恩施州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、我们禁止往河里扔垃圾。

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2、

Hi, I’m Yu Bo. Last year, I 【1】 in the UK for about two months. I found children’s life in the UK is really different from Chinese children’s. They have more free time 【2】 their interests. They can choose to do things they like. But it also 【3】 that children don’t have to depend on their parents too much. They can take good care of themselves at an early age. At home, children have to learn how 【4】 chores such as sweeping the floor and 【5】 clothes.

And they have to help with housework every day. At school, they don’t have much stress. They can take part in different activities and there is little homework for them.

All in all, I think the children in the UK are more relaxed than the children in China.

3、He knew children should go to school rather than working in factories all day. (改为同义句)

He knew children should go to school _________ _________ working in factories all day.

4、Mary’s room is a bit untidy，so she’ll tidy it   ．

A. up   B. on   C. in   D. to

5、—I have a toothache.

—_______. Why don’t you see a dentist?

A. I think so   B. That’s too bad

C. I guess you’re right   D. That’s a good idea

6、His sister _______ her hometown for three years．She'll return next year．

A. left   B. has left   C. has been away   D. has been away from

7、Mount Tai is __________ lower than Qomolangma.

A．lots of

B．many

C．very

D．much

8、The sun ________ in the east and sets in the west.

A．rises

B．travels

C．climbs

D．runs

9、— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang?   — It's less than 3 _______ flight.

A．long; hour's

B．far; hour's

C．long; hours'

D．far, hours'

10、—________ you have trouble in English study, please tell me.

—OK, I will. Thank you.

A.Whenever B.However C.Whatever D.Wherever

11、We should learn to say “please” and “thank you” ________.

A．all the time

B．at a time

C．on time

D．at the time

12、Anna can’t come to school today because she is _________ . She has to stay in bed for two days.

A．sick

B．busy

C．angry

D．sorry

13、—What’s that?

—It’s ________ alarm clock.

A.a B.an C.the D./

14、— Most of the wild animals are ________ because of their bad living environment.

— So we must do something to save them.

A．in need

B．in balance

C．at work

D．in danger

15、— Lucy used to take a bus to school. But now she is used to 　　　　 to school to keep healthy. 

— Oh, people sure change.

A.walking B.walk C.driving

16、(2017安徽合肥42中期中)How time flies! My grandfather for ten years.

A. has died   B. has been dead

C. was dead   D. died

17、This is a ________ book. I have learned a lot from it.

A．meaningful

B．long

C．thick

D．boring

18、She will put on her mask as soon as she ________ out.

A．goes

B．will go

C．is going

D．went

19、A: Look! 【1】

B: Wow! How beautiful her dress looks!

A: 【2】 That’s a cheongsam. 【3】 The traditional dress is becoming popular in the world of high fashion.

B: Look at the second one in a minority costume. I guess it’s a Zhuang minority costume.

A: 【4】 There are 55 minorities in China. Each minority has a special costume. Today, the clothes are from different minorities.

B: You know a lot about fashion. 【5】

A．Oh, you are right.

B．No, you aren’t.

C．That’s not a common dress.

D．That’s really cool!

E．Here comes a model!

F．People also call it “qipao”.

G．Here a model comes.

20、A: Hi, Mary. What a nice dress!

B: 【1】 I just bought it yesterday.

A: 【2】 I also want to buy one like yours.

B: But I think it doesn’t suit you. 【3】 so you’d better try a dark color.

A: I don’t like dark colors. 【4】 Because blue is the symbol of peace and green is the sign of spring, youth and energy.

B: Oh, I see. Maybe you can try dark blue or dark green.

A: All right. 【5】

B: Yes, I’d love to. Let’s go!

A．I just like blue and green.

B．Would you like to choose one for me?

C．Thank you.

D．You’re a little short,

E．It looks so beautiful on you.

F．It’s a pleasure.

G．You’re a little fat,

21、Dear Mum,

Today I’m going to tell you something really special. I know you work very hard and feel tired every day.

Every time you come home and see the messy（杂乱的）house , I know you are very angry with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the house. I always want to help you, but I have so much homework to do. After I finish my homework, I feel like dying. I really want to help you, but I’m so tired too.

I also want to tell you one thing—I love you so much. I usually talk back to you when you say that I don’t study hard enough. But in fact I just want you to praise（赞扬）me more. I will try my best to get good grades and get praise from my teacher. So don’t feel frustrated（失望）about my grades, OK? I have made up my mind that I will study harder and help you to clean the house. I am serious（认真的）this time. I will have my homework done faster so that I can have more energy to clean the house. I will watch TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason—I want to make you a happy mum.

I love you!

Yours,

Sally

【1】Why is Sally’s mother angry with Sally when she comes back from work?

A．Because Sally doesn’t study hard.

B．Because Sally isn’t good at English.

C．Because Sally doesn’t clean the house.

D．Because Sally doesn’t finish her homework.

【2】What does Sally’s mother think about her?

A．She thinks Sally is very lazy.

B．She feels frustrated about her grades.

C．She thinks Sally studies very hard.

D．She thinks Sally is a bad girl.

【3】What does Sally want?

A．She wants enough money.

B．She wants enough free time.

C．She wants good grades and praise.

D．She wants enough good food.

【4】Why does Sally want to do her homework faster?

A．Because she will have enough time to watch TV.

B．Because she is interested in doing homework.

C．Because she has many important things to do.

D．Because she can have more energy to do some cleaning in her house.

【5】Which of the following is WRONG?

A．Sally feels very tired after she finishes her homework.

B．Sally loves her mother deeply.

C．Sally’s teacher feels frustrated about her.

D．Sally wants to make her mother happy.

22、阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

I arrived at my mother’s home for our Saturday family dinner. The smells of food flew over from the kitchen. Mother was pulling out quilt after quilt from the boxes， proudly showing me their beauties. I knew they were all made herself. She was preparing for a quilt show on TV. When we began to fold and put them back into the boxes， I noticed something at the bottom of one box.I pulled it out. “What’s this?” I asked.

“Oh?” Mom said， “That’s Mama’s quilt.”

I spread the quilt. It looked as if a group of school children had made the pieces together.

“Grandmother made this?” I asked in surprise. My grandmother was a master at making quilts. This certainly didn’t look like any of the quilts she had made.

“Yes， right before she died. I brought it home with me last year and made some changes，” Mom said， “I’m still working on it. See， this is what I’ve done so far.”

I looked at it more closely. She had made a line straight(直的). At the center of the quilt， she had stitched a piece of cloth with these words： “My mother made many quilts. She didn’t get all lines straight. But I think this is beautiful. I want to see it finished. Her last quilt.”

“Oh， this is so nice， Mom.” I said. I was sure now that by completing my grandmother’s quilt， my mother was honoring her own mother. I realized that I held in my hands a family treasure. It started with the loving hands of one woman， and continued with the loving hands of another.

【1】When the writer got home， his mother _________.

A. was cooking dinner

B. was preparing for a quilt show

C. was watching TV

D. was changing her mama’s quilt

【2】How did the writer’s mother deal with her mama’s last quilt?

A. She took it to a TV show.

B. She brought it home and made some changes.

C. She gave it to her daughter as a family treasure.

D. She made some changes with a group of children.

【3】The word “stitched” in the sixth paragraph probably means _________ in Chinese.

A. 画出   B. 剪开   C. 写下   D. 缝上

【4】From this passage we know the writer’s grandmother _________.

A. was highly thought of by her daughter

B. wasn’t good at making quilts

C. was dead many years ago

D. lived with the writer before she died

【5】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The writer wanted to know what their family treasure was.

B. The writer’s mother wanted to learn how to make a beautiful quilt.

C. The writer’s mother wanted to honor her own mama by finishing the quilt.

D. The writer’s mother wanted to take her mama’s quilts to the show.

23、   Mr. Guo is a teacher from Xi’an. He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）. “We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate（使产生）the codes, and in the end everything gets easier. ”Said Guo. “When students finish the homework, they keep in on WeChat（微信）. Then, each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me. So I can check their work everywhere using my computer or telephone.”

The QR codes can be sent to Mr. Guo by email, QQ and WeChat. When Guo scans（扫描）his students’ QR codes, their homework appears on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more creative（创新的）, with many pictures, music and even videos.

Guo’s students like the new way and think it is interesting. “We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with computers, which makes learning more fun. ”said Tingting, “The paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share, ”Guo said. “It is worth trying to use new technology in education. Education itself is a kind of creation. I don’t want my students to fill behind the times.”

However, some parents are worried. They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers. But in fact, it is unnecessary. Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework. They only use the code when they hand in their work, which doesn’t take them too much time. Also for teachers, it allows them to check the students’ work at any time. And it’s also an easy way to share homework with other students.

【1】According to the passage, students can keep their homework on ___________.

A．WeChat

B．QQ

C．email

D．blog（博客）

【2】Guo’s students think the new way is ___________.

A．strange

B．boring

C．interesting

D．unnecessary

【3】What does “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to（指代）___________.

A．The paper is not easy to keep.

B．Keeping and sharing the code easily.

C．Trying to use new technology in education.

D．Education itself is a kind of creation.

【4】Some parents are worried, because they think their children will ___________.

A．talk with teachers face to face

B．find the QR codes too difficult to use

C．not like the new way of handing in homework

D．spend too much time on computers or phones

【5】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．Teachers needn’t check homework any more.

B．Students needn’t hand in homework any more.

C．Some parents are worried about their children.

D．Using QR codes makes checking homework easier.

24、A passenger told an air hostess(空姐) that he needed a cup of water when the plane just took off. She told him that she would bring him the water soon.

Twenty minutes later, when the passenger’s ring for service sounded, the air hostess realized it at once. She was kept so busy that she forgot to bring him the water. Therefore, the passenger was held up to take his medicine. She hurried over to him with a cup of water, but he refused it.

In the following hours on the flight, each time the air hostess passed the passenger, she would ask him with a smile whether he needed help or not. But the passenger never paid attention to her words.

When he was going to get off the plane, the passenger asked the air hostess to hand him the passengers’ booklet(意见簿). She was very sad. She knew that he would write down sharp(苛刻的) words. But with a smile she handed it to him.

Off the plane, she opened the booklet, and let out a smile, for the passenger put it: On the flight, you asked me if I needed help for twelve times in all. How can I refuse your twelve sincere smiles?

That’s right! It was the twelve smiles of the air hostess that moved the passenger.

【1】Why did the passenger need a cup of water?

A．He was thirsty.

B．He would take medicine.

C．The air hostess was beautiful.

D．He wanted to make trouble.

【2】What does the underlined phrase “held up” mean “________”.

A．took off

B．got on

C．put off

D．went on

【3】Why did the passenger refuse the water later?

A．He was angry.

B．He didn’t mind.

C．He was well now.

D．He wasn’t thirsty at all.

【4】What would happen to the air hostess if the passenger wrote down sharp words?

A．She would be thankful.

B．She would be sad.

C．She would be happy.

D．She would lose her job.

【5】What can we say about the twelve smiles of the air hostess?

A．She was silly.

B．She was proud.

C．She was sharp.

D．She was a good air hostess

25、阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。

These days my children 【1】(grow) up fast. My daughter is 16 years old and my boy is already in junior high school. It seems that our house is becoming smaller and 【2】(small). We decided to have 【3】 yard sale so that we can give the money to a 【4】(children) house.

Each of us will send five old things after 【5】(clear) out the things from our bedrooms. Of course, my son felt a little sad first 【6】 he still wanted to keep the 【7】(toy). He ever played with them so much. As you see, he 【8】(have) his train and railway set since he was four years old. And he played with 【9】 almost every day until about seven years old. He also wanted to keep his toy monkey. Every night he slept next to the toy monkey as a child. We could remember that forever. My daughter was sad to part 【10】 some of her toys, too.

26、   如今骑自行车的人越来越多，自行车是重要的交通工具之一，骑自行车是人们锻炼身体的好方式。请以“Riding Bikes Becomes More and More Popular”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，短文内容必须包括以下要点：

1. 自行车是一种非常方便的(convenient)交通工具；

2. 自行车价格便宜，每个家庭都可以负担得起；

3. 骑自行车是一种好的锻炼身体的方式；

4. 骑自行车可以节约能源，有利于环保。

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