菏泽2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、

【1】他们正在讨论把墙涂成什么颜色。

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【2】在最初的时候，喜欢这个电影的人不多。

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【3】王医生，你能给我一些关于怎样自我保护的建议吗？

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【4】阅读是一种放松的好方式，还可以为我们打开一个全新的世界。

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【5】或许将来我能成为一名优秀的篮球运动员。

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2、 综合填空

阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

promise, room, angry, why, so, lead, with, I, well, appear

Once, there was a young painter who was good at painting birds. His paintings sold 【1】 and he was famous all over his country.

The emperor loved collecting (收藏) paintings, especially roosters (公鸡). 【2】 he asked the famous painter to paint a rooster for him. He wanted the rooster to be the best of all his collections.

The painter 【3】 to do so. The emperor waited and waited for one year, but did not get the painting. He became【4】 and asked the painter to come to see him.

The painter came. He walked into the palace【5】 paper, paints and a brush. In five minutes, a perfect (完美的) picture of a rooster 【6】 on the paper. Seeing this, the emperor was all the more angry. “If you can paint a picture of a rooster in five minutes, 【7】 did you keep me waiting for a year?” he said.

“I’ll let you know why, Your Majesty,” said the painter. “Could you please come with me?”

He 【8】 the emperor to his own study (书房). There, paper almost filled the【9】. On each paper was a painting of a rooster.

“Your Majesty,” explained the painter. “It took【10】 one year to improve my skill in order to paint a perfect rooster for you.”

3、It will take about twenty minutes to prepare your dishes. (对画线部分提问)

________ ________ will it take to prepare our dishes?

4、If you want to be a basketball player，practicing hard is the key to ______.

A. success   B. silence   C. treasure   D. dream

5、It’s ________. I’m sure I locked the front door just now but now it’s open.

A．strange

B．useful

C．simple

D．crazy

6、— Uncle Wang, I dropped by your home at 6:00 p.m. yesterday, but nobody was in.

— Oh, I ________ a meeting then.

A．was having

B．am having

C．will have

D．have had

7、I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.

A.have enjoyed B.enjoyed C.enjoy D.had enjoyed

8、—How clean your car is!

—Thank you. It ________ very often.

A．is washed

B．washes

C．was washed

D．are washing

9、Jack ________Rose in 2005. That is to say, they________for 15 years.

A.got married with; have got married B.got married to; have married

C.married; have been married D.married to; have been married

10、I can’t cook, play the guitar ________ ride a bike.

A．and

B．or

C．but

D．so

11、—Why not go to visit the Summer Palace this weekend?

— ________.

A．That’s a good idea

B．Thank you

C．It’s a pleasure

D．That’s all right

12、   ______ bad weather! We have to stay in.

A．How

B．How a

C．What

D．What a

13、Kate doesn′t want to give up ________ the piano.

A．play

B．playing

C．plays

D．played

14、They arrived at the finishing line________the same time．We didn’t know who the winner was．

A．on

B．in

C．at

D．for

15、— May I ________ your pen? I can’t find mine.

— Sure. Here you are.

A．repair

B．make

C．borrow

D．lend

16、The game is ________ interesting ________ I don’t want to stop playing it.

A．too; to

B．not; until

C．so; that

D．as; as

17、--- Could you tell me ___ it costs to fly to Beijing? --- ￥500 one-way.

A. how long B. how many C. how much

18、All my classmates and friends ______ for the English Festival now.

A. will prepare B. have prepared C. prepared D. are preparing

19、通读下面的对话，然后根据上下文补全下面的对话。

A:【1】,young man?

B:I’m not feeling well. I can’t do any work, doctor.

A:Do you have a cough?

B:No, I don’t have a cough.

A:【2】?

B:Yes, I sleep very well at night.

A:Do you have breakfast every morning?

B:【3】.And I have only a little food for lunch and supper because I want to keep thin.

A:Oh, I see.There’s nothing serious.You need to eat more food and have three meals a day.

And do some exercise every day.

B:OK, 【4】.

A:I hope you will get better soon.

B:【5】.

20、从下面选择最佳选项补全对话。

A: What’s your favorite season, Tim?

