怀化2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、

【1】___________向下看

【2】___________亲自

【3】___________在……岁时

【4】___________向……外看

【5】___________在……的末尾／尽头

【6】___________关闭

2、

Hey friends! Do you like flowers and do you know how to plant flowers?

Among all my family members, my grandma knew the most. She planted flowers in the yard. She planted them with love and 【1】 them as her children. So the yard was always filled with beautiful flowers. Grandma might 【2】 out her flowers several times a day. She would smile when she saw the sunshine down on them.

Every Friday Grandma asked me 【3】 flowers, and then she would 【4】 them into delicious wine. All my family members liked it very much.

Grandma not only planted flowers in the yard but also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smiles always made us happy.  Her hugs(拥抱) and kisses 【5】 the sunshine.

It's a shame that Grandma passed away last year. We miss her a lot. She and her garden gave us a sweet memory.

3、The train ticket cost him ¥120. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ ________ the train ticket ________ ________?

4、—Hi, Dick. Could you offer to help to ________ a group to help homeless animals?

—That sounds great. I believe we will do a good job.

A.set up B.give up C.fix up D.pick up

5、Could you please give me a hand? I can’t complete the task on time      your help.

A．without

B．under

C．with

D．for

6、It snowed heavily this moring, but ________ of us was late for school.

A.both B.all C.no one D.none

7、—Could you ________ tomorrow? I have something to tell you.

—OK, I will.

A．come about

B．come by

C．come off

D．come over

8、Cartoons are very ________, so I am very _______ in them.

A. interested, interesting   B. interesting, interested

C. interested, interested   D. interesting, interesting

9、The newspaper ________ that about 300 people were killed in the fire.

A．guessed

B．discussed

C．spoke

D．reported

10、When it comes to ________ English, I think the best way is ________ it every day.

A．learn, use

B．learn, using

C．learning, to use

D．learning, using

11、________ pressure isn’t good for children’s development.

A．Too much

B．Too many

C．Many too

D．Much too

12、—Are you going to have a job during the summer vacation?

—Yes. I shouldn't always my parents.

A. fight against B. go across C. hear from D. depend on

13、Be careful! The ice is not ________ enough. You’d better not skate on it.

A．thick

B．thin

C．white

D．big

14、Wang Lei ________ Li Qiang in today’s singing competition, so he________ the match.

A.won, won B.beat, won C.competed, won D.heat, beat

15、— Can I ____ this book?

— Yes, but you mustn’t ____ it to others.

A.lend; borrow B.borrow; lend

C.borrow; borrow D.lend; lend

16、Ben is used to __________ to school. He used to __________ the bus to school last year.

A.walking; taking B.walk; take

C.walking; take D.walk; taking

17、Xiao Li has just learned English for one month, so he has a poor ________ of English.

A．land

B．knowledge

C．review

D．sale

18、Dr. Wang is _________ good _________ everybody loves and respects him.

A．such; that

B．so; that

C．too; to

D．very; that

19、选词补全对话。

W: Good morning, doctor.

M: Morning.    【1】  

W: It’s my son. He’s not feeling well.   【2】  

M:   【3】  

W: For two days.

M: Does he have a fever?

W: No.   【4】  

M: Let me check him over. I think he has caught the flu.

W: Is it serious, doctor?

M: Don’t worry.   【5】   He’ll be better soon.

W: Thank you.

20、根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A: Hi, Amy.

B: Hi, Sandy.

A: What’s your favourite type of read?

B: 【1】

A: Me, too. Where do you usually get your books?

B: 【2】

A: I sometimes get books from my friends. 【3】?

B: Every night before going to bed. And you?

A: At weekends. 【4】?

B: Because they are interesting and moving.

A: I can’t agree more. 【5】?

B: Good idea.

A．Why do you like them

B．From my parents as gifts

C．How many novels have you ever read

D．I like novels best

E．At home or at school

F．When do you usually read them

G．How about sharing our books

21、阅读理解

Google is a company's name, but it has also grown into a verb that means, "to do an Internet search." Now everyone and their grandma know what it means to Google it. You know that you're doing something big when your company name becomes a verb.

Google wasn't the first company to invent their product. Lycos released their search engine in 1993. Yahoo! came out in 1994. AltaVista began serving results in 1995. Google did not come out until 1998. That is a major head start in the fast moving world of tech. So how did Google overtake（超过）their competitors who had such huge leads in time and money? Maybe one good idea made all the difference.

There are millions of sites on the Internet. How does a search engine know which ones are relevant to your search? This is a question that great minds have been working on for decades. To understand how Google changed the game, you need to know how search engines worked in 1998. Back then most websites looked at the words in your query（查询）.They counted how many times those words appeared on each page. Then they might return pages where the words in your query appeared the most. This system did not work well and people often had to click through pages of results to find what they wanted.

Google was the first search engine that began considering links. Links are those blue underlined words that take you to other pages when you click on them. Larry Page, cofounder of Google, believed that meaningful data could be drawn from how those links connect. He was right. Google's search results were much better than their rivals'（对手）.They would soon become the world's most used search engine.

It wasn't just the great search results that led to Google becoming so well liked. It also had to do with the way that they presented their product. The home pages of most other search engines were filled with all kinds of things. But Google's homepage was, and still is, clean. There's nothing on it but the logo, the search box, and a few links. In fact, when they were first testing it, users would wait at the home page and not do anything. When asked why, they said that they were "waiting for the rest of the page to load". But the fresh design grew on people once they got used to it.

These days Google has its hands in everything from self-driving cars to helping humans live longer. Though they have many other popular products, they will always be best known for their search engine. Not only is Google search engine a fantastic product, it is a standing example that one good idea（and a lot of hard work）can change the world.

【1】Which might be a reason why Google became so popular?

A.Google's homepage was clean.

B.Google's homepage loaded quickly.

C.Google provided a lot of information on their homepage.

D.Google counted the times of the words appeared in query.

【2】What is the author's purpose in writing this article?

A.To explain how Google overtook its rivals.

B.To compare Google and other search engines.

C.To persuade readers to use Google for Internet searches.

D.To discuss how companies can influence language over time.

【3】What is the main idea of the fourth paragraph?

A.Links allow people to surf from one website to the next.

B.Google is a website that serves important links to users.

C.Larry Page contributed to the Internet by inventing the link.

D.Larry Page's ideas about links helped Google get to the top.

【4】What is the best title for the passage?

A.A Short History of Search Engines

B.A Better Way: How Google Rose to the Top

C.Yahoo! vs Google: War of the Big Companies

D.How Search Engines Work and Why They're Important

22、   Have you ever walked along the Silk Road? Do you know the famous Silk Road? The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes (贸易路线) connecting the East and the West. People used to do business with others from different countries along these routes. Scientists and archaeologists (考古学家) believe people began to travel along the Silk Road centuries ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road had covered almost 6,500 kilometers. It started from China and finally got to Rome.

Merchants traveling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded in tea, cloth, gold, jewels and other things. During its busiest time, the Silk Road attracted people from many different countries, such as China, Iraq, Turkey and Greece. All those people traveled along the Silk Road to share goods, stories, ideas, languages and cultures.

In modern times, the old Silk Road is still useful, but now people use trains instead of camels and horses to travel. They have realized the Silk Road is becoming more and more important among countries. So they, especially Chinese people, are trying to make better use of it. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan, Gansu Province. It has over 35,000 objects about the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries.

【1】The old Silk Road started from China and got to ________.

A．Iraq

B．Turkey

C．Greece

D．Rome

【2】What does the underlined word “Merchants” mean?

A．流浪汉

B．犯人

C．商人

D．铁匠

【3】What did NOT the people do when traveling along the Silk Road in ancient times?

A．Trade in silk, tea and jewels.

B．Learn languages and cultures.

C．Learn to ride horses and camels.

D．Share ideas and stories.

【4】What can we infer according to the passage?

A．We can get to any part of the world along the Silk Road.

B．The Silk Road is playing an important role in the world.

C．Only China would like to make better use of the Silk Road.

D．The Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan simply protects the history of China.

【5】What’s the best title for this passage?

A．The Silk Road

B．The Silk Route Museum

C．The East and the West

D．Trade among Countries

23、   You may not realize it, but you are doing much more than just studying when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get on well with people. But this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don’t like one of your classmates?

If you discover (发现) that you have problems getting on with your classmates or friends, the most important thing to learn is tolerance. Tolerance is the ability to realize and respect (尊敬) the differences in others. We can not change the way that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.

Tolerance will make everyone get on better with each other. Getting to know someone may help you understand why he does things differently. Something different does not exactly mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us to keep a temperate and open mind.

You need to remember an old saying, “Treat others how you want to be treated”. If you tolerate something, it does not mean that you have to like it. No one is asking you to change who you are or what you believe in. Tolerance just means that you should respect the differences in others and not try to make them change.

It is important to practice tolerance, because it will make everyone’s life easier. Learn to accept people for their different abilities and interests. The world is very different, and practicing tolerance in your own school and city can help make a difference.

【1】This passage is trying to tell us _______.

A. what’s important for a student

B. what students should do at school

C. how to treat people different from us

D. how to get others to do things in the right way

【2】From the first paragraph (段落) we know that at school _______.

A. it’s easier for someone to hate others

B. getting along with others is not a great deal

C. most students are getting on well with each other

D. students are learning other things besides (除……之外) studying

【3】What is tolerance according to the passage?

A. Accept people as they are. B. Believe you are always right.

C. Expect everybody to be the same. D. Change yourself to please other people.

【4】The underlined word “temperate” in Paragraph 3 means “_______” in Chinese.

A. 温和的 B. 无礼的 C. 积极的 D. 负责任的

【5】The last paragraph suggests that _______.

A. tolerance can only be learned at school

B. living with people of the same interests is easier

C. practicing tolerance at school can help make a better world

D. people in different countries have different interests and abilities

24、

【1】What is Tony going to do in the city?

A.Do some shopping. B.Take pictures. C.Visit friends.

【2】Why are Dean and Betty so excited?

A.Because they like Sapporo. B.Because they like the food there.

C.Because it’s their first time to go abroad.

【3】The text is probably from ________.

A.a movie poster B.a travel magazine C.a history book

25、根据首字母提示完成短文。

Knowing how to use a computer is an essential (必要的) skill for everyone who wants to succeed in today’s w【1】. One basic computer programme that everyone should learn to use is the word processing programme. Most types of writing are easily produced with a word processing programme. For e【2】, sometimes everyone needs to w【3】 a business letter. Using a computer allows you to arrange (安排) and rearrange information easily, and to make your writing c【4】 and exactly right. Word processing programmes can help you check your s【5】 and grammar. A computer makes it easy to c【6】 mistakes.

Computers can be u【7】 for much more than word processing. They are also used for picture designing, programming, creating new g【8】 and so on. The number of the jobs i【9】 the field of computers is increasing, and strong computer skills can serve you well now and in the f【10】.

26、   昨天是母亲节，你为妈妈做了一道水果沙拉。根据参考词汇，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你制作水果沙拉的过程。词数在80个左右。 

1. Wash different fruits and peel（削皮）; 

2. Cut them and mix them up(混合);

3. Add salad, cream and stir(搅拌)

Mother’s Day 

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