沈阳2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、句子翻译。

Making friends is a skill. _________. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things as they do. _________. 交朋友最快的方式是微笑.

When you smile, people think you are friendly to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy to smile at first, but remember most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.To talk with others is a good way to make friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him. _________.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person?

Ask your new friends some questions about themselves. Who are their favorite singers? Where do they live? _________.他们放学后做些什么？

There are all good questions to start a talk. Make sure you have something to add to the talk，too.

_________. When someone asks you a question, you’d better have an answer for them. Remember that nothing will stop a talk more quickly than a shrug for an answer.

【1】________________________________________________________________

【2】________________________________________________________________

【3】________________________________________________________________

【4】________________________________________________________________

【5】________________________________________________________________

2、Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?

A.dancer  water B.fifty  kitchen C.lucky  number

3、—Look, Jason! What's on the floor?

—Oh, it's Father's coat. Let me   .

A.put it on B.pick it up C.try it on D.turn it around

4、---Sandy, why didn’t you go to David’s birthday party this Saturday?

 ---Because I _________.

A. wasn’t invited     B. don’t invite  

C. didn’t invite D. am not invited

5、Doctor Li went to see the patients _____ it was raining heavily outside.

A.but B.and C.so D.though

6、— Recently, about 1,000 students across China talked about what they didn’t want to be in the future.

— This was a bit unusual. ________, people talk about the things they do want to do or be.

A．Certainly

B．Normally

C．Clearly

D．Directly

7、—Do you feel like _______ a little farther along the river?

—No, I'm too tired now.

A. to walking   B. to walk

C. walking   D. walk

8、If you arrive _______late, I don’t mind.

A. little   B. a bit of   C. a little bit of   D. a bit

9、—Julia shines at every turn in the company. And her boss pays her well.

--Yeah. I hear she makes a ________ $90000 every year.

A. extra   B. clear   C. clean   D. mean

10、I think your suggestions will be ________ to me. I’m looking forward to ________ you soon.

A．value; hear from

B．value; hearing from

C．valuable; hear from

D．valuable; hearing from

11、The boy is ____ see the teacher because he ____ a mistake. 

A．afraid of; has

B．afraid to; has made 

C．afraid to; make  

12、—Who ________ this watch ________?

—It’s mine.

A.is...belong to B.does...belong to C.is... belonged to D.did...belong to

13、You’ll lose marks in the exam ________ you improve your handwriting.

A.if B.unless C.because D.when

14、The Greens used to live in London, but they ___________ in Beijing so far.

A. are used to living   B. are used to live

C. have been used to living D. have been used to live

15、—James, I am sorry I used your computer while you were away this morning.

—________.

A．That’s all right

B．It’s a pleasure

C．You are welcome

D．That’s right

16、— Your new coat is so cool! When did you buy it?

— In March. I ________ it for one month.

A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought

17、I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.

A. look up   B. look at   C. look for   D. look over

18、That boy is my new friend and________name is Peter.

A.her B.his C.its D.your

19、－I have an ipad and I put it to good use.

－____________.

A. So do I     B. So am I

C. Neither do I D. Neither am I

20、----Did you enjoy the play last night ?

-----_________Someone kept talking behind us .

A. Never mind   B. Neither did I   C. Not at all   D. That’s right

21、— Henry, do remember to bring the dictionary I lent you tomorrow morning.

— I’ve almost forgotten, but   .

A. no way B. no problem C. not really D. not exactly

22、 补全对话

根据对话内容，在空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话完整、通顺。

David:  Excuse me, sir. Could you please tell me the way to the Space Museum?

Man: Sorry, I’m new here. 1.【1】.

David: Thank you all the same.

(Then he goes to ask a woman for help.)

David:  Excuse me, could you please tell me how 2.【2】?

Woman: Sure. Go along this street. When you reach the traffic lights, turn left. At the end of the road, you’ll see it.

David:  By the way, 3. 【3】?

Woman: No, it is not very far.

David:  Can I take a bus to get there?

Woman: Yes, of course.

David:  4. 【4】?

Woman: You can take the No. 17 bus.

