莆田2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、词汇过关

【1】观看时装秀________

【2】展示时装________

【3】谈论________

【4】有两个口袋的长裤________

【5】和某人一起去________

2、

【1】This sentence doesn’t ________ at all.

【2】Jim hopes to ________ to a new level before 30 years old.

【3】Tina and Jim have to search for more useful information to ________ their reports.

【4】If you don’t know ________ the word , you can look up it in a dictionary.

【5】There is someone using maps _________.

3、He hardly goes to school by car. (改为反意疑问句)

He hardly goes to school by car, ________ he?

4、A Bite of China 2 ________ the stories of more than 150 people and over 300 types of food.

A.finds B.proves C.imagines D.covers

5、I think the director’s attitude ________ this program will decide what we should do next.

A．for

B．of

C．at

D．towards

6、It seems________on him to make him pay for everything. Let’s share the cost

（花费）.

A.unfair B.blind C.ill D.fair

7、The man ___ glasses always sells the bad books ___ the station.

A. with; at B. with; in C. of; at D. of; in

8、—What was the matter with you?

—______________.

A．I passed my math exam

B．I found my library book

C．I broke my bike

D．He lost his dictionary

9、The students ________ the games on the computer.

A.prefer to B.prefer play C.prefer playing D.prefers

10、Jim is unhappy, do you know_____?

A. what he happened

B. what the matter is with him.

C. what happened to him

D. what did he happened

11、The T-shirt is ________ bright ________ most of the boys like it.

A.too; to B.such; that C.so; that D.very; that

12、—Why did you   like Mickey Mouse?

—Because I wanted to make my son happy.

A. put up B. dress up C. make up D. cut up

13、If you eat in our restaurant, the juice is all free, _______ today is our shop-establishment celebration.

A．although

B．until

C．because

D．when

14、The Ant Forest of Alipay is helping to turn _____ into forests by asking people to plant online trees.

A. oceans B. mountains C. deserts

15、Which is ______ to the Earth, the Sun or the Moon?

A.close                                 B.closer                                 C.closest                                 D.the closest

16、We can protect our country by ________ the air, the water and the land.

A.not pollute B.polluting C.not to pollute D.not polluting

17、—The teacher asks us to read the article aloud in the morning.

—Yes. ________, we can remember the new words better.

A．By the way

B．On this way

C．In this way

D．About this way

18、Alice has a soft ________. She is good at singing.

A.sound B.noise C.voice D.song

19、A: Peter, I need help. 【1】

B: OK. I’m coming. 【2】

A: You can help sweep the floor.

B: No problem. 【3】

A: Sure. I’ll help you. What’s the homework?

B: 【4】 But I don’t know what to write. 

A: That’s easy. In fact, you did a polite (有礼貌的) thing just now. 【5】

B: I see. Thanks a lot, Dad.

A．Dad, could you please help me with my homework later?

B．How soon will you teach me how to write?

C．You just asked me to help you in a polite way.

D．What can I do for you?

E．There’s nothing I can help.

F．I need to write an article about how to be polite.

G．Could you help me clean the room?

20、请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。

A: Hey，Bill I went to your classroom yesterday afternoon．But you were not in it.【1】

B: When did you come to my classroom?

A: 【2】

B: About three o'clock? Oh, we were in the park at that time. We didn't have any classes  yesterday afternoon, so we went to the park to relax.

A: 【3】

B: Well, I was playing tennis with Jack.

A: 【4】

B: Mary was singing and dancing with some girls.

A: What about Linda?

B: She was reading an interesting book. She likes reading, you know.

A: 【5】

B: Yes, we enjoyed ourselves very much.

A. Did you have a good time there?

B. What were you doing at that time?

C. Where were you?

D. At about three o'clock.

E. What was Mary doing?

F. When did you go there?

G. Who did you go there with?

21、   Little Tommy was doing very badly in math. His parents had tried everything—tutors （家庭教师）, cards, special learning centers—in short, everything they could think of. Finally they took Tommy to a catholic (天主教的) school.

After the first day, little Tommy came home with a very serious look on his face. He didn’t kiss his mother hello. Instead, he went straight （一直的）to his room and started studying. Books and papers were spread（铺开）out all over the room and little Tommy was hard at work. His mother was surprised. She called him down to dinner and as soon as he finished eating, he went back to his room, without a word. In no time he was back hitting the books as hard as before. This went on for some time, day after day while the mother tried to understand what was happening.

Finally,little Tommy brought home his report card. He quietly put it on the table and went up to his room and hit the books. His mom looked at it and to her surprise, little Tommy got an A in math. She could no longer hold her curiosity（好奇心）. She went to his room and asked, “Son, what was it? Was it the nuns（修女）?”

Little Tommy looked at her and shook his head, “No.”

“Well then,” she asked again, “WHAT was it?”

Little Tommy looked at her and said, “Well, on the first day of school, when I saw that man nailed（钉）to the plus sign（加号）,I knew they weren't joking.”

【1】Why did Tommy‘s parents send him to a catholic school?

A.Because he was angry with his mother.

B.Because he could stay with kind nuns（修女）.

C.Because his parents wanted him to improve his math.

D.Because his parents  wanted him to give up math.

【2】Tommy‘s  mother felt surprised that his son _______.

