北屯2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、V. 根据汉语提示完成句子

【1】她已经动身去美国了。

She_______ _______ _______ to America．

【2】当我进来时，孩子们正在饶有兴趣的听故事。

When I came in, the children were listening to the story _______ _______.

【3】我多次梦到过那个地方。

I have _______ _______ the place many times．

【4】---那个戴眼镜的老师是谁?

Who is the teacher______________?

---他是我们新来的英语老师，他正在低声地与我们校长交谈。

He is our new English teacher. He is talking with our headmaster_______ _______ _______ _______.

【5】她点头表示同意我的意见。

She _______ _______ show that she agreed with me．

【6】要想成为一个发达国家，中国仍有很长的路要走。

China has still got _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ before it becomes developed country.

2、— What do you think of the 8-minute art performance during the closing ceremony of the Winter Olympics in South Korea?.

— ________. The whole world was completely attracted by the wonderful performance..

A. I can’t agree more B. I suppose so

C. It couldn’t be better D. I enjoyed

3、—Helen,   you used to Sichuan food?

—Yes, I love hot food.

A.do B.are C.will D.have

4、—Bill, do you like to live in the city or in the countryside?

—________. I prefer somewhere quiet.

A. Yes, he does   B. No, he doesn’t

C. In the countryside   D. I don’t know

5、Every Monday morning all the staff members have a meeting to report their recent work，_____？

A.haven't they B.don't they C.aren't they D.won't they

6、—What can I do for you, Linda?

—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.

A．put up

B．cut out

C．turn off

D．make up

7、– Will you help me with the box? It’s too heavy.

– ____________

A、That’s all right.   B、With pleasure.

C、It doesn’t matter.  D、You are welcome.

8、—Henry, have you seen the English book on the ________ desk? If you see it, please take it to the ________ office.

—OK.

A. teachers’, teachers’ B. teacher’s, teachers’

C. teacher’s, teacher’s D. teacher, teachers

9、The book _________I bought yesterday is lost.

A. that B. whose C. who D. whom

10、We should  ________ the school sports meet.

A．join

B．joined

C．took an active part in

D．take an active part in

11、—How do you like Alice?

—________ my view, she is an excellent student.

A．In

B．On

C．For

D．With

12、They ________ early so that they might arrive at the station on time.

A．put out

B．help out

C．hold out

D．set out

13、________got into the room________the telephone rang．

A．He hardly had；then

B．Hardly had he；when

C．He had not；that

D．Not had he；when

14、— Look! Who’s  girl under the tree?

— Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girt.

A. the; an   B. a; the   C. the; a

15、—Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I don’t know. I was not at the meeting.

A. what the teacher says at the meeting   B. what the teacher said at the meeting

C. what does the teacher say at the meeting   D. what did the teacher say at the meeting

16、— Alice, you look puzzled. Have you understood?

— Yes, I ________ another problem just now.

A．have thought

B．thought

C．was thinking of

17、---The car show the day before yesterday was quite successful.

---Yes, several ______ people went to see it.

A. thousand of B. thousands C. thousand D. thousands of

18、—When are you going to _____ for Shanghai ?

—Tomorrow morning.

A．get off

B．turn off

C．take off

D．set off

19、The old man lives _______,but he never feels _______.

A.alone ; alone B. lonely; alone C.alone ; lonely

20、The poor old man looks______and he has nobody to talk with．

A.seriously B.lonely C.gently D.quietly

21、It's our choice, my son, that shows what we truly are,   our abilities.

A.no more than B.far more than C.no less than D.far less than

22、阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语。

feel better   piece of   this way   too much   woke up

Doctor Li: Hello, Ben. What seems to be the problem?

Ben: I have a really bad stomach ache. I feel terrible.

Doctor Li: How long have you felt 【1】?

Ben: Since I 【2】 this morning.

Doctor Li: Where does it hurt?

Ben: Here... Ouch! It hurts here.

Doctor Li: All right. What have you eaten in the last few days?

