邢台2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、根据汉语完成句子

【1】 宇宙中有多少行星围着太阳转？

 How many planets in the universe the sun?

【2】 他们花费了数亿美元成立了新的公司。

 They spent   dollars building the new company.

【3】 他们试图向我们发送信息。

  They tried to us.

【4】 海王星是属于我们太阳系里的行星。

 Neptune is the planet in our .

2、

【1】It was ________ of the little boy to save the dog in the fire.

【2】Yesterday morning the headmaster ________ us to the school library.

【3】The popular singer's ________ is so sweet that we all like her songs.

【4】You shouldn't throw the clothes on the ________.

【5】Alan and Mike are good friends and their ________ are good friends, too.

3、根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词（含缩略形式）。

【1】He plays cards every evening.(用at eight last night替换every evening改写句子)

He _________ _________ cards at eight last night.

【2】She was making dinner when her brother came back.(对划线部分提问)

_________ _________ she _________ when her brother came back?

【3】Linda was cleaning the kitchen at the time of the strong wind.(改为否定句)

Linda _________ _________ the kitchen at the time of the strong wind.

【4】They were watching a comedy at four o’clock yesterday afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)

_________ they _________ a comedy at four o’clock yesterday afternoon?

【5】Was his father reading a magazine at that time?(补全否定答语)

No, _________ _________.

4、—Have you read the ________ of the country you are going to?

—Yes. Now I know it’s famous for natural beauty.

A．instruction

B．introduction

C．interview

D．conclusion

5、—What’s the __________ of the city today?

—About 5 million.

A．date

B．number

C．person

D．population

6、(2017·黑龙江龙东改编)My teacher often encourages me 　　 at least one hour a day reading books.

A. to pay   B. cost   C. to spend   D. to take

7、My father has decided to ________ a store near our home to make money.

A．open up

B．find out

C．look down

D．ask for

8、Susan usually eats ________ egg and ________ pie in the morning.

A．a; a

B．an; a

C．a; an

9、Last Thursday when I got to the station，I ________ I had left my ticket at home.

A．understood

B．realized

C．believed

D．seemed

10、The film ___________ for ten minutes.

A.will begin B.has been on C.has begun

11、—If you try hard, your dream will ________.

—Yes, I will.

A．come from

B．come true

C．come up

D．come on

12、—Tomorrow is Mother’s Day. Why don’t we buy a gift for our mother?

—________ .

A．It doesn’t matter

B．Yes, I did

C．I hope not

D．That’s a good idea

13、---How clean the bedroom is!  ---Yes, I am sure that someone ______ it.

A. cleans   B. cleaned   C. has cleaned   D. is cleaning

14、—What about watching the movie Big Fish tomorrow?

—Oh, I _______ it already.

A．watch

B．have watched

C．will watch

D．am watching

15、I ________  to see my old friends all the morning, but they didn't show up.

A.expect B.will expect C.is expecting D.was expecting

16、—Your English is quite good.Have you been to ______country?

—No，I haven't.

A. a spoken－English   B. a speaking－English

C. an English－speaking   D. an English－spoken

17、Though I could speak only______French, I managed to communicate with local people.

A. few   B. little   C. a few   D. a little

18、—I know Joe lives ________.

—We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then, he won’t feel ________.

A．alone; alone

B．lonely; lonely

C．lonely; alone

D．alone; lonely

19、补全对话

A：What’s the________today？

B：It’s March 8th．

A：________？I nearly________．It’s________Day！

B：I think we should do something to________our thanks to our mothers．

A：Right．What do you want to do________your mother？

B：Er…er…，I’ll________some flowers from the shop near our school．My mother________flowers very much．

A：But I think the best thing I can do is to help her do some________．Then she can have a rest after work．She is always too tired with it．

B：I______with you．

20、补全对话

(2017四川广安)

A:Patient　B:Doctor

(At the doctor’s)

A:Good morning,doctor.

B:Good morning.1.【1】

A:Yes,doctor.I don’t feel very well.I cough day and night.

B:Let me have a look.2.【2】 and say “Ah”.

A:Ah...Is it serious?

B:3.【3】 You’ve just caught a cold.

