龙岩2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、阅读下面的短文，将画线的句子译成英文或中文。

Li Yong, a very famous host in China, died at age 50. His wife told people the news on Sina Weibo by saying “I have lost my love, after 17 months of cancer therapy ( 癌症治疗) at 5:20 am on Oct. 25.2018, in the United States.” 1.这则消息让我们感到很伤心。

Li hosted some wonderful talent shows, like Lucky 52, A Special Six-Plus-One, as well as the talk show Yong

Le Hui.2. He played a big role in getting these shows popular in China.

Usually, when people say "cancer", we think of health! Air. water and so on get worse and worse. 3. However, we should try to face these problems and do something meaningful. First of all, we should keep exercising.4. 比如，每天跑步半小时。Secondly, relax ourselves. On vacation, we can have a visit to somewhere interesting. There are also other things we can do.5. Some people think it is the best way to relax through music.

Most people want to live healthily, so why not take our life seriously and begin to do some useful things?

【1】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【2】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【3】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【4】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【5】______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2、根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。

stomach, mean, important, sick, climb, body, nurse, rest

Hello, everyone! I’m Linda, a(n)【1】 from Green Hospital. I think all of you know the【2】 of keeping healthy. But do you really know how to stay healthy? Let me tell you.

“Health”【3】 eating well, relaxing well and doing some kinds of sport.

You can only get what your 【4】 needs by eating all kinds of food. That is to say, you should have a balanced diet (均衡的饮食). In addition, pay attention to (注意) your stomach. Don’t eat too much at every meal, for it may give you a(n)【5】.

Of course, you should 【6】well. If you don’t get enough sleep, you may get tired and even 【7】.

What’s more, you should do exercise. You can go swimming, go skating or go climbing. Do you like climbing? I’m a great 【8】. If you are interested in climbing, we can do it together.

3、Trees are communicating with one another. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)

________ ________ communicating with one another? Yes, ________ ________.

4、 the door when you take an underground in a hurry.

A.Mind B.Watch out C.Take care D.Look out

5、—________ I wash the clothes now?

—No, you _______. You _________ clean the room first.

A. Must; needn’t; may B. Must; mustn’t; can

C. Must; mustn’t; can D. Shall; may; may

6、_______ old feel the cold weather more than _______ young.

A. An; a   B. The; the   C. The; a   D. An; the

7、China is larger than ______ in Asia.

A. any country   B. any other countries   C. other country   D. any other country

8、— When did you get your first pair of skates?

—________ .

A．For 6 years

B．Since I was 7 years old

C．At the age of seven

D．Since 6 years ago

9、—Where did you sleep?

—We ________ a tent after we got there, and we slept in it.

A.fell over B.checked out C.cleared out D.put up

10、—Why does Jane feel so upset?

—She failed the exam and she has no friends ____.

A. talking   B. talking with   C. to talk   D. to talk with

11、I have many ________ and I like the ________ bear best.

A.toys; toys B.toy; toy C.toys; toy D.toy; toys

12、Early on a sunny morning, David and his donkeys stop at a river________.

A．drink

B．drinking

C．drinks

D．to drink

13、The teacher speaks very loudly _______ all the students can hear her.

A．so that

B．because

C．since

D．when

14、The little girl ________ her seat to an old man on the bus.

A．brought

B．offered

C．sold

D．lent

15、It’s too late. Don’t keep on ________.

A．to working

B．working

C．to work

D．worked

16、Which of the hollowing underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?

A. public B. puzzled C. suppose D. product

17、—Boys and girls! Please ________ your homework after class.

—Oh, my God! I ________ it at home.

A．hand out; have forgotten

B．hand in; left

C．hand out; have left

D． hand in; forgot

18、The ________ of the People’s Republic of China is beginning of new China.

A．find

B．found

C．founded

D．founding

19、根据对话内容, 从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话, 其中有两项是多余的。

A: Hello, Tony! You look worried. 【1】

B: I lost my bike.

A: How did it happen?

B: I rode my bike to the library yesterday afternoon. 【2】When I came out of the library, it was lost.

A: How did you get home?

B: 【3】

A: Then you need to buy a new one.

B: 【4】

A: You could borrow some from your parents.

B: It's not a good idea. 【5】.

A: You should say you're sorry and you will be more careful later.

B: Sounds good. I'll have a try this evening.

A.My parents may get angry with me

B.I put my bike on the street.

C.I rode my bike.

D.But I don't have enough money.

E.I got a part-time job

F.I took a bus.

G.What's wrong?

20、A: Hi, Lisa. You don’t look well. 【1】

B: I have a stomachache.

A: 【2】

B: I started to feel uncomfortable last night.

A: Last night? 【3】

B: I ate a hotpot with my best friend. After that, we ate much delicious ice-cream.

A: That’s probably why. 【4】

B: Yeah, you are right. Oh, I feel terrible now. 【5】

A: I think you should go to a doctor. I can go with you.

B: Thank you very much.

A: You are welcome.

A．When did you start to feel uncomfortable?

B．You shouldn’t eat too much hot food or cold food.

C．Vegetables and fruit are good for your health.

D．What’s the matter with you?

E．What can you help me?

F．What should I do?

G．What did you eat yesterday?

21、   In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.Most of them were hearing this story for the first time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wu Kong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.

The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he can not turn himself into a person. To fight bad people, the Monkey King. uses a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.

The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.

【1】 , pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.