Ben: It was my birthday yesterday, so I ate two hamburgers, a large 【3】 chocolate cake and a big box of sweets. Oh, and I drank two big bottles of cola too.

Doctor Li: I see! Well, you’ve eaten 【4】. Here’s your medicine. Take these pills three times a day, and get some rest. You’ll 【5】 soon. But remember to eat more healthy food!

Ben: OK, doctor. Thank you.

23、补全对话。

请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。（每空一句）

A:Hi,Mike! You’re reading the novel again.

B:Yes,John. I’ve never been tired of it.

A: 【1】

B: Four times. Every time I read it, I can learn something new.

A:Really? 【2】

B: Mo Yan. I think he is a great Chinese writer.

A: 【3】He is also my favorite writer. Please let me have a look at it.

B:OK. Here you are.

A:Mike, 【4】?

B:It’s exciting. I haven’t seen such a novel for long.

A:Where did you buy it ?

B:In Xinhua Bookshop.

A:I don’t know where it is. 【5】

B:No, only 10 minutes’ walk from here, next to People’s Park.

A:Oh, I see. I’m going there to get one, too. Thank you !

B:You are welcome!

24、   These days, short videos have got millions of views online. Many people create short videos on popular video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. You can even add music and special effects to your videos. The videos are 15 seconds to a few minutes long. They show people doing activities like cooking, exercising and singing.

Teenagers especially enjoy these videos. More than 50 percent of students in Grade 7 and Grade 8 said they enjoyed watching these short videos. About 47 percent have posted their own videos, according to a recent report.

The videos let teenagers see funny and exciting things they wouldn’t usually see. Many teenagers like to share the fun things they do with others as well. For example, a 12-year-old user named Xiao Qianyu has posted videos showing her learning jazz dance. This has won her many fans.

However, the videos can also cause trouble. Some students spend too much time watching them and not enough time studying. Some videos have vulgar content that is not good for teenagers.

To deal with this problem, Douyin added a new function (功能) in April, 2018. It locks the app if someone uses the app for over two hours a day. In the same month, the government asked companies to control these apps well and get rid of bad videos.

根据短文内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

【1】What can people add to their short videos with these apps?

A.Music and special effects. B.Douyin and Kuaishou.

C.Jazz dance. D.Locking the app.

【2】How many junior high school students posted their own videos？

A.50% B.15% C.47% D.12%

【3】What will happen if kids spend too much time watching short videos？

A.The app will be locked for over two hours.

B.They will not spend enough time studying.

C.Some vulgar videos will be shown to them.

D.They will win a lot of fans for themselves.

【4】What does the underlined word “vulgar” mean in Chinese?

A.高尚的 B.滑稽的 C.优雅的 D.低俗的

【5】It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that   .

A.the apps have been monitored（监管）much more strictly

B.more and more teenagers enjoy sharing their short videos

C.teenagers can add all kinds of special effects to their videos

D.There will be no vulgar content in these short videos at all

25、   They hang from trees. They float in rivers and oceans. They are piled up in landfills(垃圾填埋场). Our frequent use of plastic products has, for many years, been a leading cause of serious environmental problems in the world. Last month, China drew up new guidelines(指导方针) aiming to bring plastic pollution under control across the country in five years’ time.

According to the new guidelines, the ban(禁令) on the use of non-biodegradable(不可生物降解的) plastic bags will have been applied to cities including Beijing and Shanghai by the end of this year. Other sources of plastic garbage will have been banned in these cities by the end of 2022. And that rule will have extended nationwide by late 2025.

Fortunately, China will not start from zero. Late last year, the country announced a national standard for biodegradable plastic shopping bags. It is technologically prepared for their production. Some regions have gained valuable experience that others can learn from. For example, Jilin province is leading the way by providing eco-friendly(环保的) shopping bags in some local supermarkets.

