彰化2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、翻译(单词、短语翻译)。

【1】mooncake n. ________________

【2】lantern(n.) ________________

【3】亲属；亲戚(n.) ________________

【4】磅；英镑 n. ________________

【5】民间的；民俗的(adj.) ________________

【6】goddess n. ________________

【7】whoever pron. ________________

【8】钢材 ________________

【9】放置，产（卵） v. ________________

【10】（饭后）甜点；甜食 n. ________________

【11】花园；园子(n.) ________________

【12】tradition n. ________________

【13】tie n.& v. ________________

【14】增加（体重）；发胖 ________________

【15】摆开；布置 ________________

【16】the Dragon Boat Festival ________________

【17】the Lantern Festival ________________

【18】in the shape of... ________________

【19】与……相似   ________________

【20】结果 ________________

2、C. 用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

not believe send   go   translate fly

【1】Mr. Smith ________to London to have a meeting the day before yesterday.

【2】I________ it until I see it with my own eyes.

【3】The exchange student ________ over 200 sentences into English in the past two days.

【4】—Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming. —Just a moment. I________ a message.

【5】—Where is Tom?

—He ________ to Shanghai on business.

3、The students on duty ought to empty the dust bin today.（对画线部分提问）

________ ____________the students on duty __________ ________ today?

4、If more trees________ , our city will be more and more beautiful.

A．plant

B．planted

C．are planted

D．were planted

5、She is ________ poor ________ afford the expensive suit.

A．so; that

B．enough; to

C．too; to

6、 My mother told me there ____ 365 days in a year.

A. were B. are C. would be D. will be

7、Parents often________their children________some good advice．

A．offer；with

B．offer；／

C．provide；with

D．both B and C

8、Bicycles take ________ space than other vehicles.

A．much

B．more

C．fewer

D．less

9、There is ___ island in the middle of the lake. It's ________ most beautiful island I have ever seen.

A. a；the   B. a；a   C. an；the   D. an；an

10、—As a new student, Jack doesn't know in our class.

—Let's go and help him.

A．what to expect

B．when to expect

C．how to expect

D．who to expect

11、Could you _____me to Jack? I have some questions to ask him.

A.expect B.introduce C.protect D.interview

12、Have you ________ heard of Disneyland?

A．even

B．ever

C．never

D．sometimes

13、You’d better not go there________. If you do, I’m afraid that you will feel________.

A.alone; lonely B.lonely; alone C.alone; alone

14、—Would you like to go to the concert with me?

—I’d love to, ________ I’m afraid I have no time.

A．so

B．or

C．but

D．since

15、—What are you doing, Betty?

—I’m learning real English by ________ English films.

A．watching

B．watch

C．watches

D．watched

16、— How tall is the tree? — It’s about ________.

A．5 meter

B．5 meters tall

C．10 foot tall

D．10-feet tall

17、There was ________ interview with Mr. Chen last night. But it was a pity that I missed ________ beginning.

A．an; a

B．an; the

C．a; the

D．the; the

18、It was________a difficult task that nobody can finish it on time.

A.so B.too C.enough D.such

19、补全对话(有两项多余)

A：Do you know that our class will do something to help the parks tomorrow?

B：Yes. I heard about it this morning.【1】

A：No. What will we do?

B：【2】Could you please ask your uncle to help us?

A：My uncle Tom?

B：Yes.【3】

A：Right .He can make programmes to ask people to stop polluting the parks.

B：That must work well .But I'm afraid I can't go with you tomorrow.

A：【4】

B: My sister is ill，and I have to look after her.【5】

A：Of course. Give my best wishes to your sister.

A．What's the matter?

B．Didn't you know?

C．We will go to the zoo to help them do some cleaning.

D．Could you tell me all about the activities in the parks later?

E．We'll help to clean up the city parks.

F．He works in the television station，right?

G．Could you please help me look after my sister?

A．What's the matter?

B．Didn't you know?

C．We will go to the zoo to help them do some cleaning.