David:  5. 【5】.

Woman: It’s my pleasure.

23、A: Whose basketball is this?

B: 【1】. Look, here’s his name Ted on it. Let’s go and find him.

A: I’m afraid he can’t come to school today.

B: 【2】?

A: He was hurt by a mad person on the way to school and now he’s in hospital.

B: 【3】. Moreover(而且，此外), we get to know the importance of self-preservation(自我保护). Do you think so?

A: Absolutely. It’s necessary for our school students to keep safe. 【4】? He’ll be happy to see us.

B: OK. When and where are we meeting?

A: At 5 o’clock this afternoon outside the school gate.

B: All right. 【5】.

A: See you.

24、

【1】Anna thinks a zoo is ______.

A．a fun place for children

B．a terrible place for animals

C．a warm home for animals

【2】Who thinks some animals can be well protected in the zoos?

A．Linda

B．Susan

C．Tony

【3】When did Linda post her comment?

A．On May 8, at 20:50

B．On May 9, at 21:05

C．On May 9, at 21:50

【4】According to the passage, _______ people express their opinions?

A．two

B．three

C．four

【5】Which of the following is Not True according to the information above?

A．Susan never looks into the poor animals' eyes when she goes to the zoo.

B．Jersey Zoo saves endangered animals and feeds them.

C．Linda thinks zoos are fantastic places for children.

25、   How far can scientists let their curiosity go? The Ig Nobel Prize, a spoof (滑稽模仿) of the prestigious (权威的) Nobel Prize, exists to award unusual or unimportant achievements in scientific research.

The awards are given every year to the 10 strangest research projects of the year. It is to "honor achievements that first make people laugh, and then make them think"

On September 12, the 2019 winners of the Ig Nobel Prize were announced. Here are three of them.

Medicine Prize: Pizza

It's one of the world's most popular foods. but what if we told you that a pizza can protect you against illness and death? According to the Ig Nobel Medicine Prize winner, eating more pizzas can lower the risk of cancer and heart disease---if your pizza is filled with fruits and veggies. These provide flavonoids (类黄酮) to fight against certain diseases. So, if you're a pizza enthusiast, you now have one more reason to love it!

Economics Prize: Dirty Money

As one of the most frequently passed items on the planet, paper money is known to pick up all kinks of bacteria (细菌). Which country's money is the dirtiest? To find the answer, an international team of scientist compared seven countries' paper money. They found that the notes including more polymer (聚合物) specifically the Romanian Leu carry more drug-resistant pathogens (病原体). Perhaps this will make cashless payments popular.

Biology Prize: Cockroach(蟑螂)

Cockroaches are well known for their survival abilities, but few people know they can sense magnetic (磁性的) fields. More surprisingly, an international team found that dead cockroaches have more magnetic properties (特性) than live ones. That's because magnetic properties drop when the temperature gets higher.

So if you can stand cockroaches, they may be good magnetic sensors.

【1】According to the survey, which country's paper money is the dirtiest?

A.Roman B. Lebanon C. Russian D.Romanian

【2】What kind of cockroach may have more magnetic properties?

A.A dead one near the stove. B.A live one near the stove.

C.A dead one near the fridge. D.A live one on the ground.

【3】Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?

A.The Ig Nobel Prize is a kind of prestigious Nobel Prize.

B.If a person has cancer and heart disease, he shouldn't eat too many pizzas.

C.Because paper money is useless, this makes cashless payments more popular.

D.Because cockroaches have magnetic properties, people may apply this feature to sensors.

26、   Perhaps most of us have tried to run or walk for exercise and then given up. If you have the same experience, why not try a new kind of exercise: aquatic (水中的) exercise? Aquatic exercise is like exercise on land, but you do it in a swimming pool. More and more people are trying aquatic exercise.

Aquatic exercise feels easier than exercising on land. Why? You weigh about 90% less in the pool. It is better for your knees than running or walking. Water is about 1, 000 times thicker and heavier than air. To move through the water, your body has to work four times as hard. As a result, you can burn more calories (卡路里).

