昆明2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、很多人将通过努力实现梦想。

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2、

【1】He has been at this school __________ 1986.

【2】I have never been in Hainan ___________ a few years.

【3】Has he learned English ___________ about two years?

【4】--- How long hasn’t he seen his mother? --- _______ last Sunday.

【5】It’s thirteen years __________ I began teaching.

【6】--- Who is Tom? Do you know?  --- I have known him _________ 20 years ago.

【7】It has been six months _________ the boy left for America.

【8】--- How long have you had the new car? --- _________ two months.

3、I don’t know what I could do. (改为简单句)

I don’t know what ______ ______.

4、As everyone knows,dogs can   things very far away.

A. spell   B. leave

C. beat   D. smell

5、________ you listen, ________ you’ll study.

A.More careful; better B.More carefully; the better

C.The more carefully; the better D.Carefully; the best

6、—I’ve made much progress in grammar. The ideas you ________ worked out fine.

—Glad I could help.

A．came up with

B．ran out of

C．looked up to

D．looked after well

7、—_________ did you work out the problem in such a short time?

—By working with a group.

A．What

B．Who

C．How

D．When

8、Kate did badly ________ the English exam this time.

A．at

B．in

C．to

D．on

9、Steven, we should ______ the bus at the next stop.

A. get up    B. get off   

C. get to    D. get in

10、The question is ________ he won’t listen to anyone.

A．that

B．if

C．whether

D．when

11、That is _______ American girl. _______ girl is very beautiful.

A．a; The

B．an; The

C．a; A

D．an; An

12、Some of the schools in Shanghai have moved one step closer to ________ with the global education community.

A．being connected

B．connect

C．having connected

D．be connected

13、I ______  my English teacher for two years.

A. see B. have see   C. have not seen  D. saw

14、It is important a foreign language.

A．of us to learn

B．of us learning

C．for us to learn

D．for us learning

15、Her blouse is very nice and it feels ________.

A．terrible

B．smooth

C．cold

D．beautiful

16、I'm looking after Tom today. He's been in my house ________ 8：00 this morning.

A．at

B．since

C．for

D．till

17、I think the film “Spider man” is ______ animated cartoon of all the films I’ve ever seen.

A. More attractive B. most attractive C. the more attractive D. the most attractive

18、The science teacher made the students know that the moon ________ round the earth.

A．moves

B．moved

C．is moving

D．was moving

19、根据对话内容，在每个小题的空白处选入一个适当的句子，使对话完整。

A.Put your head back.

B.Should I tack his temperature?

C.Bad luck!

D.What should I do?

E.I don’t feel well.

F.Tell him to lie down and rest.

G..Run it under water and then put some medicine on the cut.

Judy: Hello, Nancy.

Nancy: My brother has a fever, but my parents are at work. 【1】 

Judy: You should give him some hot water.

Nancy: 【2】

Judy: Yes. You’d better take his temperature and …

Nancy: He has a headache and coughs, too.

Judy: Maybe he has a cold. 【3】

Nancy: OK, thank you. Ah…

Judy: What’s the matter, Nancy?

Nancy: 【4】 I cut myself and blood is

running out of my finger.

Judy: 【5】

20、补全对话

A: You look pale. 【1】? 

B: I don’t feel well. I’ve got a cold.

A: 【2】.

Have you seen a doctor?

B: No, I haven’t.

A: 【3】?

B: For two days.

A:【4】.

And you’ll be all right soon.  B: Ok, thanks.

A: 【5】.

21、The world’s largest electric cruise ship (游轮), the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 (“长江三峡1”号), made its first journey on March 29, 2022, in Yichang, Hubei Province. The ship is 100 metres long and 16.3 metres wide. It can carry 1,300 passengers. It can travel 100 kilometres on a single charge of its battery. That’s the same as 530 tons of diesel fuel (柴油). This can reduce carbon emissions (碳排放物) by 1,660 tons each year, according to China Daily.

Zhang Xingliao, general manager of China Yangtze Power, said the ship makes zero pollution and zero emission, as it is powered by clean electricity from the Three Gorges Dam.

The ship also makes low noise and low shaking, compared with the high noise and strong shaking common in ships powered by diesel engines. The Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 can sail more smoothly and passengers will feel more comfortable.

Cheng Lu, a passenger from Wuhan, said the ship sailed very smoothly and she couldn’t feel it moving.

“　▲　, but it was my first time to ride on such a big electric ship. It felt almost like moving on smooth ground,” she said. 

Chen Guohai, 46, captain of the ship, said that controlling the electric ship felt different, as its operation is much easier and all systems are controlled by computers. “Before, I used my own experience to check if any equipment went wrong. Now it is all controlled by computers,” he said.

【1】How long is the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1?

A．16.3 metres.

B．100 metres.

C．530 metres.

D．1,300 metres.

【2】We can infer that ________ according to Zhang Xingliao.

A．the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 is the largest

B．the Yangtze River Three Gorges 1 costs most

C．the Three Gorges Dam is the largest dam in China

D．the Three Gorges Dam can provide enough electricity

【3】Which sentence can we put into “　▲　”?

A．It was reported that the ship is the fastest

B．It was the most wonderful trip in my life

C．It was not my first time to take an electric boat

D．It took me the longest time to have a journey

【4】What are the advantages of this ship?

①It makes no pollution.             ②It uses much diesel fuel.

③It moves very smoothly.             ④It can be operated easily.

A．①③④

B．②③④

C．①②③

D．①②④

【5】What’s the best title for the passage?

A．The world’s largest electric cruise ship

B．The Three Gorges Dam of China

C．The most unforgettable trip by ship

D．Computers and the electric ship

22、As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the Sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.

Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9, 000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300, 000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.

Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the Earth. In the near future, it may be possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the Earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.

【1】Which of the following shows the man-made things in space in the correct way?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【2】To spacemen, the radiation from the Sun and other stars is ________

A．good

B．helpful

C．useful

D．harmful

【3】The underlined word “fragments” means “________” in Chinese.

A．碎片

B．泡沫

C．烟雾

D．飞碟

【4】Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?

A．Scientists have found out ways to solve any problems in space.

B．Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.

C．The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children.

D．Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the Earth.

23、We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded.

When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration(迁移)is probably the migration of the fish, which is called "salmon". This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall Into the sea.

Recently, scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster(龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go.

So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don't. Maybe living things just like to travel.

【1】Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to .

A. give birth B. find beautiful places

C. find food more easily D. enjoy warmer weather

【2】The fish called "salmon" spends a long time in .

A. salt water B. its birthplace

C. fresh water D. rivers

【3】The mice In northern Europe move when .

A. they give birth

B. the place gets too crowded

C. they haven't enough food

D. the weather is bad

【4】The lobsters move   .

A. to find more food

B. at a certain time

C. to the undersea

D. to the fresh water

【5】What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The migration of the fish called "salmon" is the most famous migration.

B. Animals move to find food more easily.

C. Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.

D. Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don't.

24、Using iPads to make learning fun

Paper, pencils, whiteboards, textbooks are the tools you need if you want to go to school. But recently, you can add another one to the list: an iPad.

The popular tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos, but it is also being used to make learning fun.

Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves, so recently software developers have made iPad applications(应用程序) look like video games, but have strong educational content. One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba, a game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning object, and then identify what it is. The game can be used to teach English, maths, foreign languages, or just about anything, and students love it. Teachers can even make their own questions. The important thing is that children enjoy the game, and don’t even realize how much they are learning!

So the next time you have to choose between making your children study or letting them play a game, just remember...they could do both at the same time.

【1】What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage?

A．An iPad.

B．An English textbook.

C．A pencil.

D．A whiteboard.

【2】How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time?

A．7.

B．6.

C．5.

D．4.

【3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

A．Scientists think that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves.

B．Futaba can only be used to teach languages.

C．Teachers can make their own questions using Futaba.

D．The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time.

25、根据首字母提示完成短文。

Knowing how to use a computer is an essential (必要的) skill for everyone who wants to succeed in today’s w【1】. One basic computer programme that everyone should learn to use is the word processing programme. Most types of writing are easily produced with a word processing programme. For e【2】, sometimes everyone needs to w【3】 a business letter. Using a computer allows you to arrange (安排) and rearrange information easily, and to make your writing c【4】 and exactly right. Word processing programmes can help you check your s【5】 and grammar. A computer makes it easy to c【6】 mistakes.

Computers can be u【7】 for much more than word processing. They are also used for picture designing, programming, creating new g【8】 and so on. The number of the jobs i【9】 the field of computers is increasing, and strong computer skills can serve you well now and in the f【10】.

26、

现在中学生普遍觉得压力很大，有人害怕考试，有人不能很好地处理人际关系，还有的觉得父母的期望值过高也对他们造成压力。你对此怎么看？请就此问题写一篇英语短文，谈谈你的做法，与同学们分享经验。

总词数：80左右，短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world. Most students in our class are under too much pressure. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

In a world, less pressure makes for a better life.