遵义2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、我的父母经常警告我不要打断别人谈话。

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2、

【1】It's easy for cats to ________ the tree.

【2】The ________ prince(王子) gave Snow White a kiss. Then she came back to life.

【3】Dave thinks this story is even ________ than that one.

【4】When Helen heard the bad news, she ________ crying.

【5】You are ________ enough to accept such a difficult job.

【6】Betty and I haven't seen ________ for three years. I really miss her.

【7】This serious accident teaches us a ________.

【8】Mr. Li is a good teacher. He always teaches us English ________.

【9】Mr. Hand looks very ________ with the pair of glasses.

【10】—What do you ________Alice's Adventures in Wonderland?

—Not bad.

3、“I am going to work in Beijing in the future,” Linda said. (改为间接引语)

Linda said that ________________ ________________ going to work in Beijing in the future.

4、—Fangfang failed in the singing competition. She must be very sad.

—Let’s go and ________.

A．wake her up

B．cheer her up

C．pick her up

D．clean her up

5、While I ________ my breakfast, the postman came and brought me the newspaper.

A．am having

B．was having

C．have had

D．had

6、—Shall we go shopping tomorrow?

—Well, it all ________the weather.

A．belongs to

B．happens to

C．depends on

D．concentrates on

7、—Can I park here?

—No. Look at the ________. It says “No parking”.

A．sign

B．paper

C．magazine

D．news

8、Hurry up.The film ___________ for 10 minutes.

A. has begun B. has started C. has been on D. started

9、I remember ________ the English novel at home yesterday and forgetting ________ it to the library.

A．leaving；to return

B．to leave；return

C．leaving；returning

D．to leave；to return

10、Parents ________ if they don’t see their children at home in the evening.

A．is worried

B．was worried

C．will be worried

D．worried

11、______ many students in China ever ______ to westerners before?

A. Are, speaking   B. Do, speak   C. Did, speak   D. Have, spoken

12、This bus doesn’t go to the train station．I’m afraid you’ll have to________at the library and take the A52．

A．take off

B．put off

C．get off

D．turn off

13、—Bob, why do you want to change the bed?

—Because it's not comfortable and I can't ________ quickly.

A．get up

B．dress up

C．fall down

D．fall asleep

14、There are only_______new words in the article, but I know______of them.

A. some； all   B. lots of； a few   C. a few； none   D. few； none

15、It used to take a long time for them to get to _______ side of the mountain.

A.another B.other C.the other

16、I felt rather ________ when I couldn’t answer the teacher’s question.

A．careful

B．carefully

C．foolish

D．fool

17、—Why do you like to make friends?

—______ friends I have，______ I feel.

A. The many；the happy B. Many；happy

C. More；happier D. The more；the happier

18、—I have some ________in learning English and I’m so worried. Could you help me with it?

—Sure, I’d love to.

A．joy

B．interest

C．kindness

D．difficulties

19、A: What’s your favorite food?

B: 【1】

A: I think chocolate will easily make you fat.

B: Exactly. 【2】

A: I like noodles and rice.

B: 【3】

A: Yes, I do. Vegetables are good for my health.

B: Do you often drink beer?

A: 【4】 I think it’s very bad for me.

B: 【5】

A: Milk. I think it’s good to have enough milk every day.

A．Do you like vegetables?

B．What do you often drink?

C．No, I seldom drink beer.

D．How about you?

E．My favorite food is chocolate.

20、根据对话内容在空白处填入适当的词或句子，使对话内容完整正确。

Jim: Hello! 6785238.

Wu: Hello! Could I【1】to Jim, please?

Jim: This is Jim.

Wu: Hi. Jim. Summer holidays will begin next week.【2】will you spend your holidays this year?

Jim: I'm going to Nanjing.

Wu: Oh. Nanjing is a【3】of interest. Have you ever been there before?

Jim:【4】. I've never been there. I'm told it's a very hot there【5】summer.

Wu: Yes. By the【6】, how will you get there?

Jim: By train.

Wu: I hope you will【7】yourself in Nanjing.

Jim: Thank you. And what about you?

Wu: Maybe my father will take me to 【8】cities in the south.

Jim: That'll【9】very interesting. Have a good time!

Wu: Thanks,【10】.

Jim: Bye.

21、   Chinese people are eating too much salt. On average, people in China eat about 10. 5 grams of salt each day, much higher than the 6 grams recommended(建议)by Chinese Dietary Guidelines(2016).

China now has one of the highest salt intakes(摄入量) in the world. To fix this, China had the first salt reduction(减少) guide for its food industry.

If the guide is followed properly, the average salt intake for Chinese people will drop by 20 percent by 2030. The guide calls for food companies to lower the salt content in their products by improving their production techniques(技术) and adjusting(调整) flavors.

The salt we take in mainly comes from processed(加工的)food. For example, a 104-gram can of Lay’s classic potato chips has about 0. 66 grams of salt in it, which accounts for over 10 percent of the recommended daily salt intake. A 100-gram bag of Kangshifu instant noodles has nearly 2 grams of salt.

A small amount of salt makes food taste better and is important for good health, but eating too much increases the risk of high blood pressure, heart attacks(心脏病)and strokes(中风)， the Xinhua News Agency reported.

Less salt leads to better health. And there’s no need to worry that food will be less tasty in the future. A study by the Monell Chemical Senses Center in the United States found that it’s easy for people to reduce their salt intake. Although you may think your food is not salty enough at first, your taste buds(味蕾) will gradually get used to it and you will feel that your food tastes the same as it did before.

【1】What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the second paragraph?

A. The average salt intake. B. The highest salt intake.

C. The lowest salt intake. D. The recommended daily salt intake.

【2】What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?

A. Salt is bad for our body. B. Processed food has much salt.

C. Processed food is delicious. D. Salt mainly comes from China.

【3】What will happen if people eat too much salt?

A. It causes some illnesses. B. It is better for our health.

C. It may make us run faster. D. It will help us improve our skills.

【4】What is the passage mainly about?

A. China now has one of the lowest salt intakes in the world.

B. Chinese people love eating salt very much.

C. We usually like buying sweet food.

D. People should eat less salt.

22、   Here are three famous cities in the world. You will find the most famous landmarks which are symbols for a city and maybe even for the country.

【1】   is built on about 120 small islands.

A.Chicago B.Venice C.Rio de janeiro D.Tijuca

【2】Chicago is famous for its music, opera and .

A.parks B.theaters C.boats D.colleges

【3】The John Hancock Center is   .

A.in South America B.in northeastern Italy

C.on North Michigan Avenue D.on St. Mark's Square

【4】Rio de Janeiro is the city of the Carnival, when everyone   .

A.dances the samba in the streets B.travels by boat along the canals

C.visits the world's tallest buildings D.goes shopping at fashionable stores

23、As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success. Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the Sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won’t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.

Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there were 9, 000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸）in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300, 000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）.

Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the Earth. In the near future, it may be possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the Earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.

【1】Which of the following shows the man-made things in space in the correct way?

A．

B．

C．

D．

【2】To spacemen, the radiation from the Sun and other stars is ________

A．good

B．helpful

C．useful

D．harmful

【3】The underlined word “fragments” means “________” in Chinese.

A．碎片

B．泡沫

C．烟雾

D．飞碟

【4】Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?

A．Scientists have found out ways to solve any problems in space.

B．Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.

C．The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen’s children.

D．Space is really dangerous, so it doesn’t interest anyone on the Earth.

24、

What can we do whenever Earth faces a disaster? Is the only solution running away from the planet in spaceships? The latest Chinese sci-fi movie, The Wondering Earth, offers a different and more ambitious（有雄心的）idea.

The film is based on a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin. In the film, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying sun. Humans around the world work together to build a giant engine system that will push Earth away from the sun. We're taking the Earth with us to run away.

What makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style space films? It's probably the special cultural background. For thousands of years, “homeland” has rooted in the hearts and minds of Chinese people. One old saying is luoyeguigen. It means returning to one’s homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. There are also many ancient poems about homeland. “The season called the White Dew begins tonight / Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright” (露从今夜白，月是故多明). These all show that Chinese people have the tight bond（情感纽带） with their homeland.

What is Chinese sci-fi? Guo Fan, the film’s director said: “Chinese sci-fi is a way to express our cultural and the spiritual core (精神内核). Otherwise, we’re just imitating（模仿）others and telling the same American stories.” And the film was released on February 5, 2019, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. It seems the best time to tell this Chinese sci-fi story. Anyway, to us Chinese, Earth goes wherever humans go, because it's our home.

【1】Why do people consider the film so ambitious?

A．Humans work together to build a giant engine system.

B．Humans are trying to take the Earth to run away together

C．The film story is written by the famous writer Liu Cixin

D．People have managed to run away from Earth in spaceships

【2】Why does the writer use the old saying and ancient poems in this passage?

A．To tell the difference between Chinese and American.

B．To remind us of China's thousands of years of history.

C．To teach some Chinese traditional cultures and spirits.

D．To express Chinese people's love of their homeland.

【3】What makes The Wandering Earth different from Hollywood-style sci-fi?

A．Its fantastic pictures and settings.

B．Imitating foreign sci-fi films.

C．Its Chinese cultures and spirits.

D．Its creative and brave idea.

【4】What's the best title for the passage?

A．The Latest Chinese Sci-fi Film

B．What is Chinese Sci-fi?

C．Chinese Sci-fi Sets a New Path

D．Chinese Sci-fi VS Hollywood-style

25、综合填空

(2017山东莱芜)

More than 95% of the people in the world have phones today.They help us easily make contact(联系)with others.It means that we 【1】write letters now.But a TV show,Letters Alive,is bringing  【2】this old habit.

The show is loved by people around China.It invites a famous actor or actress who walks up to a microphone(麦克风)and reads a  【3】.People wrote the letters from different times in history.We can experience the real lives and  【4】of the writers.

Besides it,another TV show,Readers,is also  【5】.It invites different people to read aloud on the stage,and  【6】the touching stories behind them.They can read anything,like poems and books.Now the  【7】gives people a special place,a reading pavilion(朗读亭),to read all over China.Reading pavilions are now in some  【8】like Shanghai,Hangzhou and Xi’an.The pavilion is quite  【9】.Only one person can come into it each time.A microphone in it records people’s voices.Some of the readers will be picked and invited to  【10】on TV.

Cultural values and true feelings are the keys to winning praise.Both shows are leading Chinese people to enjoy reading.In fact,this is also what our country is trying to do now.

26、由于人类大量砍伐树木、猎杀动物，地球上的动植物越来越少，有些动植物正面临着灭绝的危险。请你写一篇不少于80词的发言稿，呼吁人们保护动植物。

提示词：fur皮毛   bone骨头

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