昌江2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、完成句子 按所给的汉语，用英语完成下列句子，并将答案与在答题卡对应题号的横线上。

【1】屠呦呦最为人知的是因为她对疟疾治疗所做的贡献而赢得了诺贝尔医学奖。

Tu Youyou _____________________________ the Nobel Prize in Medicine for what she has done for malaria treatment.

【2】天气一变，这种疾病就会爆发，所以请一定保重。

The disease _____________________________the weather changes. So please take care!

【3】他的粗心大意给了我领先的机会。

 His carelessness provides me __________________________________.

【4】教室里的灯已经开了一整天了，离开前不要忘记关掉。

The lights in the classroom _____________________________. Don’t forget to turn them off before you leave.

【5】由于时间有限，他没有别的办法只能缩短了他的演讲。

He __________________________________his speech because of the time.

【6】《太阳的后裔》赢得了韩迷们的高度赞扬，泰国领导人都号召国民看此剧。

Descendants of the Sun _____________________________ K-drama fans that Thailand’s leader even asked his people to watch it.

2、Helping others, ________ we have lots of money or just a little, can make us happy.

A．if

B．that

C．which

D．whether

3、We'll go to visit Tian'anmen Square _____ it doesn't rain tomorrow.

A.when B.if C.until D.though

4、--   was your winter holiday?

--Wonderful.

A. Where   B. How   C. When   D. What

5、His aunt is considering ________ out the information.

A.to check B.checking C.check

6、–-I’m sorry I ____ my homework at home.

---It doesn’t matter. Please remember ___ it here this afternoon.

A. forgot, to bring   B. left, to take   C. forgot, to take   D. left, to bring

7、It’s getting dark outside， could you please _______the light?

A. put on B. get on C. turn on   D.work on

8、— Why did Jerry make such great progress in his study?

— Because his father had a long talk with him _______.

A.in line B.in order C.in general D.in person

9、---Congratulations! Your speech is so excellent! It is very useful to us. ---_______

A. Oh, no.   B. It doesn’t matter.

C. Don’t mention it. D. Many thanks.

10、 fast runner Su Bingtian is! He finished______ in the 100- metre race in 9．99 seconds．

A. How; first       B. What a; first 

C. What a; the first D. How a; the first

11、— Could you please write down your advice for us?

—   .

A. Thank you     B. That’s all right

C. With pleasure   D. It doesn’t matter

12、-You mustn't swim here. look at the sign. It __________ "No swimming".

-Oh, I ________ notice it. Thanks for telling me.

A. says; don't B. writes; don't C. says; didn't D. -writes; didn't

13、About _____ of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.

A. four-fifth   B. four-fifths

C. fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth

14、Last year, Li Hua, a college student________ to work for the Olympic Games.

A. is choosing B. is chosen C. was choosing D. was chosen

15、—Could you please________the window?

—Sure．I________．

A．open not；could

B．not open；could

C．not opening；can

D．not open；can

16、Both of them _______ married for more than fifty years.

A. have got   B. got   C. were got   D. have been

17、The writer I admire most is Shakespeare. A book says that ________ of his plays were written in his ________.

A．one third; fifties

B．one third; fifty

C．one thirds; fifties

18、－Excuse me， where can I buy a skirt?

－You can go to the Women’s Clothing Store on _______floor.

A. twice B. two   C. second   D. the second

19、_______ good suggestion you have given to me!

A. What a   B. What   C. How a   D. How

20、—Have you made up your mind ________ the sick kids?

—By singing songs.

A．what to tell

B．how to cheer up

C．when to help

D．where to look after

21、— How about your work?

— Terribly difficult! Suppose someone give you a box and ask you to describe __________ what’s inside without opening it.

A. closely B. widely C. exactly D. mostly

22、A: Hi, Tony.I haven't seen you for a long time.

B: Yes.  【1】.

A: Wow, how did you go there?

B: By plane. You know it is the fastest way.

A: So it is.And it is very convenient. 【2】?

B：About fifteen days.

A: You must have a good time. What did you do there?

B: Yes. We all enjoyed ourselves. 【3】.

A: Sounds great. Did you have trouble communicating with the local people?

B: Yes, you know my spoken English is not very good. 【4】.He can communicate with the local people freely.

A:I see. My English is also poor. But I have joined an English club where all members speak English. Would you like to join us?

B: Yes, I'd like to. 【5】?

