惠州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、英汉互译 阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语。

66Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. They have been looking after you since you were born. 67你应该一直爱他们。You should also get on well with them. But some children don’t know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend more time with your parents. 68不要花太多的时间玩电脑游戏或者看电视. Ask your parents to play with you. 69Talk or go for a walk with them .Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mother’s Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday.  70 You can also clean yourroom by yourself. Work hard. If you do your best in your studies , your parents will be proud of you.

【1】____________

【2】___________

【3】___________

【4】___________

【5】___________

2、

【1】The man ________ go to the library every day when he was in middle school.

【2】Everything in the world never ________. We should see things differently.

【3】It’s noisy outside. The police ________ the thieves.

【4】The old man ________the little girl ________ his friend and they often exchanged ideas with each other.

【5】White elephants are ________ good luck in Thailand.

3、句型转换

【1】Could you please make your bed？(改为祈使句)

______ ________ _______，please.

【2】Sun Min cleans her room every day.(改为否定句)

Sun Min ________ __________her room every day.

【3】Could I go shopping with you？(作否定回答)

__________，_________ _________．

【4】I have a test on Monday．(对画线部分提问)

__________ ________you have a test?

【5】They're going to buy some drinks and snacks this afternoon.(对画线部分提问)

__________ ________they going to buy this afternoon?

【6】Why don’t you ask your teacher for help?（改为同义句）

______ ______ask your teacher for help?

【7】It’s time for breakfast. （改为同义句）

It’s time______ ______ ______.

【8】He would like to offer us some help. （改为同义句）

He would like to______some help_____us.

【9】I think he should tell the news to his father. （改为否定句）

I______ ______ ______ ______tell the news to his father.

【10】These fans arrived very early. They could see their favorite stars. （合并成一个句子）

These fans arrived very early______ ______they could see their favorite stars.

【11】Lingling was practicing the guitar at that time. (改为否定句)

Lingling ________ ________ the guitar at that time.

【12】They were sweeping the floor when I left.(改为一般疑问句)

________ they ________ the floor when you left?

【13】I was listening to music while my mother was cooking.(对划线部分提问)

________ were you ________ while your mother was cooking?

【14】We were having a party when it rained.(改为同义句)

While we ________ ________ a party, it rained.

【15】Jim swam last Monday. (用at four last Monday afternoon替换last Monday改写句子)

Jim ________ ________ at four last Monday afternoon.

4、It’s known that Chongqing is one of ________ in China.

A．a hottest city

B．the hot cities

C．the hottest city

D．the hottest cities

5、Students at Green High School often ________ books from their school library and can ________ them for a week.

A．keep; borrow

B．lend; keep

C．borrow; borrow

D．borrow; keep

6、—Do you think they will ________ the match? 

—I think so. The weather is really terrible.

A.put up B.turn off C.put off

7、I won’t forget my teacher because she ________ so kind to me since I came to this school.

A．has been

B．will be

C．was

D．is

8、My brother ____college for over three years.

A. has gone to   B. has been to   C. has been in   D. has been at

9、We _______________ wait until the light turns green when we cross the road.

A. should B. could C. might

10、All the students in the classroom do their homework__________.

A.enough careful, B.careful enough C.enough carefully D.carefully enough

11、This kind of disease ________ quickly in summer. So we must keep clean.

A．catches

B．has

C．spreads

D．appears

12、He took up my cell phone and made a long distance call as if(好像) the phone ________him.

A.belonged to B.thanks to C.up to D.depends on

13、My grandma has had a healthy diet for thirty years and she is in good________now.

A.situation B.environment C.information D.condition

14、My father promised ________ me to Hainan.

A．to take

B．taking

C．take

15、—I had bread and milk for breakfast.

—_________.

A．So did my brother

B．So was my brother

C．So my brother did

D．So my brother was

16、—Which subject is more important, English or Chinese?

—I think ______ of them are useful.

A．either

B．both

C．none

D．all

17、Most Chinese people eat dumplings and noodles chopsticks.

A. off B. in C. with   D. on

18、Some students enjoy McDonald’s hamburgers, but __________ prefer Chinese fast food.

A．other

B．others

C．the others

D．another

19、从下面选择最佳选项补全对话。

A: What’s your favorite season, Tim?

B: 【1】 In spring the weather gets warmer and warmer, and I can plant trees.

A: 【2】

B: Yes. We plant trees every year.

A: 【3】

B: Because trees are important to us. We should plant more trees and protect them well.

A: Tomorrow is Tree Planting Day. 【4】

B: Sure. Welcome to join us!

A: 【5】

B: Let’s meet at the school gate at 8:00 a.m.

A．My favorite season is spring.

B．Why do you plant trees every year?

C．When and where shall we meet?

D．Do you plant trees every year?

E．Could I join you to plant trees?

20、根据对话内容，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整、合乎情境。

A: Yang Yang, you look pale. 【1】?

B: I have a stomach ache.

A: 【2】?

B: I have been like this for two hours.

A: Do you have a fever?

B: 【3】. I’ve just taken my temperature. It’s 36.7℃.

A: 【4】?

B: I had some bread and milk for breakfast.

A: You’d better go to see a doctor. I will go to the hospital with you.

B: 【5】.

A: You’re welcome.

21、Cheetahs(猎豹) and other big cats(大型猫科动物) are in danger of dying out because they have few places to live and people hunt them. Can we help these big cats in danger?

Wildlife scientists hope so. They are trying to protect the big cats by letting people know about their situation and thinking out some ways to keep them safe.

Cheetahs are the world’s fastest land animals. Most cheetahs live in Africa. In the past 100 years, the number of cheetahs living in the wild has changed from 100,000 to fewer than 12,000.

Good news for cheetahs at the Saint Louis Zoo! Three baby cheetahs that were born in November are growing up at the Saint Louis Zoo. “The babies do well,” the zoo’s worker, Steve, said. “They are very active and playing with each other or with their mom.”

By raising baby cheetahs, the zoo is working to save cheetahs from dying out. The zoo is also helping protect cheetahs in the wild. “We want children to know that cheetahs are in danger,” said Steve. “It is important to protect their living space.”

【1】Which of the following is TRUE about cheetahs?

A．Most cheetahs live in Africa.

B．They are the worlds’ fastest animals.

C．They are in danger because of the weather.

D．There are about 100,000 of them in the world now.

【2】What is the good news for cheetahs at the Saint Louis Zoo according to the passage?

A．They will have more cheetahs at the zoo.

B．Three baby cheetahs are growing up at it.

C．There are more and more people visiting it.

D．The government will give more money to the zoo.

【3】What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A．The workers.

B．The scientists.

C．Mom cheetahs.

D．Baby cheetahs.

【4】How does the Saint Louis Zoo help cheetahs?

A．By raising baby cheetahs.

B．By making laws to keep them safe.

C．By sending baby cheetahs into the wild.

D．By building more and more houses for them.

【5】What is the writer’s purpose?

A．To tell us the number of cheetahs.

B．To tell us about a zoo with cheetahs.

C．To tell us the situation about cheetahs.

D．To encourage us to do something for the zoo.

22、

【1】Why did Meimei argue with her parents last night?

A．Because she didn’t want to go to a summer camp.

B．Because they didn’t let her go to a summer camp.

C．Because they refused to go to a summer camp with her.

D．Because they didn’t want her to be friends with Pingping.

【2】What did NOT Sally advise Meimei to do?

A．To talk to her parents.

B．To do some housework.

C．To make meals for her parents.

D．To spend less time with Pingping.

【3】Why did Jack feel sorry?

A．Because the boy was too poor.

B．Because he laughed at the boy.

C．Because he didn’t help the boy.

D．Because he was too poor to buy food.

【4】What can we learn from the passage?

A．Jack is a kind and nice boy.

B．Meimei’s parents don’t love her.

C．Meimei doesn’t have many friends.

D．Jack won’t play with those friends.

【5】Why did Meimei and Jack write to Sally?

A．To ask for some advice.

B．To make friends with her.

C．To tell her about their friends.

D．To show they were unhappy.

23、Does handwriting matter (要紧)? Not very much, according to many educators. However, scientists say it is far too soon to declare (宣布) handwriting is not important. New evidence (证据) shows that the link (联系) between handwriting and educational development is deep.

Children not only learn to read more quickly when they first learn to write by hand, but they are also better able to create ideas and remember information. In other words, it’s not only what we write that matters—but how.

A study led by Karin James, a psychologist at Indiana University, gave support to that view. A group of children did not learn to read and write. They were offered a letter or a shape on a card and asked to copy it in one of three ways: draw the picture on a page but with a dotted outline (虚线), draw it on a piece of blank white paper, or type it on a computer. Then the researchers put the children in a brain scanner (扫描) and showed them the picture again.

It was found that when children drew a picture freehand (徒手画) without a dotted outline or a computer, the activities in three areas of the brain increased (增加). These three areas work actively in adults when they read and write. Children chose the other two ways and they showed no such result. Dr. James attributes (归咎于) the differences to the process of free handwriting: Not only must we first plan and take action in a way but we are also likely to produce a result that is variable. Those are not necessary when we have an outline.

It’s time for educators to change their minds and pay more attention to children’s handwriting.

【1】What do scientists mean by saying “it is far too soon to declare handwriting is not important”?

A．Handwriting is not very important to children.

B．Handwriting has nothing to do with educational development.

C．Handwriting can not be learned in a short time.

D．Handwriting actually matters at present.

【2】What does “that view” in Paragraph 3 refer to?

A．How we write is as important as what we write.

B．Children create ideas and remember information.

C．A group of students should know what to write.

D．Children read quickly when they write by hand.

【3】Which is NOT the children’s task in the experiment (实验)?

A．Copy the picture on a page but with a dotted outline.

B．Draw the picture on a place of white paper.

C．Put a brain scanner and show the picture again.

D．Type the picture on a computer.

【4】According to the passage, the writer ________ handwriting.

A．agrees to give up

B．refuses to give up

C．doesn’t care about

D．doesn’t think highly of

24、A taxi hit a truck. A policeman spoke to the taxi driver and to the truck driver. He also spoke to Tom. He was a witness (目击者). This is what they said.

TRUCK DRIVER: I was driving from the airport to Newton. A car crossed the road, so I slowed down. I did not stop. A taxi hit the back of my truck. Nobody was seriously hurt but both cars were damaged（受损害）.

TAXI DRIVER: I was driving behind a truck a few kilometers from Newton. The truck stopped suddenly. The driver did not give me a warning (警告). I was driving very slowly. I could not pass the truck because there were two cars coming near from Newton. My taxi hit the truck, and some glass cut my left hand.

TOM: I was watching the traffic about a kilometer from the airport. A truck was going to Newton. It was not going very quickly. There was a taxi about two hundred meters behind the truck. It was going fast. When the truck slowed down, the taxi hit it. The taxi driver was not looking at the truck. He was looking out of the window at something. My friend saw the accident, too.

Tom's friend spoke to the policeman and agreed with Tom.

【1】How many people are mentioned (提到) in the story?

A．Three.

B．Four.

C．Five.

D．Six.

【2】The truck was hit on the way ________ .

A．to the airport

B．to the police station

C．to Newton

D．home

【3】From the story, we know ________didn’t tell the truth.

A．the truck driver

B．Tom

C．the taxi driver

D．Tom's friend

【4】What's the best title (题目) for this passage?

A．A Taxi Driver

B．A Traffic Accident

C．A Story of Tom

D．A Truck Driver

25、Fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给出。）

Wendy Martin is an ordinary university student who used to love surfing the Internet and chatting with friends online. She often spent much of her free time talking with her family and making new friends online. Then something a【1】 happened. It completely changed Wendy’s feeling about the Internet.

One of Wendy’s favourite things to do online was to visit the chat rooms on music website. Everyone there loved chatting about recent concerts and what the famous s【2】 were going to do next. It was here that Wendy first met Anne. The two women liked each other immediately. Soon they exchanged e-mail addresses and were communicating online every day.

Wendy e【3】 talking to her new friend. They both liked the same music, the same clothes and the same films, but they also had the same worries about studying and the future. Anne had e-mailed her a picture of herself—she even looked s【4】 to Wendy. So, when Anne asked Wendy for her address and phone number, Wendy thought her new friend was a person she could trust.

It was only when Wendy got a letter from the bank that she realized something was wrong. Anne was not who she said she was. She was not a university student, she was not young and she was not even a woman. Anne was really a 45-year-old man called Tim Histanon. He p【5】 to like the same things as Wendy. He had used Wendy’s personal information to spend all the money in her bank account.

This situation is actually quite common, and affects（影响） thousands of people every year. Fortunately for Wendy, Tim Histanon was finally caught by the police, so Wendy got most of her money back. Many people, h【6】, have not been so lucky.

Everyone can learn from the mistakes that Wendy made. N【7】 give out personal information while chatting online, and always make sure your user name is different from your real name. Nobody wants to make the same mistakes as Wendy.

26、段落编写。请根据所给的词语编写一个意义相对完整的语段。（40词左右）

Helen, new, lonely, miss her family, Mr. Wang, suggestion, call…often, ask for help, find new friends

【1】