鸡西2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、默写下列短语。

【1】平方千米_____________________

【2】在尺寸方面_______________________

【3】其他任何一座山________________________

【4】在世界上_________________________

【5】最多的人口____________________________

【6】和……一样大_____________________

【7】（可以）随便（做某事）________________

【8】就我所知_________________________

【9】人造物体______________________________

2、

Free energy is everywhere around us. There are many ways to make and collect energy from 【1】 sources like the Sun, wind and water. People also realize that everyday stuff can be a source of energy too. For example, riding a bike, running or just 【2】, etc. We 【3】 have to change our way of thinking if we want to change the world.

So comes the idea of solar roadways. The US Department of Transportation recently 【4】 $100,000 to Solar Roadways to build the first ever Solar Road Panels. The Solar Road Panels will contain embedded (嵌入的) LEDs which “paint” the road lines from beneath to provide safer nighttime driving 【5】 to give drivers instant instructions such as detour (绕行) ahead. There will be embedded heating elements in the surface to prevent snow and ice buildup, providing 【6】 winter driving.

3、Mr. Li is so kind that we all like him. (同义句转换)

Mr. Li is ________ a kind man ________ we all like him.

4、   funny the joke is!It makes us laugh from ear to ear．

A. What an   B. What   C. How an   D. How

5、Jimmy travelled to Africa last winter and all his money ______, so he has to do everything he can ______ money for another trip.

A.runs out of; saving B.ran out; save C.ran out; to save D.ran out of; to save

6、—I’m a little nervous because of the coming speech contest.

—Believe in   . You’re the best in our class.

A. herself   B. yourself   C. myself   D. himself

7、—Millie’s birthday is coming! I haven’t decided what I should give to her as a present.

—I have no idea, ________. Let’s go shopping this afternoon.

A．too

B．neither

C．either

D．also

8、Maria lost her dog and she was very sad.We sang a song to _____her _____.

A.cheer;up B.keep;up

C.clean;up D.turn;up

9、—It’s a pity that ________ my teacher ________ parents allow me to swim alone.

—After all you are too young. Safety first.

A．either; or

B．neither; nor

C．both; and

D．not only; but also

10、Our chief editor failed to ________ an outline of what will come next over the recent school newspapers.

A．puzzle

B．provide

C．prevent

D．protect

11、Mary has bought several beautiful dresses. And the red ________ fits her best.

A.ones B.one C.it D.they

12、—It’s necessary ________ us ________ obey the traffic rules.

—You’re right. Everyone has but only one life.

A．for; to

B．for; for

C．to; to

D．to; for

13、Chengdu is one of ________ in China.

A．the biggest cities

B．a bigger city

C．the biggest city

14、—Do you agree________me？

—Yes，I d0．Drinking milk is good________our health．

A．with；at

B．with；for

C．to；at

D．to；for

15、In the end, I made ____ with Lin Feng and we hugged(拥抱) each other.

A. a peace B. the peace C. peace D. peaces

16、CBA _________ from October or November every year to the next year’s April. Basketball fans are all looking forward to it this year.

A．takes place

B．is taken place

C．has taken place

D．is taking place

17、---He is so crazy about reading books. As a result, we all call him a bookworm!

---So he is! If he is not reading, he is to the school library.

A.in this way B.by the way C.in the way D.on the way

18、Helen didn’t know anything about it ___________her father told her.

A. if   B. because   C. Nearly   D. until

19、A: Hello, Judy! You look so happy.  【1】

B: Linda and I are planning to go to the movie theater.

A: Really?  【2】

B: Aftershock.

A: It is very moving (感人的）.  【3】

B: Tomorrow evening. Would you like to go with us?

A:  【4】 Can you get a ticket for me?

B: Of course. I have three tickets here.  【5】

A: Thank you very much.

A．Why?

B．Yes, I’d like to.

C．You can have one.

D．When are you going?

E．What movie are you going to see?

20、Teacher: 【1】

Wang Ming:I think it's really interesting.Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problem.

Claudia:Really?【2】 It doesn't seem very possible to move a mountain.

Wang Ming:But the story is trying to show us 【3】 Yu Gong kept trying and didn't give up.

Claudia:Well, 【4】 I think we should try to find other ways to solve a problem.

