白杨2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、根据中文意思，完成下列句子。

【1】他们太激动了而无法在公共场合降低声音。

______________________________________________________

【2】三湾公园是辛苦工作一天后放松的好去处。

______________________________________________________

【3】为了节约水源，当你刷牙的时候应该关闭水龙头。

______________________________________________________

【4】Diana已经下定决心帮助有眼疾的人重见光明吗？

______________________________________________________

【5】对他的妈妈来说，尽快地做手术是很重要的。

______________________________________________________

2、

communication  lonely  get  argue  until

Lucy is a 13-year-old girl. She has some problems with her family. That is she can’t 【1】on with her family because relations between her parents have become difficult. Her parents fight a lot and it’s the only 【2】they have. When they 【3】, it’s like a big, black cloud hanging over their home. And she also doesn’t like her elder brother because he always refuses to let Lucy watch her favorite TV show. Instead her brother watches whatever he wants 【4】late at night. At home she always feels 【5】and nervous. What should she do?

3、She has ever been camping outside. (改为否定句)

She has ________ ________ camping outside.

4、There is _________ European student studying in our school. He is ________ honest boy that everyone likes.

A.an; an B.a; an C.an; a

5、--- The business failed because of _______ management. （管理）

A. sick B. ill C. good D. sickness

6、The bridge________by the villagers last year．

A．was building

B．was built

C．is building

D．is built

7、Our maths teacher ________ in our school for 20 years and he ________ to teach here when he was 21 years old.

A.taught; begins B.has taught; have begun

C.taught; began D.has taught; began

8、The fire alarm ________ when they were having a rest.

A.went over B.went off C.went after D.went out

9、—Can you tell me whom the play ________ in the 1990s?

—Sorry, I don’t know.

A．was written by

B．was written

C．is written

D．is written by

10、My brother is 1.75 meters ________.

A.deep B.long C.high D.tall

11、Do you know which country has a __________ population, Japanese or India?

A. fewer   B. larger   C. more   D. less

12、There is _____pollution and ____fishes in the river now than 20 years ago.

A. more, less   B. more, fewer  C. less, much  D. fewer, many

13、—What do you think of Kangkang?

—He is ________ excellent student that we all like him.

A．such

B．such an

C．so

D．so an

14、There ______ a park near here. Shall we take a walk?

A.be B.were C.is D.are

15、Will you please go to see the movie with me? No, I won't. I _______ it already.

A. saw   B. have seen   C. see   D. will see

16、John doesn’t listen to the teacher carefully in class and he doesn’t hand in homework on time. ________, he isn’t a hard-working student.

A．In a word

B．As a result

C．Above all

D．In fact

17、I plan _____the news tonight.

A. watch B. to watch C. watching

18、After a short rest，they continued________．

A．walk

B．walks

C．walking

D．to walking

19、B)阅读下面对话，在空白处填入恰当的内容。

Betty: Hi，Lucy.

Lucy：Hi, Betty.

Betty：I have got a new stamp.It looks very beautiful.

Lucy：Really? Let me have a look.It is really interesting.　Do you have any other stamps?

Betty：Yes, I have a lot of stamps.My hobby is collecting 【1】

Lucy : Oh, that's a good hobby.Many people enjoy it.

Betty ：【2】 your  hobby?

Lucy : My hobby is collecting tickets.I have all kinds of tickets.Now I have learned a lot from them.They 　【3】me much knowledge.

Betty：By the way, do your classmates have hobbies?

Lucy：Yes. Some like kites, some like dolls and 【4】like books.

Betty：Different people have different hobbies.Hobbies can make people grow 【5】a person.

Lucy：That's right.

20、用所给词的适当形式填空

（1）It’s________（cloud）today．It seems that it is going to rain．

（2）Lisa is my________（old）sister and she is two years older than me．

（3）Please explain the matter________（clear）．

（4）We need to learn how to dress________（proper）．

（5）The telephone is an important invention．It is a popular way of________（communicate）．

（6）I don’t see any________（relate）between the two problems．

（7）Firstly，I don’t have enough money．________（second），I don’t have free time．

21、A boy was one day sitting on the steps of a door. He had a large piece of bread which somebody had kindly given him. While he was eating it, he saw a poor little dog not far from him. He shouted, “Come here, poor dog!”

The dog moved his tail happily after hearing the words and came to the boy. The boy held out a piece of his bread. As the dog wanted to take it, the boy quickly drew back his hand and hit him a hard knock on the nose. The poor dog ran away, barking and crying sadly. The boy sat laughing at the mischief (恶作剧) he had done.

A man saw what the boy had done. He wanted to teach him a lesson. He called the boy and showed him a coin.

“Would you like this?” said the man.

“Yes, please,” said the boy, smiling. He ran over to take the money.

Just at the moment that he stretched out his hand, the man got a hard knock on his nose. The boy cried out as loudly as a bull!

“Why did you do that ?” said the boy. He had an unhappy face. “I didn’t hurt you, nor ask you for money.”

“Why did you hurt that poor dog earlier?” said the man. “He didn’t hurt you, not ask you for your bread. As you have treated him badly, I have treated you. Now, remember dogs can feel as well as you. Learn to behave kindly towards animals in the future.”