In fact, most people say they feel more relaxed in the water. They stop thinking about the things that make them worried. They feel in control of their bodies. The cool, quiet environment makes them feel good.

But what if you are afraid of the water? No problem! There is nothing to worry about.

Aquatic exercise is safe and easy to learn. It doesn't require any special skills. You don't even need to know how to swim. Aquatic exercise is for everyone.

【1】What is the main idea of Paragraph 2?

A.The ways to do aquatic exercise. B.Weight change of one's body.

C.Difference between land and water. D.The advantages of aquatic exercise.

【2】What do most people think of aquatic exercise?

A.Amazing. B.Relaxing. C.Challenging. D.Boring.

【3】What can we learn from the text?

A.Aquatic exercise is done with special skills.

B.Aquatic exercise is difficult to learn.

C.Aquatic exercise is done in groups.

D.Aquatic exercise is fit for everyone

【4】In which part of a magazine can we read the text?

A.News. B.Nature. C.Health. D.Travel.

27、

【1】The page above is probably from   .

A. a newspaper B. a magazine

C. a website   D. a travel guide

【2】According to the page, if Simon wants to join the 2017 marathon, he will be UNABLE to get the information about   .

A. when to start the marathon

B. how to join the marathon

C. where to live in Lishui

D. what to take with him

28、阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（提示：每空不超过三个单词）

April Fool's Day is a celebration that【1】(take) place in different countries around the world. It happens on April 1st every year and is a day when many people play all kinds of tricks and jokes 【2】 each other.

One April Fool's Day, a reporter in England announced that there would be no more spaghetti because the spaghetti farmers in Italy had stopped growing spaghetti. Many people ran to their local supermarkets to buy as 【3】(many) spaghetti as they could. By the time people realized that the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.

Many April Fool's jokes may end up 【4】(be) very sad. A famous TV star once invited his girlfriend onto his show on April Fool's Day. He asked her 【5】(marry) him. The lady was so happy 【6】 she really wanted to get married. However, when she said yes, he replied, "April Fool!" That little joke didn't have a very happy ending. The TV star lost his girlfriend and his show 【7】 (cancel).

One of the world's 【8】(famous) tricks, however, happened in October rather than in April. In that month in 1938, actor Orson Welles announced on his radio program that aliens from Mars had landed on the earth. He described where they had landed and told how they were moving across the United States. Welles made it sound 【9】 real that many people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole country. By the time police officers announced that the story was a hoax,【10】(thousand) of people had left their homes.

29、Peter's job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming ______ the hill towards the frontier， pushing a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike ______ the frontier， Peter would stop the man and ______ him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very ______ to see ______ he could find anything， after which he would look in all the man’s pockets ______ he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always ______ to find gold or other valuable things ______ in the straw， he never found ______. He was sure the man was ______ something，but he was not able to think out what it could be.

Then one evening， after he had looked ______ the straw and emptied the worker's pockets ______ usual， he said to him，“Listen，I know you are smuggling things ______ this frontier. Won’t you tell me what it is?I'm an old man， and today’s my last day on the ______. Tomorrow I'm going to retire. I promise I shall not tell anyone if you tell me what you’ve been smuggling.” The worker did not say anything for ______. Then he smiled， turned to Peter and said quietly，“Bikes.”

【1】A. towards   B. down   C. to   D. up

【2】A. arrived   B. appeared   C. came   D. reached

【3】A. ask   B. order   C. make   D. call

【4】A. carefully   B. quickly   C. silently   D. horribly

【5】A. that   B. where   C. how   D. whether

【6】A. before   B. after   C. firs t   D. so

【7】A. lucky   B. hoping   C. thinking   D. wondering

【8】A. had been   B. hidden   C. hiding   D. have been

【9】A. nothing   B. something   C. everything   D. anything

【10】A. taking   B. smuggling   C. stealing   D. pushing

【11】A. through   B. thoroughly   C. upon   D. up

【12】A. like   B. more   C. then   D. as

【13】A. cross   B. past   C. across   D. into

【14】A. thing   B. work   C. job   D. duty

【15】A. moment   B. long time   C. sometime   D. some time