南投2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、从小就开始学习对孩子来说是有益的。

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2、

hurt catch warn be   feel check exercise take make write  see

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框内所给的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词，进行词形变化，填入空白处。

Susan is a writer. She is good at 【1】 children’s books. She has good living habits and she 【2】 every day. She is hardly ill. However, ten days ago, she 【3】 a cold. She【4】 her temperature and knew she didn’t have a fever. She thought there 【5】 nothing wrong with her, so she didn’t pay attention to it. But a week later, she still  【6】 terrible. What was worse, her head started to 【7】. So she decided 【8】 a doctor.

In the hospital, a doctor 【9】 her over carefully. Finally, the doctor told Susan that she had sinusitis (鼻窦炎). He gave her some medicine and 【10】 her to pay much attention to sinusitis. Susan regretted (后悔) not going to the doctor earlier. She hoped she could feel better soon.

3、Lucy will go to the party if she is free. (同义句转换)

Lucy won’t go to the party ________ she ________ free.

4、Please tell the students ________ too much noise in class. Or they can't hear the teacher clearly.

A.to make B.to take C.not to make

5、—I ________ my best friend yesterday morning.

—Why not call her up and say sorry to her?

A. depended on   B. looked for

C. hung out with   D. argued with

6、______ many students in China ever ______ to westerners before?

A. Are, speaking   B. Do, speak   C. Did, speak   D. Have, spoken

7、Kate’s parents always encourage her ________ out her opinions.

A．speak

B．speaking

C．to speak

D．will speak

8、I think the film “Spider man” is ______ animated cartoon of all the films I’ve ever seen.

A. More attractive B. most attractive C. the more attractive D. the most attractive

9、—How long did you wait for your friend in the restaurant last night?

—________ ten o’clock.

A．Until

B．When

C．Because

D．Before

10、—Would you like to watch the movie HarryPotter with me tonight?

—Sorry, I ______ it many times.

A．watch

B．have watched

C．will watch

D．was watching

11、The woman asked the policeman where ________.

A．the post office is

B．was the post office

C．is the post office

D．the post office was

12、I wish I could go to Mars one day.

A．a few days

B．that day

C．in one day

D．some day

13、Yesterday was his ________ day.

A．busiest

B．the busiest

C．a busiest

14、—Is the hen old enough to ________ eggs?

—Yes, it has ________ a lot.

A．lay; laid

B．lie; lain

C．lie; laid

D．lay; lain

15、— It’s time ________ basketball.

—OK. Let’s go.

A．for play

B．for playing the

C．to play

D．to playing

16、Parents will feel a bit worried _________when their children are weak in subjects.

A. all times B. at the same time C. from time to time D. at a time

17、I’m making some plans________ in an old people’s home this summer.

A. to work   B. working   C. works   D. am working

18、Anna can’t come to school today because she is _________ . She has to stay in bed for two days.

A．sick

B．busy

C．angry

D．sorry

19、——你们班谁最开朗？

——是Linda。

—Who is________ ________ ________in your class？

—Linda________．

20、根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词

（1）I can’t go out with you because my mother doesn’t a________me to go out．

（2）Your answer is not right．It’s w________．

（3）If you don’t know the meaning of the word，just try to g________it．

（4）I didn’t agree with him．So I a________with him last night．

（5）Mr.Brown was ill so I went i________．

（6）I was very n________before the exam．I couldn’t get to sleep．

（7）My mother says that she will r________home in two days．

（8）（2014湖北黄石）Many companies use e-mail in their offices；so it is easy for people to c________with one another．

21、Every year, we celebrate many special days—Mother’s Day, Father’s Day and New Year’s Day. In some countries, there is a special day for playing tricks on others. In North America and parts of Europe, this day is known as April Fool’s Day, and is celebrated on April 1.

Many people believe that the French started April Fool’s Day. Centuries ago, New Year’s Day in Europe was on April 1. In 1582, the calendar changed and King Charles Ⅸ of France moved it to January 1st.

Some people did not like this, and chose to keep April 1 as New Year’s Day. Many called these people “April fools” and played jokes and tricks on them. Over time, April 1 became a day to have fun in France. It then spread to England and Scotland, and later, to North America.

On April Fool’s Day, jokes are common. In the United States, for example, a person may move a friend’s clock ahead one hour, or change sugar into salt. In Scotland, April Fool’s Day lasts for two days. The second day is called “Taily Day”—for one’s “tail”. On this day, people might secretly put a sign saying “kick me” on a person’s back or behind. Other countries have their own “Fool’s Day”. In Spain and Mexico, people play tricks on each other on December 28. In India, it happens on March 31. In many countries around the world, April 1 is a day of fun. Jokes bring about a lot of laughter, and many shouts of “April Fool”!

【1】It is said that people first celebrated “Fool’s Day” in ________.

A．the United States

B．France

C．Scotland

D．Spain

【2】In North America, “Fool’s Day” is celebrated on ________.

A．April 1

B．April 2

C．December 28

D．March 31

【3】People are allowed to ________ while celebrating “Fool’s Day”.

A．kick their friends in the behind

B．move a friend’s clock back one hour

C．play jokes and tricks on their friends

D．take a holiday from work for two days

【4】Which country is NOT mentioned （提到）in the passage as celebrating “Fool’s Day”?