A:Every Saturday afternoon. Let's go there this Saturday afternoon. I will introduce you to them.

B: That's great. Thank you very much.

A：You' re welcome!

23、填入一个适当的词不全对话，每空一词。

A: Hello, Mrs. Black.【1】are you feeling today?

B: Not very well. My head hurts badly now.

A: Well, let me have a look. Are you coughing very much?

B: Yes, I'm still coughing a lot. And I always feel sick.

A: Hmm. Have you taken your【2】?

B: Yes, I have a high fever. It's not surprising that I've got a hot face.

A: I'm afraid【3】got a bad cold. It's common these days because the weather changes quite often in Spring.

B: Is there【4】serious?

A: No, you need to take the medicine three times a day. Stay in bed and drink plenty of water. You'll feel【5】tomorrow morning.

B: Very good. Thank you so much.

24、   It is very important to have a law to base your life on. As for me, the law of life is that success is a journey, not a destination (目的地). It means that the most important is not where you are in the end, but what you have accomplished (完成) while you are trying along the way.

One person who shares my law of life is Mark McGwire, a U.S. baseball player. He once played for St. Louis Cardinals. He wasn’t caught up in the home-run competition in the 1998 season, but he tried his best to play every game. And, most of the time, he helped his teammates instead of promoting (提升) personal performance, because he wanted to make it a good season for the whole team.

I also think the Cardinals as a whole is following my law of life. They play every game with their full potential (潜力) instead of letting a few winning games go to their heads. They stay focused on the games in the World Series. Even if they lose some games, they never give up.

It doesn’t matter whether you have the ability to be on the top in the end or win the championship. All that matters is that you work hard the whole time. There are a few people in the world who have already understood that success is a journey, not a destination. But wouldn’t it be a much better world if everyone did? After all, it’s not about who wins or loses, but about how well you play the game. I hope I can apply this to my own life.

【1】According to the passage, the writer thinks that ___________.

A.it’s important to win in the end

B.it’s important to try your best on the journey to success.

C.you will succeed if you put your heart into it.

D.it’s important to make your plan clear.

【2】Which of the following is NOT true about Mark McGwire?

A.He is a baseball player in America.

B.He didn’t focus while playing every game.

C.He tried his best in every game.

D.He wanted his team to get a better result in the 1998 season.

【3】The writer mentioned the cardinals to show that _________.

A.everyone believes in his law of life

B.sports players know how to win

C.they have the same opinion as his

D.teamwork is very important

【4】The underlined phrase “go to their heads” means “___________” in Chinese.

A.冲昏头脑 B.志在必得 C.半途而废 D.勇往直前

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A.Try to Be on the Top B.Win Every Game

C.Success Is a Destination D.The Law of Life

25、   Some English words are made up of the same part and have different beginnings and different endings, such as import, export, report and transport .All these words have the same root—"port", which comes from the Latin word, meaning "to carry "or" to move from one place to another". And according to the part at the beginning, which we call the prefix（前缀),the meaning changes. "Import" means" to carry in "or " to bring into a country"; "export", "ex" means" out of", so this word means "to carry out of the country"; "re" means "back", so "report "means" to tell somebody" or" to bring back information to somebody" ;"transport", "trans" means "across" and it means" to carry across one place to another".

Let's look at the following words: supporter, reporter, importer and exporter. You can see that in his case these words are nouns which are made up of the verbs plus a suffix(后缀), thus meaning a person who completes the verb. So, "supporter" means "somebody who suports"; "reporter" is "somebody who reports"; "importer" is somebody who imports" and "exporter" is "somebody who exports", and so on.

【1】The underlined phrase "the same part" in Paragraph 1 refer to ___________.

A.the root B.the prefix C.the suffix D.the meaning

【2】By adding a prefix to a root, we can get a word which has __________.

A.the meaning of a Latin word B.a different meaning

C.the meaning of "in "or "out of" D.a lot of meanings

【3】According to the passage, what may "porter" mean in Chinese?

A.农民 B.搬运工 C.渔民 D.马夫

【4】Which of the following words has the meaning of "move a growing plant across to somewhere else and plant it"?

A.Implant. B.Replant. C.Planter. D.Transplant.

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.A noun is usually made up of a prefix and a verb.

B.All the words with the same rot come from Latin words.

C.Some words with different meanings may have the same root.

D."Report" with the suffix "er" means "someone who supports".