A:What should I do?

B:4.【4】 and drink more water.

A:5.【5】

B:Have a good rest and you’ll be all right soon.

A:Thank you very much.

B:You’re welcome.

A.Take this medicine three times a day

B.Can I help you?

C.Nothing serious.

D.What’s wrong with me?

E.What else?

F.Open your mouth

21、   The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the Earth’s surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water which is not drinkable. Man can only drink and use the other 3%—fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. But we cannot even use all of that. However, our need for water is becoming larger almost day by day. We should take steps to deal with this problem now and in this way we can avoid a serious worldwide water shortage later on.

We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewage system. From there it returns to the sea or runs into underground places.

But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we have to do, to make use of sea water in the world, is to remove the salt. If we take these steps we’ll be in no danger of drying up.

【1】About ________ of the Earth’s water is fresh.

A．70%

B．30%

C．3%

D．1%

【2】The world is thirsty for water because ________.

A．man hasn’t got enough food to eat

B．we haven’t got enough fresh water

C．only 70% of the Earth’s surface is water

D．more water is sent into a sewage system

【3】The underlined word “valuable” means “________”.

A．much and salty

B．dear and useful

C．cheap and useful

D．much and helpful

【4】What should we do if we want to have enough fresh water?

a. Make full use of the sea water.

b. Carry salt water into lakes or rivers.

c. Try to save the fresh water as much as possible.

d. Do our best to use the water again.

e. Drink and use all the water on the Earth’s surface.

A．c and e

B．a and d

C．a, c and d

D．b, d and e

【5】The best but the most difficult way to solve the water problem of the world is to ________.

A．remove the salt from the sea water

B．make the water in the cities clean

C．take water from underground

D．make the need for water smaller

【6】The best title of this passage is ________.

A．The World is Not Only Hungry But Also Thirsty

B．We Should Make Steps To Deal With The Water Problem

C．The World’s Water Problem

D．The Fresh Water Is Still Enough

22、   Recently, several unhappy things happened to Gina. One afternoon she called a friend to talk about them. After hearing her words, the friend invited her to her home for tea and said, “All trouble will disappear after tasting tea.”

Gina couldn't believe her, but she still decided to go for relaxation. At the friend's home, her friend took out a square box and said, “I asked someone to buy the tea from China. It's said that there are five tastes.” Then, her friend opened the box slowly, took out a spoon of tea carefully, put it into a teapot(茶壶)gingerly, and then poured in boiled water softly.

Only one minute later, the friend poured out a cup of tea and asked Gina to taste it. Gina drank it but nearly puked(吐)it out. She shouted, “Is this tea?  It tastes like medicine!”

The friend just smiled. She re-poured boiled water into the teapot. After a minute, the friend poured out another cup and asked Gina to try the second one. Gina took a drink and found it was not as terrible as the first one but still bitter(苦的). This time she didn't shout. When Gina drank the fifth cup, a sunny smile shone on her face. She said, “It tastes good! I've never tasted such a wonderful flavor(味道).”

The friend said, “Life is just like this! Only when we taste it patiently can we feel happy.”

【1】One afternoon Gina called her friend to talk about her ________.

A.life B.study C.trouble D.health

【2】Gina's friend asked someone to buy the tea from ________.

A.America B.China C.Britain D.Japan

【3】The underlined word “gingerly” means ________.

A.carelessly and bravely B.secretly and angrily

C.suddenly and impolitely D.carefully and slowly

【4】Gina thought the first cup of tea was ________.

A.bitter B.salty C.sweet D.hot

【5】What's the main idea of the passage?

A.Unhappy things always happened to Gina. B.Gina was invited to her friend's home for tea.

C.When we taste life patiently, we can feel happy. D.Whenever we have trouble, we should drink tea.

23、Best Ways to Improve Online Experience

【1】Who does preview work for the next day at night?

A.Qiu Ziyin. B.Zhao Yuchen. C.Zhao Jiawen. D.Zhang Penghui.

【2】Zhao Yuchen ________while having class online.

A.has asked other family members not to use the internet

B.watches several videos from teachers

C.likes to have snacks and drinks

D.plays with the mobile phone

【3】Zhang Penghui thinks that ________.