A.was still the same as usual B.ate so much at dinner

C.kissed her hello after school D.worked hard but said little

【3】“Hitting the books” means “________” in Chinese.

A.捶书 B.用功 C.发泄 D.振作

【4】The last sentence in the passage shows that ________.

A.Tommy felt sorry for the man B.Tommy was afraid of being nailed

C.Tommy didn’t like the plus sign D.Tommy liked playing jokes on others

【5】From the passage, we can infer（推断）that________.

A.teachers should be strict with their students

B.nuns（修女） are good at helping children with their math

C.a catholic school is much better than other ones

D.mistaking（误解）might do good sometimes

22、   Wheel Have Fun!

Contract for Bicycle Rental

By signing this contract, .I, , agree that I will be the only rider using this bicycle and that I have the experience to use it safely. I agree to ride the bicycle no farther than100 miles from the Wheel Have Fun! office. I will return the bicycle by the time indicated below. For every hour the bicycle is late, I agree to pay an additional $10.

All bicycles include a pump, lock, and repair kit (patches, spare tube, tire levers). These items must be returned with the bicycle. There is no cost for using items in the kit, but please report their use to the rental agent at the time of return.

The rental rate includes insurance, which covers minor damage to the bicycle.

This insurance does NOT cover any of the following costs:

※ damage caused to property or other vehicles;

※ medical costs related to an accident; or

※theft or loss of bicycle.

You are fully responsible for any and all of the costs named above.

Period of Rental: Start Time   End Time  

Name(please print):  

Signature   Date

【1】What information is not included in the contract after it has been completed?

A.the name of the renter. B.the value of the bicycle.

C.the time the rental period begins and ends. D.the cost of each extra rental hour.

【2】Which of the following situations would require the renter to pay an additional amount?

A.returning the bicycle two hours late B.riding the bike faster than 25 miles per hour

C.using a patch from the repair kit D.refusing to sign the contract

【3】The insurance included with the rental will pay _______.

A.the cost of the bicycle if it is stolen B.the hospital bills of anyone hit by the bike

C.to repair a small tear in the bicycle's seat D.to fix an automobile that the bike hits

23、

【1】Which one is in the north of China?

A．Qinghai－Tibet Plateau.

B．The Loess Plateau.

C．Yunnan－Guizhou Plateau.

D．Inner Mongolian Plateau.

【2】Which one is the highest plateau in the world?

A．Qinghai－Tibet Plateau.

B．The Loess Plateau.

C．Yunnan－Guizhou Plateau.

D．Inner Mongolian Plateau.

【3】What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “Loess”?

A．石头

B．黄土

C．沙尘

D．岩溶

【4】Which one is the smallest of the four?

A．Qinghai－Tibet Plateau.

B．The Loess Plateau.

C．Yunnan－Guizhou Plateau.

D．Inner Mongolian Plateau.

【5】Where is the Loess Plateau?

A．On the east of Taihang Mountains.

B．On the south of Qingling Mountains.

C．Between Taihang Mountains and Qilian Mountains.

D．Between Taihang Mountains and Qinling Mountains.

24、Different weather makes people feel different. It influences(影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.

In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).

Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people become stronger.

Low air pressure(气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃.

Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.

【1】What can cause problems on health?

A．Hot and wet weather.

B．Wind.

C．Warm weather.

D．Clear water.

【2】A report shows that people may have higher intelligence when ________ comes.

A．rain

B．a strong wind

C．very hot weather

D．low air pressure

【3】What does the writer want to tell us in the third paragraph?

A．Hot or cold weather influences all people in the same way.

B．Weather influences people’s feelings.

C．The IQ changes when weather changes.

D．People feel good on low-pressure days.

【4】Which is the best title for this passage?

A．Hot Weather Causes Health Problems

B．Different Weather Makes People Feel Bad

C．Weather Influences Feelings

D．Weather Influences Health, Intelligence and Feelings

25、Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。）

I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than the average person. When he was asked w【1】 he was able to do this, he gave the answer. It all came from an e【2】 with his mother when he was about two years old. “I was trying to get a bottle of milk from the fridge when I lost the bottle and it fell, spilling the milk all over the floor—a sea of milk! I was f【3】 and I didn’t know what to do!” he said.

His mother heard the noise and got into the kitchen. “I was considering how to e【4】 all this to her,” he said. Instead of punishing(惩罚)him, she said, “Robert, what a great mess you have made! I have never seen such a huge sea of milk before! Well, since the milk has a【5】 been spilled, would you like to play in the milk for a while? We can clean it up after that.”

Indeed, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, “You know, Robert, whenever you make a mess like this, finally you have to clean it up.” He used a sponge(海绵)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.

His mother then said, “You know, we failed in how to successfully carry a big milk bottle with two tiny hands just now. Let’s go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can f【6】 a way to carry it.” Then the little boy learned that if he grasped the bottle at the top near the lip with both hands, he could carry it w【7】 dropping it.

What a wonderful lesson!

26、根据中文提示，请写一篇70词左右的短文。

上周，吉姆生病住院，我们去看他，他很高兴。他说他在医院已经待了两天，他对这个月底的考试感到紧张。因为他有很多课都没上，糟糕的天气也对他的情绪产生影响。我们叫他别紧张，我们可以轮流帮他复习功课，我们也会带些CD来让他听。他非常高兴。

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