26、   My daughter Becky graduated from Washington High School in June During the graduation ceremony, one of her classmates gave a simple speech that I will always remember. She talked about the "givers" of this world. She said, "You will be a success if you make another person smile. If you are a friend to someone who needs a little help, you will get an 'A'!"

After the ceremony, when all of the students were outside the hall trying to find their parents and friends, a man and his wife came to me and asked if I was Becky's mom. I said yes and the man handed me a gift and told me how much they appreciated Becky's kindness to their daughter, Jessica, during the school sports meeting the week before.

Jessica's left leg was hurt and she was unable to finish the up-hill race. Becky was worried about her and kept going back to check on her leg. Jessica's dad told me that Becky had shown more concern（关怀）for her daughter than the coach, and that he and his wife would never forget her kindness. Of course, at that time I had tears in my eyes. I was so proud of my daughter.

I asked him, "So, does Becky get an 'A'?"

He just smiled and said, "She gets an 'A'!"

【1】The speech that the writer will always remember is about .

A.how to succeed B.helping others

C.how to study well D.making friends

【2】After the ceremony, Jessica's parents looked for the writer to   .

A.give her a gift from Becky B.ask her how to get an "A"

C.learn about Jessica's character D.thank her for Becky's concern for Jessica

【3】Jessica   during the sports meeting.

A.hurt Becky's arm B.fell from the hill

C.broke her left leg D.fought with the coach

【4】We can learn from the passage that   .

A.people should show their kindness to others

B.students should get an "A" in every subject at school

C.parents should educate their children properly

D.a gift should be given to people who offer to help

【5】Which of the following is the best title for this passage?

A.She gets an "A" B.A graduation ceremony

C.A popular girl D.An excellent mother

27、Safety tips in different situation

When facing an accident，the first and most important rule is to stay calm．But different accidents mean different ways to deal with．

【1】The passage is written for ．

A.students B.teachers C.adults D.doctors

【2】When you are on a moving school bus, you mustn't ．

A.take your seat B.walk around

C.fasten your seatbelt D.cover your head with both hands

【3】When there is a fire in your school, you need to do the following EXCEPT ．

A.staying calm

B.following teacher's instructions

C.using a piece of cloth to cover your mouth and nose

D.running to the lift．

28、语法填空

I'm Li Ming from China. Spring Festival is very important in 【1】 (I) country. Like Christmas, it happens every year, 【2】(连词) not on the same day. It usually comes【3】(介词)  February, but sometimes it 【4】（come）in January. I've got some photos of it. Have a look at them! Here's the first one: It's a few 【5】（day）before Spring Festival. My mother is cleaning 【6】（we）house and sweeping away bad luck. Look at the food on the table! We always buy lot of food before the festival. Oh, Here’s the【7】（two）one :We are celebrating Spring Festival with the traditional family dinner on 【8】（冠词）evening before Spring Festival. There's so much delicious food. I am eating jiaozi— a kind of dumpling. After the dinner, we usually watch a special programme on TV. In this photo, my parents and I are 【9】 （visit）my uncles and aunts.We are wearing new sweaters and coats.I always get a hongbao.It means 【10】 （luck）money.

29、You know, it has never been easier to make a short video. Today almost every smart phone has a ______. And with free apps like Douyin, you can ______ share your videos or broadcast live (直播). And probably you’ll soon have many fans.

However, one popular online broadcaster was recently taken away by the ______. Why? During one of her broadcasts, she made fun of China’s national anthem (国歌). Perhaps she only wanted to entertain (娱乐) her fans, ______ she broke the law.

The Internet has brought a lot of fun to our lives, so it’s ______ to stop using it. However, when we are on the Internet, we may ______ that our behavior can also have real-life results. It's clear that posting something improper, even if in the form of entertainment, is ______ the law. Some companies will even check your online posts when you are finding a job ______ they decide whether to accept you or not. Who will want a rude person?

No matter where you are, you must know about the law. Ask ______ what results your actions may have. You must make sure what you ______ is OK. Think twice before you click the “share” or “broadcast” button.  Maybe no one is watching you, but you are responsible（负责的）for what you post!

【1】A. fax B. camera C. battery

【2】A. terribly B. hardly C. easily

【3】A. host B. police C. journalist

【4】A. but B. so C. or

【5】A. exciting B. necessary C. hard

【6】A. explain B. forget C. doubt

【7】A. against B. from C. under

【8】A. since B. after C. before

【9】A. myself B. yourself C. himself

【10】A. spread B. buy C. compare