A.students' self-discipline is weak

B.a quiet room and clean desk can help students stay focused

C.it's good for students to get different teachers from China

D.the biggest problem about studying online is the poor internet connection

24、Napoga is a 12-year-old girl in Ghana(加纳)，Africa．It is hard for her family to get clean water．Every morning，she leaves home at half past five to get clean water for her family from a village far away．It takes her six hours to get enough clean water for daily(日常的)cooking and drinking．She has no time to go to school or to play with her friends．Millions of people in the world are like Napoga．They can’t get enough clean water to keep healthy．

  Earth Day is April 22．But on all other days，we must also remember it．The water we use is the most important natural resource(自然资源)on the earth．

  Water covers 70％ of the earth’s surface(表面)．But most of that is sea water．We can’t use it for many things．Fresh water covers only 1％ of the earth’s surface．

  You probably feel lucky that your life isn’t as hard as Napoga’s．But that doesn’t mean you don’t have to worry about water．We all face serious water problems．One of them is water pollution．All kinds of things from cars，factories，farms and homes make our rivers，lakes，and oceans dirty．Polluted water is very bad for people to drink．And dirty water is bad for fish，too．Now，34％ of all kinds of fish are dying out．

  How do cars and factories make our water dirty？First，they pollute the air．Then，when it rains，the rain water comes down and makes our drinking water dirty．Dirty rain，called acid rain(酸雨)，is also bad for plants，animals and buildings．

  Scientists say that in 30 years，more than half of the people in the world won’t have enough clean water．We have to learn how to save more water for ourselves and our children．Here is some advice for saving water：

● Turn off the water while you brush your teeth．You can save as much as 450 liters(升)each month．

● Leaky taps(漏水的水龙头)waste a lot of water．Fix them right away！

● You can easily cut your 10-minute showers(沐浴)in half—and you’ll be just as clean．

● When you wash dishes，don’t let the water run．

● Only wash clothes when you have a lot to wash．If your washing machine isn’t full，you’re wasting water！

【1】Every morning Napoga went to get clean water________．

A．before she went to school

B．after she finished school

C．without going to school

D．after she played with her friends

【2】On the earth，________．

A．sea water is widely used than fresh water

B．there is very little water for our living

C．there is 71％ of fresh water

D．we don’t need to worry about water

【3】Acid rain________．

A．is only bad for living things

B．can be produced in factories

C．doesn’t do harm to people，but it’s bad for plants，animals and buildings

D．doesn’t just do harm to human beings but also to animals，plants and buildings

【4】Which of the following wastes water？

A．We need ten minutes if we want a clean shower．

B．We should put in enough clothes when we wash them in washing machines．

C．You can keep yourself clean by having a shower for five minutes．

D．Don’t let the water run when we brush our teeth and wash dishes．

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage？

A．Something must be done to prevent water from being polluted．

B．Clean water means much to human beings and living things around us．

C．It’s time to take care of the water we use．

D．Water is the most important natural resource on the earth．

25、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Long long ago, there lived a little princess named Nu Wa. She was the【1】 (young) daughter of Emperor Yan. Nu Wa loved watching the sunrise. One day, she got a boat and went to the East China Sea alone without【2】(tell ) her father. While she was boating on the sea,【3】strong wind came. Her boat sank（沉）into the sea and so【4】（do）Nu Wa.

After her【5】(die) , her spirit(灵魂)changed into a beautiful bird. People【6】(call)the bird Jingwei.

In order to revenge(报仇), Jingwei flew between the mountain【7】the East China Sea,【8】(carry) stones and dropping them into the sea. Day【9】day, she kept dropping. She said 【10】she filled the sea up(装满),she would never give up.

26、假如你是李华，最近从某交友网站看到美国中学生Tony想交一个中国笔友，询问如何学好汉语的信息。请根据以下内容，给Tony写一封回信。

要求：

1)包含全部要点，可适当发挥；

2)不能出现真实的校名及姓名；

3)开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；

4)词数控制在80词左右。

Dear Tony,

I’m Li Hua, a student from China. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua