滨州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、

【1】接受训练成为一名志愿者___________________

【2】奥林匹克运动会__________________________

【3】支持某人_________________________________

【4】需要更多的食物来吃______________________

【5】需要帮助的人_____________________________

【6】一个老年人______________________________

【7】聋哑人们_______________________________

【8】有他们自己住的地方__________________________________________

【9】写信给当地政府_____________________________________________

【10】给无家可归的人提供特殊的地方去_________________________________

2、

Some years later, Disney moved to the west coast of the USA. He tried to get work as an 【1】 but still he was unsuccessful.One day he remembered the mouse got 【2】 of his home. He picked up his pencil and started 【3】. Day after day he practiced and drew 【4】 pictures of the mouse that he had known. At last he was pleased with 【5】 of the pictures of the mouse. He 【6】 it Mickey Mouse.

Disney’s success as a cartoon­maker had begun. He soon drew other cartoon characters like Donald Duck and during the 1920s and the 1930s he made 【7】 cartoons about 【8】. These cartoons were all 【9】 ones. Before the days of television, they used to be shown in 【10】 all over the country before the main (主要的) film was shown. Later Disney made longer films.

3、My father isn't here now. He went to London by train this morning. (改为同义句)

My father ________ ________ ________ London.

4、(2018张家口二模)Susan promised to________ my pet cat when I go to America. It's nice of her.

A.look at B.look after C.look up D.look for

5、I don't want to see the film The Hobbit II because I     it already.

A. has seen   B. saw   C. have seen   D. see

6、—Your father isn’t a teacher, is he?

—________. He works in a hospital.

A．Yes, he is

B．No, he isn’t

C．Yes, he isn’t

D．No, he is

7、Each of us is ________ about the ________ news.

A．exciting；exciting

B．excited；exciting

C．exciting；excited

D．excited；excited

8、—Why don’t you watch TV at home？

—I’d love to，but my mother doesn’t allow me________that．

A．do

B．did

C．to do

D．doing

9、— Thank you for the time and trouble you’ve taken to drive me to the airport.

—

A．My pleasure.

B．Yes, please.

C．Never mind.

D．Of course.

10、—Beth, I have some good news ________ you. We’ll go to Hainan to travel.

—How wonderful!

A．to tell

B．telling

C．talk

D．to talk

11、Our duty is ________ good service to customers.

A．giving

B．give

C．to give

D．given

12、My mother says the kids will play a trick 　　　　you if they don't get a treat 　　　　you.

A.to;to B.to;from

C.for;to D.on;from

13、—Maria, you look upset. What’s the matter?

—________.

A．I’m feeling well

B．I’m afraid I may have a fever

C．I often stay at home

D．I should lie down and rest

14、Give me a chance, ____________ I’ll prove it to you.

A. and   B. till   C. though   D. while

15、(2019 唐山市路南区二模)A car________ knocked me down at the corner. How terrible!

A.enough B.much C.nearly D.quite

16、—Did you ________ first prize in the competition?

—Of course we did. We ________ all the other teams.

A．beat; beat

B．beat; won

C．win; won

D．win; beat

17、The teacher encourages (鼓励) the children to feel ________ about asking questions when they don’t understand.

A．nervous

B．confident

C．excited

D．angry

18、Write down my phone number here ________ you won’t forget it.

A.as long as B.as soon as C.so that

19、（题文）根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

A:（小题1）

B: I was flying a kite.

A:（小题2）

B: By the river. A lot of children were flying kites there ,too.

A: It blew yesterday, didn’t it? 

B:（小题3）It was good weather for flying a kite.

A:（小题4）

B: Zhang Lei and Liu Hua. They both bought two new kites and got there earlier than I did.

A: Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday?

B:（小题5）

E. Were you very busy yesterday?  

F. Where did you fly the kite?

G. Yes, we did. We played there for about three hours.

20、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使对话完整。

Anna: What is the topic of your project?

Alice: About the pollution in our city.

Anna: It is a good topic.

Alice: The pollution is rather serious. It's said some factories 【1】 (pour) waste water into the river near our city.

Anna: It may 【2】 (pollute) our water.

Alice: We should【3】 (do) a survey near the river and  【4】 (take) action.

Anna: How great your idea is!

Alice: I'll write my report and do something for it. Would you love to do it with me?

Anna: Sure! Let's 【5】 (work) together.

Alice: The city is our home. It is our duty【6】 (make) it clean and beautiful.

Anna: Well, our environment needs everyone's effort.

21、   Where did humans come from? An Australian researcher believes that she’s found the answer: river valley in the African country of Botswana (博瓦纳).

Professor Vanessa Hayes from the Garvan Institute of Medical Research in Sydney said she and her team have traced (追踪) modern humans back to small group of people who lived in this valley, according to the BBC.

“It’s an extremely large area, it would have been very lush (苍翠繁茂的), and it would have actually provided a suitable habitat for modern humans,” she said. She and her team studied mitochondrial (线粒体的) DNA (mtDNA) from people who live in south Africa, such as the Khoisan people. This type of DNA is only passed down from mother to child. This makes it easier to trace one’s ancestry (祖先), according to Business Insider. By tracing mtDNA back through different generations, the team concluded that every person alive today is related to a woman who lived in Botswana.

However, some experts doubt Hayes’ findings, saying that studies like hers are no longer important or necessary. “The idea that we’re looking for a single origin [of modern humans] is out of fashion,” said John Hawks, a researcher at the University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, in Popular Science.

There are many other locations around the world where humans could have gotten their start. It is likely that mankind appeared in many places at the same time. “I increasingly think that there probably wasn’t a single population in which modern humans evolved (进化). If that is the case, there is no ‘homeland’,” said Ryan Raaum, who researches African population genetics (遗传学) at Lehman College, US.

【1】According to Hayes, where did humans come from?

A.Australia. B.Botswana. C.South Africa. D.Latin America.

【2】Hayes and her team studied mtDNA because ________.

A.it is the most common type of DNA humans share B.there is a new technology to test mtDNA

C.it is only passed down from mother to child D.both women and men can take mtDNA tests

【3】According to Hawks, Hayes’s study is ________.

A.important B.wrong C.fascinating D.unnecessary

【4】What is the story mainly about?

A.New findings about the origin of humans. B.New findings about mtDNA.

C.The evolution of humans. D.The habitats of ancient humans..

22、American schools are quite different from those in China.In America,at the beginning of the term,students must select their subjects and teachers first.

Selecting is very important for your marks in America.So at the first term,don’t select too many subjects,or you’ll feel very nervous and tired.Then you have to ask for some teaching plans.There is some information about subjects,time arranging,marks and textbooks.At the same time,you must choose the teachers.Different teachers have different teaching methods.If the teacher is called “killer” by the last grade,many students will give up choosing him,because this kind of teacher will leave too much homework,too many exams and give too low grades.There is another thing after you select the subjects and the teachers.How to buy textbooks makes each student feel hard.The textbooks in America are very expensive.Each one is about $30-$50.In order to save money,many students buy some used textbooks,and some students usually borrow textbooks from the school library.

In class,discussing is very important.The teacher encourages you to ask questions or show your own opinions.They don’t usually ask you to sit well.Instead they allow you to sit or stand everywhere you like.

【1】What does the underlined word “select” mean?

A. Choose.   B. Like.

C. Treat.   D. Take.

【2】According to the text,American students .

A. don’t have to ask for teaching plans

B. don’t have o choose teachers

C. would like to choose strict teachers

D. usually buy some used textbooks in order to save money

【3】Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

A. Students won’t choose the teacher who leaves too much homework.

B. Students won’t choose the teacher who leaves too many exams.

C. Students will choose the teacher who is called “killer”.

D. Students won’t choose the teacher who gives too low marks.

【4】What is important in American class?

A. Reading.   B. Writing.

C. Discussing.   D. Listening.

【5】The passage is mainly about .

A. the differences between American and Chinese schools

B. American schools

C. the differences between American and Chinese students

D. American school subjects

23、We moved to a new area when our son was in Grade Five.Before we moved, we took him to spend half a day at his new school.There he saw his new classmates and teachers.He enjoyed the visit.During the almost 150 kilometers' drive home，he told us that he had told some of the students to date when we would move there.And he had also invited them to visit us.

The moving day, a Saturday, was a busy day.So we arrived at our new house at noon.About an hour later, kids began to come and soon one of them invited our son to his house to play for the afternoon.

By the time he returned, he knew where most of the kids lived and all their family histories.

On Monday morning, the door bell rang just before the time he would leave for school.The bell rang again and again.

By the time he was ready, we had eight young boys waiting to walk to school with him on his first day.They all lived near us.

I asked them if their parents had sent them.The answers surprised and pleased me.“No，we just came so that he would have people to walk with.” and “It is the right thing to do.”

The startings of lasting friendships were formed that day.We have lived here nearly six years and the same group of kids still plays together, goes to parties on weekends together, and surfs together.

I still get thinking how welcoming and kind those kids are.And how lucky my son is to have them as friends!

【1】Before the family moved to the new area，the son was taken to his new school _____ .

A．to invite the teachers to visit them

B．to play with his classmates

C．to see if the school was far

D．to get to know it

【2】What did the son know about other kids after they played for the afternoon?

A．Their living places and family histories.

B．Their family stories and their life.

C．Their school life and family histories.

D．Their living places and family.

【3】In the story, the son went to school ________ on his first day.

A．in his father's car

B．on a school bus

C．on foot with other kids

D．in another kid's car

【4】Which of the following is right according to the story?

A．The family moved to the new house on Saturday afternoon.

B．The kids visited the house before the family arrived.

C．The son knew the kids well before he got there.

D．The son was invited to play in a kid's house later that afternoon.

【5】The passage shows us that ________ .

A．it's easy to move to a new place

B．it's kind of people to help a new comer

C．it's difficult to make new friends

D．it's better to live in the same place

24、   Bob likes to eat spaghetti（意大利面条）. Every Friday he goes to an Italian restaurant and eats spaghetti for lunch.

Phyllis is a waitress（女服务生）at the Italian restaurant. Phyllis and Bob always talk and laugh. They become good friends.

After Bob ate spaghetti at the restaurant. He paid for his lunch. Then he asked Phyllis, “Do you want a tip today, or do you want half of my lottery ticket（彩票）?”

“Half of your lottery ticket?” Phyllis asked. “Yes,” Bob said, “I have a lottery ticket. If I win the lottery, you will get half of the money.”

Phyllis laughed. “OK,” she said, “I don’t want a tip today. I want half of the lottery money!” She laughed again.

The next day, Bob won the lottery. He won six million dollars. Bob went to the Italian restaurant. “Here is your tip,” Bob told Phyllis.

【1】Where does Bob go every Friday?

A. To his friend’s restaurant.

B. To an Italian restaurant.

C. To his friend’s house.

D. To a restaurant to talk with his friend.

【2】Who is Phyllis?

A. Bob’s friend. B. Bob’s wife.

C. A waitress. D. Both A and C.

【3】How much money did Bob give to Phyllis?

A. 3,000,000 dollars. B. 300,000 dollars.

C. 6,000,000 dollars. D. Some of the money.

【4】From the last passage, we know Bob is .

A. smart B. honest C. lucky D. happy

【5】Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Bob eats spaghetti for lunch every day.

B. Bob gives Phyllis money to buy lottery ticket.

C. If Bob doesn’t win the lottery, Phyllis won’t get the tip for that day.

D. Phyllis doesn’t want the tip because they’re friends.

25、   It was already midnight when Eliza finally finished her work. She went out of the office and found the 【1】 (street) were empty.

Eliza 【2】 walking back home quickly when she heard some footsteps (脚步声) behind her. She turned around to look, 【3】 no one was there. She kept 【4】 (walk) but there were still footsteps behind her. Eliza was really afraid. She started 【5】 run. But the faster she ran, the faster and 【6】 (loud) the footsteps behind her got.

Then she saw the door of 【7】 old building was open. She quickly ran into it and hid(躲避) there. Eliza listened 【8】 (careful). The footsteps stopped. Just then, Eliza remembered there was a 24-hour store nearby. She quickly ran inside the store and asked the store owner 【9】 help. But the man said to her,“Madam, the footsteps are 【10】 (you). Look, the soles (鞋底) of your shoes have come off!"

26、  假设你准备参加学校“英语角”开展的“用英语讲故事”活动，你选取了“曹冲称象”这个大家熟悉的故事。请你根据下面图片中的内容，以“How Cao Chong Weighed the Elephant” 为题写一篇80词以上的英语短文。

注意：标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：weigh称重；scale秤；sink下沉；drew a line划一条线

How Cao Chong Weighed the Elephant

Cao Cao was very glad to have received an elephant as a present._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

“Add up(加起来) all the numbers and we will know the weight of the elephant,” Cao Chong said to his father in pride.