Wang Ming:But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountains?

Claudia:Well,there are many other ways.For example,【5】 That's better and faster than moving a mountain.

Teacher:You have different opinions about the story and neither of you are wrong.There are many sides to a story and many ways to understand it.

A. I think it's a little bit silly.

B. he could build a road.

C. So what do you think about the story of Yu Gong?

D. I still don't agree with you.

E. that anything is possible if you work hard!

21、   What do you want to be when you grow up? When we talk about it, we always think about something big. But how a Barbie doll(芭比玩偶)? Can it also mean something big?

As one of the world’s most famous dolls, Barbie has different skins, hair colors and styles with more than 200 jobs. And Barbie is going where almost no doll has gone before, one of Barbie’s creator(创造者), worked in partnership with the ESA(欧洲太空总署) and created two Barbie dolls that looked like Cristofoertti, the ESA’s only active woman astronaut.

One of them wears the white spacewalking suit and the other is in a blue fight suit. Cristoforetti Barbie is part of the Barbie Dream Project started in 2018. It expects to invite more girls to take jobs in science, engineering and mathematics.

“ We are glad to work with ESA. We hope to inspire girls to become the next astronaut, engineers and space scientists like Cristoforetti,” says Mattel. Cristoforetti, as an astronaut of ESA in 2009, spent 200 days in space, now the longest space trip for a European. She also got famous during her trip for becoming the first astronaut to make coffee in space. She hopes Cristoforetti Barbie will help young girls to think big and dream big.

【1】The writer tells us Barbie dolls________.

A.are the most famous dolls B.have the same skins C.take many different kinds of jobs

【2】As for the two Cristoforetti Barbie dolls, which of the following is TRUE?

A.The ESA created them. B.They are similar to Cristoforetti. C.They wear the same clothes.

【3】The underlined word “ inspire” means________.

A.鼓舞 B.要求 C.限制

【4】According to Paragraph Four, we can know that Cristoforetti________

A.worked as an astronaut in America

B.had a long trip in space

C.made tea in space

【5】What is the purpose(目的) of this passage?

A.To tell us how beautiful Barbie dolls are

B.To help all of us to be astronaut

C.To inspire girls to have big dreams

22、The children grow vegetables and take care of animals, but they are not playing “Farmville(开心农场)” online. Students at Gateway International School have started farming a small piece of land in the school. The students in the school are from different countries, such as Malaysia and the Philippines.

“To make the children self－reliant and develop friendship between children from different countries, we asked them to grow vegetables. They were excited about the idea，” said Grace Alwyn, the head teacher of the school. “They give part of the harvest to us and we cook it for them. We are planning to ask the parents to buy the vegetables planted by the children. This will also teach them the importance of money.”

The students are also encouraged to keep pets. They feed the animals in the morning and check on them through the day. It's a good way for them to learn to be responsible.

Pritesh, a student in Grade 8, said, “I understand how farmers work. As we grow the vegetables ourselves, we don't feel like wasting them. It is a very interesting hobby.”

A parent said happily, “Through farming, they are learning to love the environment. They will learn a lot from these activities.”

【1】What do the students do?

a．grow vegetables b．buy vegetables c．cook their lunch d．keep pets

A. ab   B. bc   C. ad   D. cd

【2】Which of the following sentences is RIGHT?

A. The students in the school are from the same country.

B. The students are excited about farming.

C. The students are playing a game of farming.

D. The students don't feel like eating vegetables after farming.

【3】The underlined word “self－reliant” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”．

A. 自私的   B. 自由的   C. 自尊的   D. 自立的

【4】The purpose(目的) of the school activities is to ________．

A. introduce farming skills

B. encourage the students to keep pets

C. help students to be self－reliant and responsible

D. ask the parents to buy the vegetables planted by their children

【5】From the last paragraph we can learn that the parent was feeling________．

A. happy   B. bored   C. worried   D. surprised

23、Sally Ride was born in California in 1951. She was the first American woman to travel into space. She loved to play tennis and wanted to be a tennis player when she was young. But after three months' professional(专业的) training, she changed her mind. She went to Stanford University and started to study science. She studied stars and planets. She did researches at the university and got her PhD in astrophysics(天体物学博士学位) after several years' hard work.

