平凉2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】感冒 ____________

【2】胃痛 ____________

【3】背痛 ____________

【4】喉咙痛 ____________

【5】拍X光 ____________

【6】躺下 ____________

【7】说太多____________

【8】量体温 ____________

【9】发烧 ____________

【10】休息 ____________

2、用所给动词的正确形式填空

chat   lend   watch   finish   not be

【1】--- Did you see your brother go out?

-- No, I __________ a football match.

【2】He often ________ with his friends on the Internet last term.

【3】If it ________ rainy tomorrow, we will go hiking.

【4】--- Can I borrow your English dictionary?

--- Sorry, I ________ it to Mary. You can ask Sandy. She also has one.

【5】The meeting has been on for two hours. It ________ in half an hour.

3、Why don’t you go to the information counter for help?（保持句意基本不变）

_________ _________ go to the information counter for help?

4、My dad was carrying some ______ at that time.

A. pieces of wood   B. piece of wood

C. pieces of woods   D. pieces wood

5、I began watching here an hour ago, but now nothing _______ yet.

A. happens   B. will happen

C. happened   D. has happened

6、Amy wears sunglasses to ______ her eyes from the sun on hot summer days.

A．stop

B．protect

C．serve

D．refuse

7、If you want to be a vet(兽医), you should learn________ to look after animals first.

A. when B. what C. where D. how

8、In our country，you should shake hands with others when you meet them________the first time．

A．at

B．for

C．in

D．on

9、 —Has Sam finished his report?

—I have no idea. He _______ it in his office the whole morning.

A.writes B.has written

C.will write D.was writing

10、Our Chinese teacher is very ________. She often tells jokes in class.

A.serious B.humorous C.nervous D.patient

11、A: ________ I have a look at your photos?

B: Yes, you __________.

A.May … should B.Must … can

C.May … need D.May … may

12、—Can you ______ people’s life on Mars in the future?

—No, I can’t.

A. think   B. imagine

C. guess   D. remember

13、一It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language.

一Yes, it's an important way of for them.

A. communication   B. education   C. introduction   D. situation

14、—Why don’t you watch TV at home？

—I’d love to，but my mother doesn’t allow me________that．

A．do

B．did

C．to do

D．doing

15、—How do you make yourself relaxed before you give a talk?

—________ taking a deep breath.

A．With

B．On

C．By

D．For

16、The government is setting up nature parks ________ protect pandas.

A．to help

B．help

C．helped

D．helps

17、They are little children, but they have to do chores at home.

A．so; so many

B．such; so many

C．so; so much

D．such; so much

18、There is something wrong with my computer. It needs ________by the man.

A．to repair

B．to be repair

C．repair

D．to be repaired

19、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

A: Excuse me! I’m【1】 here.

B: Hi! Can I help you?

A: Yes, please. Can you tell me how I can get to Green Store?

B: Sure. Green Store is 【2】 from here. You need to take the【3】.

A: Where’s the bus【4】?

B: Look! It’s there. Walk there and take the bus.

A: Oh, do I take the No. 6 bus?

B: No! You need to take the No. 16 bus.

A: How long does it【5】?

B: About half an hour.

A: I see. Thanks for your help.

B: You’re welcome.

20、根据语境补全对话

A: 【1】?

B: I don’t feel well.

A: Do you have a sore throat?

B: 【2】. I’m feeling a little cold.

A: Do you have a cold?

B: Yes, 【3】.

A: 【4】?

B: About two days ago.

A: Oh, that’s too bad. You should 【5】.

B: Thank you.

A: I hope you’ll be better soon.

21、   My father woke me up early one summer morning when I was fourteen and said," Get up. You're going with me to cut the grass in the garden."

The idea that my father thought I was old enough to help him in his business(生意) made me feel proud and excited. From sunrise to sunset, my father, my younger brother and I worked in the large garden, in a rich part of Atlanta, Georgia. By the end of the day I was too tired to say a word but I felt good. This was my first time to help my father in his business. I got for my work that day.

One day, my father found some leaves I had missed and pulled me aside. "Take away these leaves!" said seriously, "and don't make me have to tell you to do it again." The message was clear. Today I value it, which my father gave to me that day. It will always be helpful to impress (给……留下印象)the person you are working for.

After two years, I left home and went to another town to start my new life .Luckily for me, I quickly found a job to wash dishes in a restaurant. Every morning, I set off early, always with the same strong wish I got long long ago. I felt like I was old enough to be independent and make a living by myself.

In fact, washing dishes was not exciting, but that didn't matter. It taught me that any job was a good job and whatever I got from the job was more than had before. I could learn something meaningful from every job and it better and better .One day, a newspaper reporter once asked me how someone could possibly live with hard work and low pay. "If you only think about hard work and money,   ▲ ”, I answered.

In every job, from cutting the grass to washing dishes, I've learned much. I've learned something that helps me in my next job.

【1】The writer felt proud to cut the grass because ______.

A.he was not old enough to help his family

B.he thought he became important to his father's business

C.he could cut the grass without others' help

D.he could get $ 6that day by cutting grass

【2】Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲?

A.you will stay away from your family

B.you will make a lot of money

C.you won't any better than you're doing

D.you will learn a lot from your job

【3】If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the best?

(①=Para.1   ②=Para.2   ③=Para.3   ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5   ⑥=Para.6)

A.①②③; ④⑤; ⑥ B.①; ②③④⑤; ⑥

C.①②; ③④; ⑤⑥ D.①②; ③④⑤; ⑥

【4】We can learn from the passage that ______.

