阳泉2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、默写下列单词。

【1】平方；正方形n. _______________

【2】米；公尺n. _______________

【3】深的；纵深的adj. _______________

【4】沙漠n. __________________

【5】人口；人口数量n. ______________

【6】亚洲n. _________________

【7】墙n. ____________________

【8】古代的；古老的adj. ______________

【9】令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的adj. _____________

【10】保护；防护v. ________________

【11】宽的；宽阔的adj. ________________

【12】旅行；旅游n. & v. ___________→旅行者；观光者n. ___________

2、

【1】My little brother finally agreed to ____________ some of his toys to the children in poor areas.

【2】Fred ____________ his father. They are both outgoing.

【3】You can ____________ Tom if you need help.

【4】Could you please help me ____________ my computer? It doesn't work.

【5】We can't buy books anymore because we have ______________ money.

3、I also miss you very much. (同义句转换)

I miss you ________ ________, ________.

4、—What do you think of the plan that Tom said yesterday?

—The plan seems so perfect that we all ________ it.

A．agree on

B．ask for

C．talk about

D．agree with

5、---Andy wins the first place!

---Really? Sounds ________ to believe.

A. too good B. good enough C. so good D. quite good

6、They had to make a decision that could mean ___________________.

A. live and die   B. life or die   C. live and death   D. life or death

7、The girl was ________ nervous ________ talk with a foreigner.

A．so; that

B．so; to

C．too; to

D．too; that

8、China ________ great achievements in science and technology since 1978.

A．makes

B．made

C．has made

9、—What do you think of the TV show Running Men?

—Well, I can’t stand it, but my son thinks it ________.

A．boring

B．frustrating

C．interesting

D．meaningless

10、Jim, could you stop _______ and listen to me please?

A．talks

B．talking

C．talk

D．to talk

11、My grandma is ________ about the Chinese Women’s Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.

A．crazy

B．good

C．strict

12、The girl often has fun ________ by herself.

A．reads

B．read

C．to read

D．reading

13、—Where are you going for your holiday?

—Nowhere.I am just going to________ the holiday at home with my family.

A.take B.spend C.pay

14、Indians usually eat ________ their hands.

A．by

B．for

C．at

D．with

15、Don’t worry. When your son ________ at Beijing Railway Station tomorrow, the teacher from Ren’ai must be there to meet him.

A．arrives

B．arriving

C．arrived

D．will arrive

16、—Jenny, this story is interesting. Is it true?

—No. I _______ myself.

A．tried it on

B．put it on

C．picked it up

D．made it up

17、 ,can you help me take these exercise books to the office?

A. On the way   B. In the way

C. By the way   D. On your way

18、— have you studied here?

—I have studied here for four years.

A. How many B. How far C. How long D. How soon

19、交际用语

  补全对话，每空一词。

A：Can you tell me what you saw here today about the car accident?

B：Well，I was________down the street when a car went very fast and hit an old man．

A：Where did it________?

B：Just over there，at the street corner．

A：________happened then?

B：Two policemen came soon．They________the driver to send the old man________hospital．

A：Was the old man hurt badly?

B：I think________．He couldn’t stand up________the accident．And there was some blood（血）in the street．

A：So，what did you do________?

B：I helped the policemen________the old man into a car to hospital and I left．I didn’t know what was________on later．

A：Thanks．

（1）________ （2）________ （3）________ （4）________ （5）________ （6）________ （7）________ （8）________ （9）________ （10）________

20、完成句子。

【1】我有一些重要的事情想和你面对面谈谈。

 I have something important to talk to you       .

【2】天气太热了，除了游泳，我什么事也做不成。

 It’s too hot. I can do nothing     swimming.

【3】以他的观点，我们课后应该多加练习。

        , we should do more practice after class.

【4】妈妈经常告诉我不要在玩游戏上花费太多的时间。

 My mother often tells me not to spend     time playing games.  

【5】谢谢你帮我照看我生病的女儿。

 Thank you for helping me     my sick daughter.

21、   Many parents make their children do chores around the house. For some families, teaching children what to do and how to do chores is easy. But in other families, getting children to do some housework can be a very big problem.

It is a good idea for parents to teach their children at an early age that all family members must work together to make the house clean, and each person must do his or her share(份) of the work. We can do this by starting a plan for chores and responsibilities when children are young.

Chores are good for children—even very young ones. Doing chores teaches children many important skills(技能) such as working together and being responsible. Doing chores also teaches children what fairness(公平) is. The skills and values(价值) from doing chores will do good to children all their lives.

【1】The first paragraph tells us ________．

A.all the parents make their children do chores

B.it's easy to teach children to do chores

C.some children think doing chores is difficult

D.it is different on teaching children to do chores among different families

【2】It's good to teach ________ to do chores.

A.young children B.all family members C.each person D.girls

【3】The underlined word “responsibilities” means “________” in Chinese.

A.杂事 B.琐事 C.责任 D.家务

【4】Children can learn ________ from doing chores.

A.to work together with others

B.to be responsible

C.what fairness is

D.A, B and C

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A.It's a big problem to teach children to do chores.

B.Doing chores doesn't teach children what fairness is

C.Some children like to do chores but some don't.

D.In a family, young children don't need to do chores.

22、When I was a child in Minnesota, watermelon was expensive. One of my father’s friends, Tom, was a rich trader. He owned a large store in St Paul. Every summer, when the first watermelons arrived, Tom would call. Dad and I would take a bus to Tom’s place. We would sit on the edge of the dock (码头) happily and get ready for a big meal. Tom would take a big watermelon out, cut it up, give us both a big piece and sit down next to us. Then we three would put our faces in the watermelon, eating only the heart—the finest, sweetest and most seed-free (无籽的) part, and throw away the rest.

In my father’s eyes, Tom was a real rich man. I always thought it was because he was such a successful trader. Later, I learned that my father thought that Tom was rich because of the way he lived his life. Tom knew when to stop working, get together with friends and eat only the heart of the watermelon.

No matter how much money we have, some of us, will never be free enough to eat only the heart of the watermelon. If you don’t take the time to sit at the “dock” and enjoy life’s small pleasures (愉悦), your work is probably injuring your life.

When I grew up, I forgot the lesson I once learned at the dock because I was too busy as a doctor. Well, now I relearned it. Though I’m still busy working as a doctor, I will try to slow down and take the time to enjoy the small pleasures of my life. That’s the heart of the watermelon.

【1】Which of the following is TRUE about Tom?

A．He grew watermelons.

B．He was very poor.

C．He knew how to enjoy life.

D．He had few friends.

【2】The underlined word “injuring” means “________” in Chinese.

A．丰富

B．改善

C．危害

D．反抗

【3】The writer is working in a ________ now.

A．school

B．post office

C．police station.

D．hospital

【4】The underlined part “the heart of the watermelon” in the last paragraph refers to (指代) ________.

A．the best part of the watermelon

B．the writer’s busy life and work

C．the writer’s decision of making money

D．the writer’s hope of enjoying life

23、   As we know,Chinese dinner is different from the western dinner.Chinese dinner mainly shows friendship and enthusiasm(热情).People often sit and eat together around the table,drinking and laughing.But,how do you do at a western dinner?Here are some rules:

Don't circle your plate with your arms. If you do so,everyone will wonder,“Is there anything wrong with the food?” This may give a wrong message that you don't like the food or something like that.

Don't push the plate back when finished. Leave where it was.Do you want to let the hostess know that you've just done a labor?

Don't lean back and say “I'm full”. Just put the fork and knife across the plate.That's all.Don't cut up everything you start to eat.Cut only one or two pieces at a time.

Never take a huge mouthful of anything. Don't you want to show how hungry you are?Don't do that.It's not so good.

It's never good to reach across the table for anything. If the thing you want is not at hand,simply ask the nearest person for help,like “Mrs Smith,could you pass me the dish?”

【1】If you circle your plate,it means ________.

A.you like the food B.you don't like the food

C.the food is delicious D.the food smells bad

【2】What will do if you are full?

A.You can lean back. B.You can say “I'm full”.

C.Just put the fork and knife across the plate. D.Push the plate back.

【3】It's not good to put ________ food into your mouth at a time.

A.less than B.too much C.too many D.a little

【4】From the passage,we know it's ________ to reach across the table for something.

A.good B.wonderful C.polite D.impolite

【5】Which one is the best title for this passage?

A.How to eat dinner B.The manners for dinner

C.Don't push your plate back D.Don't circle your plate

24、阅读理解

  I’m taking my family to other countries to have a trip．My wife and I and our two children are all going along．My elder brother will go with us，too．He has never been overseas and he is even more excited than the children．My father is so old that he’d like to stay at home and take care of the house．

  We’re going by train to New York，and then take a ship to Europe．When we arrive in Europe，we’re going to some countries for sightseeing(观光)．We’ll go to places either by train or by bus．We’re going to fly home．

  It took us a long time to decide where to go，but I think we’ll have a very interesting trip．We’ll go to England，France and Italy．We also talked about how we would go to Europe．At first we wanted to fly because it would be faster and would save more time．But my brother likes to take a boat trip and the children like that，too．

【1】How many people of the family will go to have a trip？

A．Three．

B．Four．

C．Five．

D．Six．

【2】My father will not go on the trip because________．

A．he doesn’t like travels

B．staying at home is more interesting

C．he is too old to travel

D．nobody wants to take him along

【3】We’re coming back home by________．

A．sea

B．air

C．bus

D．train

【4】In Europe we will________．

A．go sightseeing at the seaside

B．go to different countries by ship

C．buy a lot of presents

D．go from place to place by train or by bus

【5】My brother and my children would like to________．

A．do some shopping in Europe

B．study Italian in Italy

C．enjoy a trip by ship

D．learn French in France

25、短文填空

Today we have more and more pop stars. Many students are the f【1】  of the stars. Most teachers and parents are w【2】 about this. I think it’s OK for us to admire (仰慕) the stars, but we can’t pay too much attention to (关注) them. The pop stars b【3】 us good songs and films. We can enjoy them when we are t【4】. Everyone needs to r【5】, and so do we students! But we shouldn’t be c【6】about them. For example, when we are having classes, we should listen to the teachers c【7】 instead of reading news and stories about them. Study is our m【8】  task.

T【9】to know more about the pop stars can be our interests in s【10】 time but never main task. If we spend too much time on this hobby, it will certainly be something bad for us.

26、   假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom发来邮件询问你在新冠病毒疫情期间的学习情况，请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：

1.自主学习情况；

2.收获与困难；

3.你的感受；

4. ......

注意：

1.字数要求：80词左右。

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：新型冠状病毒novel corona-virus网课 online classes

Dear Tom,

I’m glad to hear from you. Because of the novel corona-virus, we couldn’t go to school._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua