people in North America would like to drink coffee in their homes with their friends. The coffee culture in the USA changed when Starbucks coffee shops _______ across the country.

The _______ Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the USA. It was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beans. The coffee shop’s _______ did well, and by 1981 there were more Starbucks stores in Seattle.

Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment（设备）. He noticed that Starbucks ordered _______ special coffee makers, and he was curious. Schultz went to Seattle to see _______ Starbucks did. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company’s head of marketing.

In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The special atmosphere（氛围）of the coffee bars there _______his eye. Back in the USA, Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was _______ and relaxing, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Starbucks began opening more locations across the USA. Then the company opened coffee shops in other countries ________. Today, there are more than 16,000 Starbucks coffee shops worldwide.

However, that does not mean Starbucks has not had problems. As a matter of fact, many locations have closed over the past few years.

【1】A. same B. different C. similar D. new

【2】A. Otherwise B. Therefore C. Instead D. However

【3】A. spread B. ran C. closed D. built

【4】A. last B. biggest C. smallest D. first

【5】A. business B. sales C. products D. achievement

【6】A. a great deal of B. a large number of C. a little D. little

【7】A. how B. why C. what D. that

【8】A. brought B. paid C. caught D. carried

【9】A. crazy B. worried C. nervous D. comfortable

【10】A. after B. as well C. before D. soon