A.In November 1979 B.In November 1989

C.In November 1997 D.In November 1998

【2】This story is not   to Chinese children.

A.old B.young C.new D.long

【3】The traditional Chinese book named

A.Journey to the West. B.Yu Gong Moves a Mountain

C.Hou Yi Shoots the Suns D.Nu Wa Repairs the Sky

【4】The Monkey King can make 72 changes to his

A.shape B.size C.shape and size D.big and small

【5】Western children became interested in reading this story because

A.the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the old people.

B.the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.

C.the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak people.

D.the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the sick kids.

22、   Next time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation (感觉)of warmth encourages emotional (情感的) warmth, while a cold drink in hand stops you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.

Psychologists have known that one person’s feeling of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner (决定因素) in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ understanding of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother” carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.

Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those feelings influence judgment in dozens of countries.

To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh did an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate (评估) the personality of the assistant . Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded the assistant as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.

“We based on our physical experiences even when we think abstractly (抽象地).” says Bargh.

【1】According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by ______.

A. the visitors to his office B. the psychology lessons he has

C. the things he has bought online D. his physical feeling of coldness

【2】The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ______.

A. adults should develop social skills B. caregivers should be healthy adult

C. babies need warm physical contacts D. monkeys have social relationships

【3】We can infer from the passage that ______.

A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiences

B. physical temperature affects how we see others

C. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwide

D. capable persons are often cold to others

【4】What would be the best title for the passage?

A. Drinking for Better Social Relationships.

B. Physical Sensations and Emotions.

C. Developing Better Drinking Habits.

D. Experiments of Rating the Personality.

23、Four students are talking about the best museums they have ever been to.

【1】Where is the Metropolitan Museum of Art?

A．In New York City.

B．In London.

C．In Beijing.

D．In Paris.

【2】When was the Louvre Museum built?

A．In 1753

B．In 1204.

C．In 1912.

D．In 1872.

【3】Which collection belongs to the National Museum of China?

A．The Dance Class.

B．The Mona Lisa.

C．The Rosetta Stone.

D．"Hou Mu Wu" Bronze Ding.

【4】Why does Sam think the British Museum is the best one?

A．Because he is crazy about modem arts.

B．Because he loves objects from prehistory.

C．Because he takes interest in Chinese culture.

D．Because he's interested in the culture of ancient Egypt.

24、On October 31st, dozens of children dressed in costumes (节日服装) knock on their neighbour’s doors and say “Trick or Treat” when the doors open. The children dress like pirates (海盗) and princesses, ghosts and popular heroes. They all hold bags open to catch the candy or other food that the neighbours drop in as they give each child a treat, the neighbours try to guess who is under the masks. Since the 800’s November 1st is a religious holiday known as all Saints’ Day (万圣节).

October 31st was the eve of the Celtic (凯尔特人的) new year. Now Halloween has become a celebration mostly for children. Ghosts go from door to door asking for treats, or else a trick will be played on the owners of the houses.

Today school dances and neighbourhood parties called “block parties” are popular among the young and old alike. More and more adults (成年人) celebrate Halloween. They dress up like historical or political figures and go to masquerade parties (化装舞会). In larger cities, costumed children and their parents get together at shopping malls early in the evening. Stores and businesses give parties with games and treats for the children. Teenagers enjoy costume dances at their schools.

【1】What do children bring with them to catch the candy?

A．Costumes.

B．Candy

C．Bags.

D．Food.

【2】When was the eve of the Celtic new year?

A．October 31 st.

B．November 1st.

C．October 30th.

D．November 30th.

【3】What does the underlined word “ghosts” stand for in the passage?

A．The dead people.

B．Celtic.

C．Neighbours.

D．Children dressed in costumes.

【4】What do teenagers do at school on Halloween?

A．Have masquerade parties.

B．Do some shopping

C．Give parties.

D．Enjoy costume dances.

【5】Which of the following statements is TRUE?

A．Children knock at their neighbours doors and say “Happy Halloween!”

B．Some children wear masks on Halloween.

C．School dances and neighbourhood parties are only popular among the young.

D．In small cities, costumed children and their parents get together at shopping malls early in the evening.

25、   Long long ago, there 【1】(live) a little princess named Nu Wa. She was the 【2】(young) daughter of Emperor Yan.

The little princess loved watching the sunrise. She asked her father 【3】 the sun rose. Her father told her and promised 【4】(take) her there to see sunrise on a boat, but he was 【5】 busy to do this.

One day, the little princess got a boat and went to the East Sea alone without 【6】(tell) her father. While she 【7】（boat）on the sea, a strong wind came. Her boat sank into the sea and so 【8】 (do) Nu Wa.

After her 【9】(die), her spirit turned into a beautiful bird. People called the bird JIngwei.

In order to revenge(复仇), Jingwei flew【10】the mountains and the East China Sea, dropping stones into the sea. Although she couldn’t fill the sea up, she never stopped.

26、由于父母的溺爱，现在许多孩子基本不做学习以外的事情，导致独立生活能力不强。请你根据下面表格中的内容按要求用英语写一篇60-80词的短文，谈谈作为中学生，我们应该如何培养自己的独立性。

注意：开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，可适当发挥。

要求句子通顺，语法正确，并注意标点符号和大小写。

As middle school students, it's very important for us to be independent. What should we do to make us independent?

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I think if we keep on doing these, we'll become more and more independent.