Given the size of China’s consumer market, one main obstacle(障碍) is the large number of plastic items that are being used by restaurants and e-commerce(电子商务) platforms. It’s estimated that nearly 25 billion plastic bags were used for deliveries in 2018. Most of them were rarely reused.

However, most Chinese people welcomed the government’s effort to reduce the use of plastics. “Beijing is thinking about the problem seriously,” said Tang Damin, a member of Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing. He added that the policy could be far more effective(有效) by using incentives(激励) such as a deposit(押金) return program on plastic products.

【1】What does the writer want to tell us?

A.China has invented biodegradable plastic shopping bags.

B.Plastic pollution becomes more and more serious in China.

C.Greenpeace East Asia in Beijing worries about the plastic pollution.

D.China has drawn up new guidelines to reduce plastic pollution in five years.

【2】According to the time line of the new guidelines, .

A.the rules will have extended nationwide by late 2025

B.plastic garbage will have been banned in Shanghai by the end of 2020

C.plastic bags won’t be allowed to be used in Beijing by the end of 2022

D.a deposit return program on plastic products will be put into practicing in 2023

【3】What is the biggest challenge to follow the guidelines?

A.Most Chinese people aren’t used to using paper bags.

B.It’s hard to make effective policy to solve the problem.

C.Many supermarkets are still providing customers with plastic bags.

D.Restaurants and e-commerce platforms need large number of plastic items.

【4】What does Tang Damin think of the new policy?

A.The new guidelines are not much useful.

B.People should be encouraged to follow the policy.

C.The new policy can help a lot to develop Greenpeace.

D.Beijing is thinking about the plastic pollution seriously.

【5】After reading the passage, we can infer that .

A.people will order more take-out food

B.plastic bags will be widely reused in the world

C.biodegradable plastic shopping bags will become popular

D.there will be more people using paper products in the future

26、   Good morning, I’m Professor (教授) Armstrong, and I am your laboratory teacher. This class is a necessary part of the experiment course. Dr. Smith will be in charge of (负责) the course. This class will meet twice a week. This laboratory begins at nine. I wish you to be on time. I do not want to wait for the latecomers or repeat what I have already done if you miss the explanation. And do not arrive late and interrupt (打扰) your neighbor. You may as well as not come if you can’t be on time.

If you miss three lab classes, you’re dropped from the labs—no excuses. You can’t complete the course without completing the labs.

And safety is key here. It’s very important to keep things tidy and clean, dress properly and be careful. You may not eat, drink or smoke in the laboratory and you should always clean the counter (柜台式的长桌) and wash your hands both before and after the class. Long hair must be tied back. Large clothing must not be worn. Any laboratory accident must be reported immediately.

I hope you’ll enjoy the laboratory. It’s a wonderful place, and all the rules I’ve just mentioned are to be followed. We will begin today by learning about the microscope (显微镜).

【1】Who is in charge of today’s experiment lesson?

A.Professor Armstrong. B.Dr. Smith.

C.Professor Strong. D.The doctor in charge of the course.

【2】Who is in charge of the whole experiment course?

A.Professor Armstrong. B.Dr. Smith.

C.Professor Strong. D.Professor Smith.

【3】What happens if a student misses three lab classes?

A.He can complete the course by himself. B.He will be reported to the headmaster.

C.He cannot complete the course. D.He will not be punished.

【4】What’s the main idea of the third paragraph?

A.The importance of safety during the lab class.

B.The importance of washing hands both before and after the class.

C.The importance of the students’ dress during the lab class.

D.The importance of the lab class.

【5】What can we learn from the passage?

A.The students must wear large clothing in the lab.

B.A small laboratory accident may not be reported immediately.

C.The professor is very kind to his students.

D.The professor is very strict with his students.

27、Little Women

Chapter 1 Four sisters

"Christmas won't be Christmas without any presents," grumbled (嘀咕) Jo, lying on the rug (地毯).

"It's so awful to be poor!" agreed Meg, looking down at her old dress.

"It's not right for some girls to have plenty of pretty things, and others to have nothing at all," added little Amy, with a sad sniff (轻哼).