In 1977, she took a test to become an astronaut. And then she was picked up from over 8,000 people. In order to realize her dream of going into space, she had to get different kinds of special and difficult training. She learned how to fly a plane, how to jump out of a plane as well as how to operate(操作) special machines.

Sally and four other astronauts flew a spaceship called Challenger on Jun. 18, 1983. She became the first American woman to travel into space. Later, she taught at the University of California. Then she wrote seven books on space for children, encouraging children to study science. Unfortunately, she died in 2012.

【1】What did Sally Ride want to do at first?

A．She wanted to study stars.

B．She wanted to study science.

C．She wanted to play tennis.

D．She wanted to do researches.

【2】When did Sally Ride go into space?

A．In 1951.

B．In 1977.

C．In 1983.

D．In 2012.

【3】Which is NOT true about Sally Ride?

A．She learned how to fly a plane.

B．She learned how to produce machines.

C．She learned how to jump out of a plane.

D．She learned how to use special machines.

【4】Sally Ride taught at the University of California ________.

A．before she got her PhD in astrophysics

B．before she went to Stanford University

C．after she wrote books on space

D．after she travelled into space

【5】Which is the best title(题目) of the passage?

A．The first American woman writer

B．The first American woman astronaut

C．The first American woman teacher

D．The first American woman scientist

24、

【1】The underlined word “animation” can be replaced by “______”.

A．play

B．cartoon

C．war

D．opera

【2】In order to destroy Kai’s plan, Po tries to ______.

A．find his father Li Shan for help

B．come to China to learn Kung Fu

C．go to his birth place to find villagers for help

D．teach villagers Kung Fu to fight against him

【3】Why does Mowgli decide to leave in The Jungle Book at last?

A．Because he doesn’t find humans’ nature.

B．Because he wants to start his trip of self-discovery.

C．Because animals don’t want to accept him any more.

D．Because he likes living with wolves to find human’s nature.

【4】From The Angry Birds Movie we can guess that ______.

A．living on an island far away from the rest of the world may be very boring

B．people who play the mobile phone game will remember the birds’ angry face

C．the first visitors and the birds are up to something

D．the birds might not get along well with the pigs in the following story

【5】The information most probably comes from ______.

A．a fiction

B．a newspaper

C．a note

D．a book

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）

My name is Lemuel Gulliver. I was born in England. At age of 16, when I was a y【1】man, I studied to be a doctor. I worked in London at first, but it was not easy to make money there. I decided to work as a ship’s doctor. I liked t 【2】and I made several voyages (航行) .

It was an interesting life. One ship I worked on was called the Antelope. Our voyage went very well at first, but one day there was a great storm. The ship hit the rock in the sea, and began to sink. I managed to  j 【3】into one of the ship’s lifeboats with some sailors, and we thought we were safe. Then there was a big wave, and the little boat turned over in the water. We all began to swim. I s【4】 lost sight of the other sailors, and I never saw them again. I think they all drown.

I swam for many hours in the water, and I was very t【5】. All of a sudden I realized that no deep any more---- my feet touched the ground! I walked a long time, and then I came to the beach. It was evening, and I was exhausted (疲惫的). I fell a【6】on the sand.

When I woke up it was morning. I tried to stand up, but I could not move at all. I raised my h【7】a little, and I could see ropes on my body. They were tied very tightly. I did not know what had happen to me.

Then I saw a very small creature（生物）walking along my body. I looked again, and I was very surprised to see that this creature was a really tiny man!

26、假设你叫李华，请用英语给你的朋友Sandy写一封电子邮件，介绍你们学校开展的一次慈善活动的具体情况。

内容提示：

1．时间：上星期日上午9点；

2．地点：学校操场；

3．举办单位：校学生会；

4．参加对象：全体师生、当地一些企业；

5．活动目的及结果：……

6．个人感想及希望：……

注意事项：

1．邮件须包括所给内容提示，但不要逐条翻译；

2．第5、6要点的内容需各用2—3句话展开合理想象；作适当发挥；

3．词数80左右，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数。

Dear Sandy,

How are you? I haven’t heard from you for a long time. I’m writing to tell you about a charity activity.

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua