蚌埠2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语_蚌埠2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语下载-掌乐网试卷

1、翻译（单词短语翻译）
【1】silk(n.) ________
【2】邀请(v.) ________
【3】be made of/from ________
【4】在……制造 ________

2、
hang out, in surprise, do housework, the minute, in front of

【1】________ Mr. Green came up with the good idea, he called me up.
【2】There is a big park with beautiful trees and flowers ________ our neighborhood.
【3】After school, Mike ________ by himself in the park and got back home late.
【4】The one-year-old kid is looking at the cat in the picture ________.
【5】________ is a good way to improve children's independence.

3、My mother used to watch TV after dinner. （对画线部分提问）
________ ________ your mother ________ to do after dinner ?

4、Every day ________ be perfect, so it’s up to you to make every day as perfect as possible.
A. may B. should C. must D. need
5、（题文）—China is over years old. It’s one of _____countries in the world.
—Yes. It has much _____history than the USA.
A. old; long B. older;longer C. older;the longest D. the oldest;longer
6、People in all countries want a________ environment for living rather than one filled with wars.
A. beautiful B. helpful C. hopeful D. peaceful
7、The young man asked the beautiful girl _______ him, but she refused.
A．marry
B．to marry
C．marry with
D．to marry to
8、（题文）The boy isn’t ________ to lift the heavy box.
A. enough strong B. strong enough C. tall enough D. enough big
9、—Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers’ office?
—Maybe he ________ his work yet.
A．doesn’t finish
B．hasn’t finished
C．haven’t finished
D．didn’t finish
10、The ________ of the People’s Republic of China is beginning of new China.
A．find
B．found
C．founded
D．founding
11、He always ________ some food to charities because he is very kind.
A.takes after B.hand out C.gives away D.puts off
12、There is ______ in today’s newspaper.
A. something important B. important something
C. important nothing D. anything important
13、I’m thinking ________ designing an experiment on how to save electricity.
A．about
B．at
C．by
D．in
14、Alex has such a good_________ that he can remember 50 words in one minute.
A．idea
B．body
C．voice
D．memory
15、If you keep on ，you can make great progress.
A．study
B．to study
C．studied
D．studying
16、The __________ boy decided to go to see a doctor.
A．ill
B．sick
C．good
D．bad
17、---Has Mr. King come back to China ________?
---Yes, he has. He has ________ stayed at home for three days.
A. already, already B. yet, yet C. yet, ever D. yet, already
18、—Have you ________ your keys?
—No, though I have ________ them everywhere.
A. found; looked for B. looked for; looked for
C. found; found D. looked for; found

19、根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。
A: Hi, Betty. What are you going to do?
B: Hi, Lingling! 【1】
A: Oh, I have just come from there.
B:【2】
A: Yes. There will be an English
speaking competition next Friday.
B:【3】
A: Life in the Future.
B: That’s a good subject.【4】
A: Yes, I’d like to. I think I can practice my spoken English. What about you?
B: Oh, you know, I am shy. I am afraid I can’t speak in public.
A:【5】If you keep on practicing, you will be successful.
B: I will think about it. Thank you very much.
20、---Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?
---No, I ______ go to the cinema. The tickets are too expensive.
A. hardly B. nearly
C. still D. only

21、

Lisa has been to Antarctica (南极洲). Here is what she wrote about the trip.

Tuesday December 2

We planned to go to Rothera (罗瑟拉站) that morning. We would stay there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on the earth, sometimes you can’t fly at all.

We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we’d be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather.

It turned clear at 9:30 and we took off at 10:30 on a little red plane called a Dash-7. But even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wouldn’t be able to fly.

Wednesday December 3

After waking up in Antarctica for the first time, I can understand why everybody who comes here loves the place. It is really beautiful.

We are staying at Rothera Survey Base (基地) with mountains of ice all around. It’s about minus 2℃ today. It is very cold, but the regulars ( 正式队员 ) here are often seen walking around in T-shirts.

Thursday December 4

I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here. It’s a bit colder today, about minus 5℃, but it’s not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course (课程) before we are allowed to go off the base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.

Saturday December 6

Not a cloud in the sky and it’s warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket).

The most wonderful thing about this place is how the scenery (风景) changes every day. At first I thought I was going mad (疯了). I’d step outside in the morning and think, “I’m sure that big mountain of ice wasn’t there every day.” It’s because the sea ice is always moving —slowly and thankfully.

【1】Lisa had a nervous wait in Stanley because of________.

A.strong winds B.thick clouds C.mountain of ice D.low temperature

【2】Lisa received a special training on________.

A.December 2 B.December 3 C.December 4 D.December 6

【3】What impressed Lisa most about Antarctica?

A.People walked around in T-shirt. B.It was a beautiful and quiet place.

C.The weather was sometimes warm. D.The scenery changes every day.

【4】What does the underlined phrase “go off” mean?

A.Reach. B.Leave. C.Increase. D.Expand.

【5】The writing is most probably from Lisa’s________.