B: 【1】 In spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees.

A: 【2】

B: Yes. We plant trees every year.

A: 【3】

B: Because trees are important to us. We should plant more trees and protect them well.

A: Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. 【4】

B: Sure. Welcome to join us!

A: 【5】

B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m.

A．My favorite season is spring.

B．Why do you plant trees every year?

C．When and where shall we meet?

D．Do you plant trees every year?

E．Could I join you to plant trees?

21、【语篇来自二十一世纪学生英文报·试题原创】

I love to help

At least once a week after school I go to my school’s library to help tutor students in math. I check in at the main desk, and I pick up my badge: “Math Tutor”. It is quite an old badge, which some tutor made by hand years ago. I sit down at a desk, and I take out my own work. Some days are quite slow, and I might as well get a little homework done while I’m waiting for someone to help.

Sometimes, there is more than one person who requires help, and I just sit at the head of a table and supervise people doing their homework. I answer any questions that come up along the way. But I mostly work on my own assignments, and they ask me for help whenever they need it. I walk them through a problem, and they finish the rest of it themselves.

However, other times, there is just one person that comes to me, and they are in need of more than just homework help. Perhaps they have missed a couple days of school, or they simply don’t get the concepts that the teacher is teaching, and need extra help. I sit down with them, and talk to them about their problem. As I slowly go over each problem, I love watching the expressions on their faces change from frustration and confusion to understanding and triumph.

I love being a volunteer tutor because of the wonderful, warm feeling I get when I know that I was able to help someone understand or learn something new. I hope to continue doing it for the rest of high school.

【1】What does the author do in his school’s library after school?

A．He studies.

B．He helps the librarian.

C．He teaches students math.

D．He does check-in at the main desk.

【2】The author supervises students _________.

A．reading books

B．doing their homework

C．playing

D．working

【3】Does the author like helping solve the students’ other problems?

A．Yes, he does.

B．No, he doesn’t.

C．No, he never helps students.

D．We don’t know.

【4】The author is a________.

A．teacher

B．volunteer tutor

C．librarian

D．assistant

【5】When the author helps someone understand or learn something new, he feels________.

A．sad

B．uncomfortable

C．pity

D．warm

22、   For many animals, the sea is a dangerous place. Overfishing and pollution are killing many sea animals. But the number of cephalopods (头足类动物) – sea animals that include octopi (章鱼) and squid (鱿鱼) – has been growing for the past 60 years. 

Zoe Doubleday is a scientist and she did a study of cephalopods. She says cephalopods’ special abilities made their numbers to grow.

① These animals can change their colour and body shape. They grow fast and live for only one or two years. “This allows them to get used to changing environments more quickly than other sea animals,” Doubleday said.

② What’s more, rising sea temperatures might make animals age faster, she says. They might be growing faster and giving birth to more babies.

③ So people can find them in both cold and hot places. Because they can easily get used to their environment, they are known as the “wild grass of the sea”.

④ Will octopi and squid take over the world one day? According to Doubleday, that won’t happen. The growth of cephalopods could slow down if the animals run out of food and start eating each other. Overfishing could also change their numbers.

For now, the cephalopod growth is good news for other sea animals. “The growing number of cephalopods could be good for sea animals and birds that eat cephalopods,” Doubleday said.

【1】According to the first paragraph, what is happening to sea animals?

A.They are getting used to dirty water.

B.They are running out of food.

C.They are being killed by overfishing and pollution.

D.They are being caught and kept in zoos.

【2】What helped the number of cephalopods to grow?

A.Their ability to change their colour and body shape.

B.Their ability to grow more slowly than other animals.

C.Their ability to change their body temperature.

D.Their ability to eat other sea animals.

【3】“Cephalopods live in all of the world’s seas.” The sentence can be put in ________.

A.① B.② C.③ D.④

【4】According to the article, the cephalopod growth now ________ .

