丽江2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、

【1】人们采取更多的措施保护地球是非常有必要的。

__________________________________________.

【2】他一生都专注于帮助贫困地区的儿童了。

___________________________________________

【3】在消防员们的帮助下，那场大火被最终扑灭。

___________________________________________

【4】这本书很有用，值得看。

__________________________________

【5】我不确定这个手提包是否是棉制的。

__________________________________________.

2、—Could you tell me ________?

—He has a sore neck, because he sat in the same way for too long without moving.

A.which is the way to the hospital

B.what is the matter with Tonny

C.what the matter is with Tonny

3、If you are more careful, you’ll make _________ mistakes in the math exam next week.

A．more

B．least

C．most

D．fewer

4、—Would you mind turning down the music? I want to have a rest.

—_______. I will do it right now.

A. Not at all      B. Yes, please

C. Yes, I will D. No, I don’t mind

5、— Did John get the first place in the math exam?

— Yes, no one did so________as him.

A.good B.well C.better D.best

6、— Shall I take this chair to your room?

— ________ I’ll do it myself.

A．Yes, please.

B．Good idea.

C．No, thanks.

D．Never mind.

7、---At present, many people like talking about “Kuaidi” and “Didi”. I really wonder ______.

---You call to order a taxi through them on your mobile phone easily.

A. how can I use them

B. who uses them most

C. what they are used for

D. when do people use them

8、—I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?

—Wow! That would be exciting________ challenging.

A.as well as B.as far as C.as long as

9、— Happy Teachers’ Day! Here are some flowers for you.

— _______ beautiful flowers they are! Thank you!

A. How   B. How a C. What   D. What a

10、Jeff is___hard-working boy and he got good grades at ___end of this term.

A. an; / B. a ; the C. a ; an D. an: the

11、Mrs. Green asked us ________ a pen friend from these English names.

A.choose B.to choose C.choosing D.chose

12、—Why do these children look so ________?

—Because they eat ________.

A.weak; bad B.weak; badly

C.weakly; bad D.weakly; badly

13、—Thank goodness! They finally realized the importance of stopping the spread of the disease.

—________.

A．Better late than never

B．Every dog has its day

C．Many hands make light work

D．Actions speak louder than words

14、Could you _________the window? I feel a little cold.

A. please not to open   B. please not open

C. not please to close   D. please not to close

15、I think your suggestions will be ________ to me. I’m looking forward to ________ you soon.

A．value; hear from

B．value; hearing from

C．valuable; hear from

D．valuable; hearing from

16、—What’s your mother?

—She is a nurse. She ________ in a hospital.

A.worked B.has worked C.works D.will work

17、We asked Ann and Sue the same question, but ________ of them could answer it correctly.

A.all B.both C.none D.neither

18、— What do you think of his talk?

— Oh, very good. It’s worth   .

A. listening to B. being listening to C. listening D. hearing

19、—I wonder________.

—At the gate of the park.

A.when shall we meet B.when did we meet C.where we met D.where we will meet

20、Han Li is   amazing singer. He got the first prize of  I AM A SINGER.

A.  a B. an C. the   D. /

21、—Do you think Brazil will beat Japan in the next match?

—No. My friends all expect Brazil to win ________ me.

A.with B.except C.without D.besides

22、从方框内所给的句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话（有两个多余的选项）。

A: Hello，is that Mr. Smith？

B: Yes.【1】

A: I'm from Shunfeng Express（快递）Company.I have your package（包裹）.Are you in？

B: Unluckily，I am at work now.

【2】

A: Actually，this package needs your own Signature（签名）.Can I bring it to your office instead？

B：【3】 I don't have time to leave my desk.

A: I see.【4】

B: Yes，that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 5：30 pm？

A: Sure，that is fine.【5】

B: Great，thank you so much！

A.Can you leave the package at my door？

B.What time is it？

C.Well can I bring the package tomorrow？

D.I will see you tomorrow at 5：30 pm.

E.What can I do for you?

F.How much does it cost？

G.I'm quite busy at work now.

23、补全对话。

A: Hi, Peter. 【1】?

B: I’ll stay at home and do some reading.

A: Why not watch TV? There is a soccer game between Japan and Korea at 20:00 on CCTV5 tonight. Do you like it?

B: Wonderful! I like watching soccer games best. What about you?

A: 【2】. But I’m not good at playing soccer. I know you play it well. 【3】?

B: No problem.

A: Thanks a lot. I also like science programs. I think we students can learn a lot from them.

B: 【4】. They’re wonderful. I like them, too. And I have many science books in my room.

A: Really? 【5】?

B: Of course. But you can’t lend them to others.

A: OK, I won’t. Oh, the game begins.

B: Well, let’s watch the game.

24、任务型阅读  根据短文内容，完成表格中的有关信息。

A Letter From Mars

Dear Earthmen,

I have enjoyed my stay on your interesting planet.

I think I understand the life on earth now and I would like to give my impressions(印象).

First of all you live in boxes. Every morning you leave your big boxes and get into smaller boxes on wheels(轮子). All these small boxes run around and around, and finally stop to rest. You leave these boxes on wheels and go to very large tall boxes.

After resting all day you get back in your little boxes and return to your big boxes. There you sit and look at every small glowing(闪闪发光的) boxes with moving pictures on the front.

There is only one thing I don’t understand. I went to a football game one day. A group of angry boys fought a little round ball. Everyone shouted but they kept fighting. They were angry, because they had been kept in boxes all day, I think.

Thank earthmen for this chance to get to know you.

Yours

The man from Mars

25、Dear Amy,

I couldn’t read your two e-mails until today because my computer was broken. I’m so sorry to hear about your problem, but I’m glad you’re feeling better and are recovering(康复). I’m surprised that in China someone’s liver(肝脏) matched(适合) yours! This is really a moving story—a stranger donated part of his liver to a girl he doesn’t even know!

You’re right. We shouldn’t care too much about our weight. I’m happy you stopped taking medicine to lose weight. From your photo I can see you are now looking very well in the hospital. To keep slim(苗条) is important, especially for an actress, but nothing is more important than health. Your doctor’s advice is really very good—exercise for at least half an hour every day and eat lots of fruit and vegetables.

It’s not only in your country. It’s the same here with us Chinese—many people are always taking medicine to lose weight. That is often dangerous. But in fact, some of them are not overweight(超重) at all. I hope these people can learn something from your story. Hope you will leave hospital as soon as possible.

Love

×××

【1】Who does “a girl” in the letter mean?

A. The writer of the letter. 

B. Amy.

C. A stranger.

D. An unknown person.

【2】What does Amy do?

A. An actor. B. A stranger. C. An actress. D. A doctor.

【3】Which country is the writer of the letter from?

A. America. B. China.   C. Germany.   D. England.

【4】The doctor advised Amy to   .

A. care too much about her weight

B. keep slim

C. donate part of her liver

D. exercise every day and eat healthy food

【5】Which of the following is NOT true?

A. Amy has probably just received an operation(手术) on liver.

B. Amy is now probably in hospital recovering.

C. A Chinese man donated part of his liver to Amy

D. Amy is now still taking medicine to lose weight.

26、An Unforgettable Experience

It was the week before Christmas, and there were a lot of people waiting in a long queue at the post office hall. It seemed that no one was moving. I came to the self-service machine where the queue was much shorter.

I don’t like self-service because I’m not good at it. The machine always asks me something I don’t know how to answer. I hate this. I like the old-fashioned way: hand to hand, human to human. I think it is fast and friendly.

The woman in the front of the queue was clicking away at the screen. And the clicks were surprisingly loud. There were many signs of hesitation(犹豫) on her part. I felt sorry for her: The machine could smell fear and nervous. The next person took a long time, too. I breathed deeply. By the time it was my turn, I was so nervous that I felt the beat of my heart.

I felt a growing pressure and I tried to minimized (减少) the seconds between clicks. Finally it was time to slide in a credit card. The machine didn’t take it. “Trying putting it in the other way,” the gentleman behind me suggested. No good.

“I’ve got a different card,” I said, and looked for it in my handbag, beginning to sweat. The machine wanted a PIN (个人密码), but not the one I suggested.

“Start over,” I clicked; I tried the first card again.

Oh, no. I had to start all over again.

“I’m sorry,” I said, looking back, embarrassed. “You all go ahead.”

“Don’t give up,” said the nice man behind me. “Try it again. We’re all friends here, right?”

Seeing smiling on their face, I tried again, clicked carefully and introduce my credit card as if I were presenting it to the queen. Finally, I made it!

I couldn’t have been happier. Everyone burst into applause (鼓掌). Comfort and joy!

【1】Before Christmas the post office ________.

A．was very large

B．was very busy

C．got a new machine

D．had a party at the hall

【2】How did the author feel while waiting for her turn?

A．She felt a little bored.

B．She felt very relaxed.

C．She felt a little excited.

D．She felt very nervous.

【3】What did the man behind the author do?

A．He encouraged the author.

B．He laughed at the author.

C．He did it for the author.

D．He rushed the author.

27、

These days, adults are worried about the growing number of kids who are overweight, and guess what? Kids realize it’s a problem, too. Most kids who are overweight have too much body fat, no matter how old they are and how tall they are.

The number of the overweight kids has increased a lot over the last 30 years. In the United States, about 20% of the kids aged 2 to 19 are overweight. That’s bad news because being overweight can lead to health problems.

Overweight kids also may be laughed at by other kids, or feel sad about the way they look. Most kids said it was harder for overweight kids to make friends. So lots of kids said they had tried to lose weight. Here are the ways they tried.

Eating healthy is usually the best ways to lose weight, and 70% of the kids knew that. If kids are worried about weight, experts suggest they think about where they should go for answers. They can talk to a nurse or a doctor as the best help.

Doing sports is another right way to lose weight. There are many ways to stay active: dancing, yard work, running, swimming or even walking around the mall or playing outside. Make exercise fun by choosing activities you like.

【1】How many children under 20 years old in America are overweight?

A.80% B.70% C.30% D.20%

【2】Who can give you the best help if you are overweight?

A.The teachers. B.The nurses. C.The doctors. D.Both C and D.

【3】Which is not true according to the passage?

A.There’s no need for little kids to worry about their weight. B.The fat look influences a child’s life.

C.Exercise can help you keep healthy and slim. D.Too much body fat may lead to death more easily.

【4】How many ways of losing weight does the passage tell us?

A.1 B.2 C.3 D.4

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A.Don’t worry about your weight.

B.It is harder for overweight children to make friends.

C.Be serious about overweight and choose the ways you like to lose weight.

D.The number of the overweight kids has increased a lot over the last 30 years.

28、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Why so many fires?

California is burning! Wildfires have spread across the US State since Oct 23 and smoke has filled its skies.

Take the Kincade Fire in northern California for example. It forced ( 迫 使 ) 200,000 people to e【1】its path within one  week. The state’s largest power (电力) company cut power to about 206,000 homes in order to s【2】 more fires from breaking out, CBS News reported.

California has seen many wildfires in recent years. Nine of the 10 biggest fires have happened since 2000, i【3】five since 2010, according to The New York Times.

Why is this? California has the perfect wildfire  c【4】, Park Williams,  a  US climate expert (气候专家), told The New York Times. It has dry air and high temperatures from spring through late fall. At the same time, seasonal winds blow across the state every year, causing the wildfires to spread q【5】and last for weeks.

Global warming has also made the fires worse in recent years. It has dried out the state’s trees and o【6】 plant life, causing them to burn more easily.

H 【7】have played a role as well. Burning campfires, garbage debris ( 碎 片 ),and cigarette butts (烟头) can easily cause wildfires. For example, one fire started last year when a car got a flat tire (漏气的轮胎). The car’s body met the road and sent out sparks (火花 ), starting a f【8】.

Lightning strikes (雷击) and volcanic eruptions (火山爆发) can also cause wildfires. However, people have caused 90 percent of California’s wildfires, according to the US National Park Service.

More about wildfires

Wildfires often happen in wooded areas in the US, Canada and Australia. They are also k 【9】 as forest fires or grass fires in Australia.

Wildfires can burn at over 900℃ and reach heights of more than 50 meters. They can move at speeds of up to 23 kilometers an hour, burning e【10】 – trees, brush, homes, even people – in their path.

29、二、完形填空  先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共 10小题,每小题1分,共10分）

You’re thirsty and you get yourself a glass of water. Do you ever _______how old that water really is? The glass of water that you’re_______may have fallen from the sky as rain only last week. However, water itself has been around pretty much as_______as the earth has! In fact, _______oceans, seas and rivers cover 70％of the earth, there is a _______ supply(供给)of water, which keeps on moving round the earth. This is_______of what’s known as the water cycle. The sun heats up water and it turns into clouds, which are_______from water vapor(水蒸气).When the clouds become _______, the water falls back onto the earth as rain. Of course, clean water is absolutely essential for good health. The amount of safe drinking water has gone up around the world, but_______one billion humans are still in great need________clean, drinkable water.

【1】A. decide   B. wonder   C. discover   D. suggest

【2】A. feeling   B. making   C. eating   D. drinking

【3】A. soon   B. early   C. far   D. long

【4】A. unless   B. until   C. although   D. otherwise

【5】A. limited   B. slim   C. narrow   D. 1asting

【6】A. except   B. because   C. plenty   D. instead

【7】A. risen   B. raised   C. formed   D. found

【8】A. strong   B. complete   C. heavy   D. broad

【9】A. mostly   B. nearly   C. specially   D. hardly

【10】A. to   B. for   C. of   D. at