D．Could you tell me all about the activities in the parks later?

E．We'll help to clean up the city parks.

F．He works in the television station，right?

G．Could you please help me look after my sister?

20、根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话的空白处，使对话恢复完整。

选项中有两项是多余的。

A:Morning, Mike! I'm making breakfast. 81.【1】.

B:Thanks,mom. I have already eaten. I got up early this morning.

A:Really? Maybe we can do something together with your father today.

B:82.【2】But I'm busy from morning till night today.

A:Where are you going?

B:83.【3】

A:Why? 84.【4】

B:A large number of students will help clean up the park today.And I'm working with them.

A:85.【5】Do a great job!

B:We will.

A.I'm going to the park.

B.What's happening there?

C.What would you like?

D.It doesn't matter.

E.I'm sorry I can't, Mom.

F.That's nice of you!

G.What's wrong?

21、   One of the famous scientists,Stephen Hawking,died last year,which made people around the world shocked. They respect（尊敬）the British scientist not only because of his achievements in physics but also great spirit.

Hawking was born in England on January 8th,1942. When he was a child,he was interested in science. In 1959,he entered Oxford University to study natural science. However,he got a very serious illness in 1963. After that,he couldn't move or speak. He had to sit in a wheelchair and he could only communicate with others by using a computer.

In the face of these difficulties,Hawking didn't give up. He went on to study at Cambridge University and did research（研究）on space and time. He wrote many great books. The most famous one is A Brief History of Time.

Hawking was invited to China to give speeches several times. His self-confidence and humorous words impressed（留下印象）us deeply.

Hawking's unusual life encourages many people. Let's not worry about our problems but face the challenges. As he once said,“Life is not fair,you just have to do the best you can in your situation.

根据短文内容,判断下列各句正（T）误（F）。

【1】People respect Hawking only because of his achievements in physics.

【2】Hawking entered Oxford University to study natural science in 1963.

【3】A computer helped Hawking communicate with others.

【4】A Brief History of Time is Hawking's most famous book.

【5】Hawking's great books impressed us deeply.

22、“Let’s go on a horse instead of by bicycle,” said Bob. And he took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.

In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow on the ground. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?

Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!

It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they? None of them could tell. Bob looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!

【1】Bob and his two friends went to the forest to _________.

A．build their camp

B．find their way home

C．enjoy the mountains in the snow

D．watch the trees in the forest

【2】They could not find their way back because _________.

A．there was only one road to their camp

B．they couldn’t see their tents

C．there were no roads in the mountains at all

D．there was too much white snow on the ground

【3】They wanted the horses to take them to _________.

A．Bob’s house

B．the camp

C．the forest

D．the mountains

【4】The horses stopped because _________.

A．it was getting late

B．they were tired after running for a long way

C．they knew they got to the camp

D．they saw John’s house

【5】The story happened __________.

A．on a cold winter day

B．on a dark snowy evening

C．in a cold camp on Rocky Mountain

D．at night when they could see nothing

23、   In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wu Kong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.

The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he can not turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King. uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.

The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.

【1】 , pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.

A.In November 1979 B.In November 1989

C.In November 1997 D.In November 1998

【2】This story is not   to Chinese children.

A.old B.young C.new D.long

【3】The traditional Chinese book named

A.Journey to the West. B.Yu Gong Moves a Mountain

C.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns D.Nu Wa Repairs the Sky

【4】The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his

A.shape B.size C.shape and size D.big and small

【5】Western children became interested in reading this story because

A.the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the old people.

B.the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.

C.the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak people.

D.the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the sick kids.

24、Anyone who cares about what schools teach and how their students learn will be interested in the memoir（回忆录）of Ralph W. Tyler. Ralph W. Tyler is one of the most famous men in American education.

Born in Chicago in 1902, brought up and schooled in Nebraska, the 19-year-old college graduate Ralph Tyler became hooked on teaching. So he changed his major from medicine to education.