A.parents are the best teachers in our life

B.work hard and then you can succeed

C.we should help our parents with housework

D.we should keep learning from every job

22、When I was seven years old，my family made me an ant farm (蚂蚁窝), First，we put clean sand in a thin glass box．Then we waited for the ants to arrive．

After the ants were in the glass farm，they started to make tunnels (地道)．I was amazed that each one knew well what to do．Each had its own job．

On the fifth day something terrible happened．I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over．All the tunnels fell down．Although (虽然) the ants kept alive after their earthquake，one by one they began to die．I was frightened as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm．

My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness．They simply could not stand (忍受) that their tunnels were gone．

Although much time has passed，I still think of that ant farm．Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world，but it taught me much more．

Over the years，I came to realize the importance of teamwork．Working together，the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves．I also learned that they should be admired (钦佩) for their hard work．

But there was an even larger 1esson that I did not realize until recently：Adversity (逆境) is a natural part of life and must be accepted．Unlike the ants，we cannot give up when we are sad．We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone，we must build another．

Giving up is not a good choice．

【1】Which of the following is WRONG according to (根据) the passage?

A. Giving up isn't a good way when we meet trouble．

B. Like people，teamwork is very important for the ants．

C. The ants didn't die one by one after the tunnels were destroyed．

D. The writer knocked the glass box over because he put his face so close to the glass farm．

【2】What did the writer come to realize a few years later?

A. Working together is useless．

B. Teamwork is important．

C. Working alone is amazing.

D. Adversity is a natural part of life，and must be accepted．

【3】What is the best title for the passage?

A. Ants Fear Adversity B. My Family and Ants

C. Giving Up in Adversity D. Don't give up anytime

23、   One day,a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said,“Look！There's a horseshoe（马蹄铁）. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said,“It isn't worth（值得）the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself. When they got to a nearby town,they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with the money he bought some grapes.

It was very hot,and there wasn't a house or a tree where they could have a rest. Thomas felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time,his father dropped a grape on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while,his father dropped another grape and once again,his son picked it up and put it in his mouth.

And then they went on. The old farmer dropped the grapes and the son picked them up. When Thomas had eaten up all the grapes,his father said to him,“My dear son,if you had bent down（俯身）early to pick up that horseshoe,it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for the grapes,always remember the lesson. A person who cares about the little things will meet with most success.

根据短文内容。选择最佳答案。

【1】__________ picked up the horseshoe.

A.The father B.The son

C.Nobody D.The shop assistant

【2】The father bought some __________ after he sold the horseshoe.

A.money B.grapes C.trees D.water

【3】Thomas picked up the grapes and ate them because __________.

A.his father wanted him to eat them B.he liked them

C.he was thirsty D.he wanted to sell them

【4】The father dropped the grapes one by one because he wanted __________.

A.his son to eat them all B.to teach his son a lesson

C.to make fun of his son D.to show his love

【5】From the passage, we can learn that __________.

A.if we want to eat grapes, we must pick up a horseshoe

B.a horseshoe is so expensive that it can bring us much money

C.we should care about small things before we do the great things.

D.it's important to pick up a horseshoe on the road

24、   When humans try to make the best use of the nature, it also fights against us at the same time. As a result, many natural treasures are disappearing(消失) quietly these years.

The Himalayan Glaciers (冰山)

The Himalayan glaciers are melting(融化) faster than ever at speed of 33-49 feet every year because of the rising temperature. Melting glaciers could bring too much water to India, China, and Nepal and break down living places for lots of animals. And for mountain climb, they may face more dangerous challenges.

Yangtze Area

Our cute pandas are living in the forests of the Yangtze area of China. Their home used to be beautiful and big. But humans cut down too many trees, so their living areas are becoming smaller and smaller. Food is also less and less. The Three Gorges Dam(三峡大坝), the largest dam in history, is also breaking down the Yangtze River area.

Amazon Rain Forest

________ However, rising temperature and over tree-cutting are changing the forest's role into carbon sink(碳汇集地), making 30-60% of the rainforest into dry places. Scientists show the forest could disappear completely by 2050.

【1】 may cause the Himalayan Glaciers to melt.

A.Cutting down trees B.Too many Wars

C.People's visits D.The rising temperature

【2】According to the passage, cute pandas are facing   .

A.food problems B.sleeping problems

C.birth problems D.health problems

【3】Which sentence can be the missing part in Para.4?

A.The Amazon is seriously polluted.

B.Different kinds of animals in the Amazon died.

C.The Amazon has one-fifth of the world's fresh water.

D.People don't like traveling in the Amazon.

【4】Which do you think is the best title of the passage?

A.The disappearing natural treasures

B.Animals are dying out

C.People protected nature very well

D.The melting glaciers in the world

25、请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把答案写在横线上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。

Mr. Pig likes fishing very much. He often 【1】 fishing when he is free. One day, he caught a big fish. 【2】 proud he was! He thought, “If I give the 【3】 to Miss Rabbit, she would be very happy.” He went to Miss Rabbit’s home and gave it to 【4】. But Miss Rabbit said she 【5】 like to eat fish. She advised him to 【6】 the fish to Miss Cat. So Mr. Pig went to Miss Cat’s 【7】 and gave the fish to her. Miss Cat thanked him a 【8】 . “I like fish very much, thank you 【9】 your present.”

On his 【10】 home, Mr. Pig said to himself, “Miss Cat likes to eat fish. I don’t like fish. Miss Rabbit doesn’t like fish, either. But what does she like to eat?”

26、端午节是中国的传统节日之,请写一篇短文介绍一下在刚刚过去的端午节你都做了什么？吃粽子、看龙舟赛、还是和家人团聚……说说你对这一节日的看法、感受或我们为什么要弘扬中国的传统节日。不少于80词（文中不得出现真实的人名和校名）。

要求：语句通顺、语义连贯、书写工整。