A.notebook B.diary C.homework D.book

22、Planning is the first stage in writing. Even when we plan a text or a short note,we first think about what we’re going to say.
Planning your writing is thinking about what you’re going to write before you write it.
The importance of planning
There are many benefits(好处) to planning your writing. It helps you to:
●come up with new ideas
●record your ideas
●organise your thoughts
●check that you have all the information you need
Think about the possible advantages(优势) to planning.
What to think about when planning
When planning your writing, think about why you’re writing, and who you’re writing to.
The reason you’re writing is your purpose(目的) for writing. The audience is the person or the people you are writing to. Every time you write something, think about your writing purpose and your audience. If you’re writing a report for your work supervisor(管理者),you may need to plan what you say carefully to make sure you've included all your points,and that your writing is as clear as possible.
The writing process(过程)
Writing may be done alone or together with one or more people. You may want to write by hand or you may prefer(偏爱) word-processing it. Using a computer can be helpful when you want to make changes to your text, as you can re-draft(改写) using the‘copy’,‘cut’and‘paste’functions, which saves you from writing your text out again in full.
【1】Which of the following is NOT TRUE about planning?
A．Before we write,we need to make a plan.
B．Planning has 4 advantages.
C．When planning, we need to think about our purpose and audience.
D．When we plan a short note,we should think about what to say first.
【2】The underlined word ‘audience’ mean ________ in Chinese.
A．读者
B．收信人
C．寄信人
D．作者
【3】We can do writing ________.
A．alone
B．together with another person
C．together with many more people
D．A,B&C
【4】The best title for this article is ________.
A．Getting ready to write
B．The importance of planning
C．What to think about when planning
D．The writing process
23、 A survey (调查) in the United Kingdom asked people about life after lockdown (封城). The market research and data analytics (分析学) company You Gov asked 4,343 people about life after the lockdown ends. The company said they were surprised by the people's answers. Only nine percent of Britons want life to return to "normal" (正常状态) after the coronavirus (冠状病毒) outbreak is over. This means 91 percent want life to be different to how it was before the pandemic (大流行病) started. Over half of people (54%) said they hoped to change the way they live their lives. Lead researcher Professor Tom MacMillan said: "This data shows there is a real want for change, and for the nation to learn from this crisis (危机)."
Most of the people in the survey said they noticed big changes because of the lockdown. Just over half (51%) have noticed cleaner air outdoors, and 27 percent have seen more wildlife in the past month. This may encourage people to use cars less when the lockdown ends. Maybe more people will work from home. Many people (42%) said they value food more, and 38 percent said they are now cooking by themselves and not buying ready-made meals. Another change could be a stronger sense of community. Over 40 percent of people said they now talk to people who live near them. Professor (教授) MacMillan said, "People are trying new things and noticing differences at home, in their work and in communities."
【1】The company You Gov were ________ when they got the results of the survey.
A.happy B.sad C.surprised D.worried
【2】In the survey, ________ percent of people want life to return to normal after the pandemic is over.
A.9 B.18 C.80 D.81
【3】51% of people in the survey notice ________ was cleaner after lockdown.
A.water B.air C.the park D.the city
【4】What changes may take place after the pandemic ends according to the survey?
①People use cars less. ②People talk to their neighbours more.
③More people work from home. ④More people cook by themselves at home.
A.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.①②③④
24、 It may be really hard to tell others that you’re feeling sad or worried. If you keep these feelings in your heart, you may even fall ill at last.
If you talk with your parents or friends, you may feel better. But if a kid doesn’t want to talk with his or her dad or mom, what should he or she do? It’s better to find another trusty (可信的) adult (成年人), like a teacher at school.
If you think it’s difficult for you to say what you think, write it down on a piece of paper. If the person can’t understand what you mean right away, try to say it in a different way or give an example.
Some kids may feel shy about sharing their feelings. But it’s important to share feelings when they need help.
【1】We may fall________ if we keep bad feelings in heart.
A. ill B. down
C. disappointed D. frightened
【2】We can talk about our bad feelings with some people EXCEPT _______.
A. our trusty teacher B. our parents
C. a stranger (陌生人) D. our trusty uncle
【3】What should we do if we feel difficult to talk about our feelings?
A. Let others guess.
B. Keep them as secrets (秘密).
C. Ask a friend to speak for you.
D. Write them down on a piece of paper.
【4】Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Sad feelings may make people fall ill.
B. We can talk about our feelings with our teachers.
C. It’s better to share our feelings when we need help.
D. We can go away when others can’t understand us.
【5】This passage advises people to ______.
A. share feelings B. keep happy
C. talk with others D. change their feelings

25、Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:
A group of frogs were traveling through the woods when two of them fell into a deep pit(坑). All the other frogs came around the pit. When they saw how d【1】 the pit was, they told the two frogs that they were dying. The two frogs wouldn’t listen to their words and tried to jump out of the pit. The other frogs kept telling them to stop. F【2】, one of the frogs listened to what the other frogs were saying and gave up. He fell down and died. The other frog c【3】 to jump as hard as he could. Once again, the group of frogs shouted at him to give up and wait for the d【4】. He jumped even harder and in the end he made it out. When he got out, the other frog asked: “Did you not hear us ?” To their surprise, the frog explained to them that he couldn’t hear clearly. He thought they were encouraging him the w【5】 time.
Words have the power of life and death. An encouraging word spoken to someone who is down can lift them up and help them make it t【6】 their difficulties. A destructive word to someone who is down can sometimes kill that person. So always be careful of what you say.

26、假如你是 Cindy，自新冠疫情以来，你和你的好友 Mary 在线上学习已经三个月，近期你收到了 Mary 的来信，信中她诉说了她感觉学习压力很大，总是很焦虑，同时与父母经常发生争吵。请你给 Mary 写一封回信，给她一些建议，使她积极乐观地面对学习和生活。
要点：
1. 表达你对 Mary 的理解；
2. 提一些建议帮助她缓解学习压力，改善与父母的关系；
3. 给她一些美好的祝愿。
要求：
1. 包含以上要点；
2. 语言流畅，表达正确，逻辑清晰，字迹工整；
3. 词数：80~120。
参考词汇： anxious adj. 焦虑的 relieve stress 缓解压力
Dear Mary,
Thank you for your last letter. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Cindy