While he was working at the University of Chicago, he got to know two famous educators, Charles Judd and W. W. Charters, whose ideas of teaching and testing had an effect on his later work. In 1927, he became a teacher of Ohio State University where he further developed a new method of testing.

Tyler became well-known nationally in 1938, when he carried his work to the University of Chicago.

Tyler was the first director of the Center for Advanced Study at Stanford, a position（职位） he held over 10 years. There, he firmly believed that researchers should be free to look for an independent spirit in their work.

Although Tyler officially retired（退休）in 1967, he never actually retired. He served on many educational organizations in the United States and abroad. Even in his 80s he traveled across the country to advise teachers on how to set goals that develop the best teaching and learning within their schools.

【1】Who are most probably interested in Ralph W. Tyler’s memoir?

A. Top managers.   B. Factory workers.

C. Serious educators.   D. Science researcher.

【2】The underlined phrase “hooked on teaching” in Paragraph 2 probably means   .

A. interested in teaching   B. tired of teaching

C. satisfied with teaching   D. unhappy about teaching

【3】Where did Tyler work as the leader of a research center for over 10 years?

A. The University of Chicago.   B. Stanford University.

C. Ohio State University.   D. Nebraska University.

25、Once upon a time, there was a farmer. He had two sons. When they were old enough to get m【1】, he told them, “Each of you must cut down a tree. Walk in the direction (方向) it points, and you will m【2】 your future wife.”

The elder brother knew whom he wanted to marry, so he made sure his tree fell in the direction of her house. Mikko, the younger b【3】, did not have this skill. His tree pointed to the forest. Mikko walked through the forest and didn’t stop u【4】 he saw a house. He went inside, but the house w【5】 empty. “I’ll never find my wife,” he said.

“Don’t be so sure,” said a small voice. Mikko looked a【6】 and saw a mouse and talked with her for a while. She was kind and smart, and Mikko liked her very much. Mikko’s brought the mouse home! However, Mikko’s brother hated the mouse and threw h【7】 into the river!

“What did you do?” cried Mikko. “You may think she is a mouse. But I love her.” Mikko began to cry, but then his father pointed to the river. A beautiful princess (公主) came o【8】 of the river.

“A witch (巫婆) turned me i【9】 a mouse,” said the princess. “She said I could turn back when I met one brother loving me and a【10】 hating me, I did not think it would ever happen. But now it has!”

26、Keys to being happy

Are you happy? Perhaps, some of you would say “no”. Indeed, being a teenager is hard. You may worry about your homework, exams and social life.

You are not alone. A recent survey（调查） by Beijing Academy of Educational Science shows that many Chinese teenagers suffer from social life, study and emotional problems. About 30 to 60 percent of teenagers who take a break from school do so because of mental health problems according to the survey.

The serious situation has draw much attention from experts, schools and teachers. The International Conference on Happiness Education and Positive Mental Health Education was held in Beijing from May 21 to May 23. About 40 experts around the world shared their findings and advice on the problem. Also, the International Happiness Education Consortium（联盟）was set up. Over 1,000 Chinese schools have joined in to promote the idea of happiness education.

Some schools have done well in it. Beijing No 19 High School opened happiness classes in 2011. It has organized a mental health week every year since 2008. Students take part in activities like sharing their small happiness in life with others and writing postcards to show their thanks.

Tsinghua University High School tries to meet students' needs. It built a skating rink（滑冰场） and different labs to develop students' interest.“When students can do the things they want, they will be happy” the principal（校长） Wang Dianjun said.

While schools take actions, students themselves can do something, too. Experts say that being happy is a kind of skill. Nadia Lovett is a professor from the University of Adelaide in Australia. She believes 40 percent of your happiness depends on your choices. Your daily habits, hobbies and attitude toward life all play a role in happiness. And he gave some good advice for all of us:

请你根据上面这篇文章，以Professor Nadia Lovett 的口吻给中学生提几点建议（不少于4点）

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