A．England.

B．India.

C．Mexico.

D．Japan.

22、One day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. He didn’t wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. He told him his story angrily. “He is really bad,” the boy said, “and I hate him.”

The grandfather said, “Let me tell you a story. When I was a boy, I, too, sometimes hated others for what they did…”

As the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “There are always two tigers inside my heart. One is good and kind. He gets on well with everything around him. But the other is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. He can’t think carefully because he always hates others. It is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. They both try to control me.”

The boy looked into his grandfather’s eyes and asked, “Which tiger always controls you, grandfather?”

The old man said slowly and seriously, “The one that I feed. I always feed the good and kind tiger, so I never hate others and seldom get angry now.”

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

【1】The boy went to his grandfather ________.

A．before he went to school

B．when he went to school

C．after school was over

D．after he had a fight

【2】The good tiger ________ everything around him.

A．doesn’t like

B．gets along well with

C．isn’t interested in

D．wants to eat

【3】The bad tiger fights with everyone all the time ________.

A．because others wants to kill him

B．because he wants to eat others

C．for no reason

D．because others aren’t friendly to him

【4】The good tiger can control the grandfather because ________.

A．the good tiger is much stronger

B．the good tiger can get along well with others

C．the grandfather treats the tiger very well

D．the grandfather hates the bad tiger

【5】The writer wants to tell us ________ in the passage.

A．how to get along with others

B．how to control our feelings

C．how to feed tigers well

D．how to fight with others

23、What will the house of the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls，or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects (建筑师) believe that they are all possibilities. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.

The tree house

Many architects in the world would like to build a “tree house”.Like a leaf，the surface of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water，produce electricity，and even create fresh air for the home. The “root” (根) of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil (土壤) to the home’s temperature.

The lizard house

Like a lizard (蜥蜴)，changing color with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it’s in the bright sun，the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days，it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.

Meals at home

This design is perhaps as much about the future of food production as architecture (建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes，carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning，you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.

Learning from the past

Looking to the future isn’t the only way to be green. Sometimes，ancient techniques (古老的技术) can also help cut down energy use. For example，a chimney (烟囱) can be a useful airconditioner because it is easier for hot air to flow out at the chimney.

【1】What is the best title of the passage?

A．Green Houses of the Future

B．Different kinds of houses

C．The Greener，the Better

D．How to Build Green Houses

【2】We can heat water，produce electricity or create fresh air for the home .

A．with the root of a leaf

B．with the energy from sunlight

C．with the soil under the ground

D．with the tree built at home

【3】What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it’s in the bright sun?

A．It will turn white.

B．It will produce energy.

C．It will produce light.

D．It will turn dark.

【4】The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future .

A．will be more delicious

B．need more cooks

C．will be greener

D．will be easy to cook

【5】A chimney can be a useful air-conditioner but it used to cause .

A．pollution

B．accidents

C．noise

D．change

24、The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and TV, telephone and so on. Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has also brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.

The more people, the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world..

Air pollution is still the most serious. It’s bad to all living things in the world. Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily.

Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city.

The pollution of SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution. It is caused by heavy traffic. It is sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.

【1】Our world is becoming much smaller _______.

A. because the earth is being polluted day and night

B. thanks to science development

C. because of the rise in population

D. because the earth is blown away by the wind every year

【2】Thousands of years ago, life was _______it is today.

A. much easier than   B. as easy as   C. as hard as   D. much harder than

【3】Pollution comes in many ways. We can even hear it. Here “it” means______.

A. Water pollution   B. air pollution   C. noise pollution   D. rubbish

【4】Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because ________.

A. it’s bad to all living things in the world   B. it makes much noise

C. it has made our rivers and lakes dirty   D. it makes us become angry more easily

【5】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.

B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world’s population does.

C. From now on, maybe people should try to go to work by bus or bike instead of car ormotorbike. It is helpful to fight against the problem of SO2.

D. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are so many people

25、   Recently I had a trip to Sydney with my parents. Our 【1】 (one) stop was the Wildlife Park.

The Wildlife Park has lots of different 【2】 (animal). Some are native to Australia and can only be 【3】 (find) there. There are more than 500 animals there. I like the Wildlife Park better than a zoo. It is a better place to p【4】 animals. While in zoos, most of the animals are in cages (笼子).

We first spent some time with the kangaroos, one of 【5】 symbols of Australia. We could touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close 【6】 them. There were koalas there too. They looked very cute. A【7】 we couldn't carry koalas, I could take a photo with one. It is wonderful.

The Wildlife Park has plenty of crocodiles. Some of them are very big and 【8】 (danger) with huge teeth! I did not want to get too close to them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed 【9】 (we) a parrot which could talk. It made a great 【10】 (impress) on me.

I enjoyed the trip very much. There was so much to see.

26、   4月23日是世界读书日，各学校都开展“书香校园”读书系列活动，但目前一些中学生不重视阅读。请你根据表格内的提示写一篇短文，对这一现状进行分析、提出建议并分享你的阅读体会。

要求：

1.词数90词左右。短文开头、结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；

2.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；

3.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

参考词汇: advantage好处

As we all know reading makes a full man. But at present, only a few students do some reading after class. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

I hope everyone can enjoy reading and be a good reader.