"We've got father and mother, and each other," said Beth gently.

The four young faces on which the firelight shone brightened at the cheerful words, but darkened again as Jo said sadly, "We haven't got father, and shall not have him for a long time." She didn't say "perhaps never", but each silently added it, thinking of father far away at the war in the South.

Nobody spoke for a minute; then Meg said: "Mother advised not having any presents this Christmas because it is going to be a hard winter for everyone; and she thinks we shouldn't  spend money for pleasure when our men are suffering (受难) in the army. We can't do much, but we can make our little effort. But I am afraid I don't"; Meg shook her head thinking regretfully of all the pretty things she wanted.

"But I don't think the little we should spend would do any good," said Jo. "We've each got a dollar, and that won't help the army much. I agree not to expect anything from mother or you. Let's each buy ourselves what we want, and have a little fun. We work hard to earn it."

"I do, teaching those tiresome children nearly all day when I really want to enjoy myself at home," complained Meg.

"You don't have half such a hard time as I do," said Jo. "How would you like to be shut up for hours with a nervous, fussy old lady, who is never happy, and worries you till you're ready to fly out of the window or cry?"

"It's naughty to fret; but I do think washing dishes and keeping things tidy is the worst work in the world. It makes me cross; and my hands get so stiff to practice my music at all"; Beth looked at her rough hands with a sigh that anyone could hear.

"I don't believe any of you suffer as I do." cried Amy, "for you don't have to go to school with rude girls, who laugh at your lessons or your dresses, and say bad words because your father isn't rich."

【1】According to the passage, who is the most pessimistic (悲观的) and who is the most optimistic (乐观的)?

A.Meg; Beth B.Jo; Amy C.Meg; Amy D.Amy; Beth

【2】According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.Their father died when he was fighting with others.

B.The passage is a story about three girls and a boy in a family.

C.Their father is away at the war, leaving them at home with their mother.

D.The four children in the passage all work and make their own money.

【3】What do they think of their mother's suggestion of not having any Christmas gifts?

A.They all agreed to the suggestion of not having any Christmas gifts.

B.They all agreed to save the money and buy a gift for each other.

C.They all agreed that giving the money to the army was of much help.

D.They all agreed that giving the money to the army was of little help.

28、用所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文内容完整通顺。

Did you know that potato chips 【1】 (invent) by mistake? Chips were invented by a chef 【2】 (call) George Crum in 1853. George Crum 【3】(cook) them for a long time until they 【4】 (be) crispy. And he sprinkled lots of salt on them so they were really 【5】 (salt).

29、   Emmeline Pankhurst was born in England, in 1858.Back then British women couldn’t vote(投票)in elections(选举), but men could.

As Emmeline___________she became interested in politics.She wanted to create a___________equal(平等的)society for women.She wanted women to have the same___________as men, such as the rights to get an education, to have a good job and, perhaps most importantly, the right to vote.

In 1888, the girls who worked at a factory in London stopped___________.They asked the owner of the factory to____________their terrible working conditions.Many of the girls were ill because they worked with ___________chemicals.

Emmeline___________The Women’s Social and Political Union in 1903.The Union was a group which fought for women’s rights,___________the right to vote.

In 1918, the British government gave women aged over 30 the right to vote,___________men could vote when they were 21.Women were finally___________to vote at the same age as men on June 14,1928.Emmeline Pankhurst is sometimes described as one of the most important people of the 20th century.

【1】A.hurried up B.grew up C.got up D.stood up

【2】A.worse B.better C.more D.less

【3】A.ideas B.things C.rights D.reasons

【4】A.studying B.learning C.playing D.working

【5】A.improve B.support C.take D.accept

【6】A.delicious B.normal C.dangerous D.patient

【7】A.sent up B.set up C.looked up D.turned up

【8】A.only B.hardly C.especially D.normally

【9】A.so B.although C.if D.unless

【10】A.allowed B.asked C.refused D.advised