A.makes the sea full of wild grass B.makes the sea full of cephalopods

C.harms some sea animals D.is good for some sea animals

23、We know that disabled people are seldom shown in advertisement on television. If they really are, it is usually to make people feel sad for them. It is important to find out what would be the most helpful to the other person, instead of supposing that you know. This may take time. Some people become impatient. Others may be too selfish to make the effort. Remember that disabled people may do things in a different way from you. All it needs is a little thought. Whether disabled or not, we can all learn from each other. Disabled people necessarily make themselves brave. They probably feel that they have to adapt to（适应）their situation（处境）. They have learnt not to give up, but to keep on trying. Life isn’t always fair. Sometimes we have to deal with difficult situations. Having to face a challenge can often help us to have a better understanding of ourselves and of other people.

It is not helped to treat disabled people as if they all have the same feelings and needs. And it’s important for us to know what kind of help the disabled person would welcome.

Some people often think disabled people are poor and have mercy（怜悯）on them. In face this can be offensive because it may be unkind and hurt.

【1】If people see a disabled person in an advertisement, they may feel______.

A. happy   B. exciting   C. angry   D. sorry

【2】People often do the following wrong things to disabled people EXCEPT that______.

A. they suppose they know what would be the most helpful to disabled people.

B. they are patient with disabled people.

C. they may be too selfish to make the effort.

D. they think disabled people do things in the same way as them.

【3】What do disabled people have to learn?

A. To become hopeless.   B. To give up.

C. To keep on trying.   D. Not to adapt to their situation.

【4】What should you do if you want to help disabled people?

A. Help them do as many things as you can.

B. Treat them as if they all have the same feelings and needs.

C. Find out what kind of help they would welcome.

D. Never lend them a hand.

【5】What does the underlined word “offensive” mean?

A. Unpleasant.   B. Helpful.

C. Friendly.   D. Surprised

24、   Most children don't enjoy doing housework. They like playing computer games rather than cleaning the rooms. But in Australia, Jim and Robert's mother, Mrs. Black, has good and proper methods to get their children to do housework.

Here is an example.

"Mom, have you worked out next week's housework? Let Jim and me choose the cards. I can't wait. It's fun!" When Robert shouted out, his mother had already put all the cards on their big table. On the cards, there are some words like these, "sweep the floor, clean your bedroom, help mom cook, wash vegetables, make beds, feed the fish, cut the wood, clean the bathroom" and many others. Jim and Robert chose two cards for each day from Monday to Friday. Then they would hang them on the weekday task board. Jim likes to clean the bathroom, so he picked up the card "clean the bathroom". Robert loves to make the bed so he picked up his favorite card. Jim again picked up "wash vegetables” and Robert chose "feed the fish". Soon the two boys were happy to take away all the cards.

To help the children do housework, their mother thought hard and came up with this idea. Of course, the parents did the housework on the weekends and left Jim and Robert two days free.

【1】From the passage we know that most children like___________.

A.doing housework B.playing computer games

C.playing cards D.doing housework

【2】Jim and Robert chose__________ cards for the weekdays from Monday to Friday.

A.two B.four C.eight D.ten

【3】Jim likes to__________.

A.clean the bathroom B.make the bed

C.feed the fish D.sweep the floor

【4】The underlined phrase "came up with" probably means "__________”.

A.looked at B.gave up C.thought of D.believed in

【5】Who did the housework on the weekends?

A.Jim. B.Robert. C.The parents. D.The whole family.

25、根据首字母提示补全短文。

In China, Tree-Planting Day is on 12 March. This special day b【1】 in 1979. On that day, people can plant many trees. And if we plant more trees, we must also take care of the trees by watering them u【2】 they become strong. In different countries, Tree-Planting Day is on d【3】 days. For example, in India, Tree-Planting Day is in July.

W【4】 do people plant trees? Because they w【5】 to protect the environment. There are many people who want to earn money by c【6】 down trees. So more and more trees are cut down by them.. But k【7】 people want to protect the environment and make the air clean. So they plant as m【8】 trees as they can.

All these actions show that people should pay more attention to the environment. We want to make it better, don’t we? So we must plant more trees to p【9】 the environment. So, if you want to make the air clean, please t【10】 your best to plant more trees and protect the environment.

26、你听说过某些濒临灭绝的动物吗？请你结合自己所学的知识，以“Why should we save wild animals？”为题，用英语写一篇短文，简述保护野生动物的原因。80词左右。

Why should we save wild animals?

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