【1】The boy was ________ when he saw the dog.

A．eating the bread

B．playing with a coin             

C．crying sadly

D．talking with a man

【2】When the dog went to the boy, it was _________.

A．sad

B．happy

C．scared

D．angry

【3】The man decided to teach the boy a lesson because________.

A．he was the dog’s master

B．he was angry with the boy

C．he gave the boy money

D．he wanted to eat the bread

【4】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A．Someone gave the boy a piece of bread.

B．The dog expected to get the bread.

C．The boy didn’t understand the man finally.

D．The man knocked on the boy’s nose.

【5】What can we learn from this story?

A．The dog has different feelings .

B．It’s difficult to take control of the boy.

C．Nobody looks animals as friends.

D．People that cheat others can be cheated.

22、Studying abroad can be a difficult experience, so you had better remember the following things.

You can not completely (完全) enter another country if not leaving your home behind. When you are abroad, do not always speak on your mobile phone to people at home or spend too much time on the Internet.

If you want to learn the language, you have to practise it. Because practice makes perfect.

If you have made a choice to study in a foreign country, forget your pride (骄傲) and don’t be afraid to make mistakes. It is natural for anyone to make mistakes when learning a new language. This is how we learn.

Be 10 times more polite than usual. People are more likely to be helpful and patient if you are nice and polite. If you are staying with a family, make sure to clean the room and make your bed, and always be polite when talking to them.

Try to get into the local society. School is important, but the cultural experience is also very important. We all like to get good grades and do well in school, but we can not fully understand the culture only in the classroom.

Do not waste your time. Everyone has bad days when they miss home. These days will pass. Remember that you are one of the few lucky people. Go and learn about the world and, most importantly, have fun.

【1】When you are in another country, it is better for you not to _______.

A. get into the local society   B. be polite to others

C. always speak on your mobile phone to people at home   D. forget your pride

【2】Don’t be afraid to make mistakes, because _______.

A. you may not make any mistake   B. it is natural for anyone to make mistakes

C. you are better than anyone else   D. mistakes are far away from you

【3】When a person is studying abroad, _______.

A. he/she should try to get into the local society

B. he/she can’t go out of the classroom

C. he/she can get good grades

D. he/she can see the cultural experience is not very important

【4】Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Speaking English is often a good way to improve your English.

B. It is more important to stay in class to get a high mark without going out.

C. People like to help the person who is polite.

D. You should spend some time playing while studying abroad.

【5】Why did the writer write this article?

A. To tell people how to study abroad better.   B. To tell people not to study abroad.

C. To teach people how to learn a language.   D. To tell people what they shouldn’t do abroad.

23、Characters(角色): Sandy, Rose, Jane, Justin, Mrs. Lin

Setting: A middle school

Rose: Sandy, follow me after class.

[They go to the office together.]

Rose: You are often absent and your grades are not as good as before. What's happened to you?

Sandy: No, it's nothing. Thanks for your care.

Rose: Are you sure? Anyway, if you have any problem, tell me.

[After school, Sandy and Jane are on the way home.]

Jane: Sandy, I called you yesterday. Your mother told me that you had a part-lime job. What's the matter with you? We have to study hard during this year before we take the entrance examination(入学考试) .This year is very important to us.

Sandy: [Crying] My father has lost his job, and we have no money to pay all the spending.

Jane: Oh, Sandy, Don't worry. I will help you.

[After the day, Jane decides to tell Rose about Sandy's problem.]

Jane: Miss Lee, I have to tell you something about Sandy.

Rose: Jane, you are Sandy's good friend. Do you know what's wrong with Sandy?

Jane: Eh... I hear that Sandy's father has lost his job, and Sandy has a part-time job.

Rose: OK, I understand.

[Rose is in the social worker's office.]

Rose: ...I've told you everything about Sandy.

Justin: I see. I'll help her as soon as I can.

[In Sandy's home, Mrs. Lin is in bed.]

Justin: Mrs. Lin, I understand your feeling, but it's her time to study hard to enter a good senior high school. She can't do a part-time job after class.

Mrs. Lin: I know what you want to tell me. But, in fact, her father hasn't found a job and I...

[Crying] I've been here for years!

Justin: Don't worry. I can introduce some work I know to her father.

Mrs. Lin: Thank you very much.

【1】Who is Justin in the play?

A.The teacher. B.Sandy's classmate C.The social worker D.Sandy's father.

【2】The words in brackets (括号), such as [They go to the office together.] tell us__________.

A.what the play is about B.what the writer acts in the play.

C.what the characters are saying to each other D.what the characters are doing and how they are acting

【3】Which is the correct order according to the play?

a) Jane goes to see Miss Lee.   b) Sandy has got a part-time job.

c) Mrs. Lin meets Justin   d) Sandy's mother is ill in bed.

e) Sandy's father has lost his job.

A.e-d-a-b-c B.e-d-b-a-c C.d-e-a-b-c D.d-e-b-a-c

24、Nearly all kids have had the same experience. They are eating in a restaurant with their parents. They finished the spaghetti minutes ago. Now, they are bored. Their little brother is kicking them under the table. He is also complaining about the desserts(餐后甜点). Yet their parents are still eating and talking…and talking…and talking.

“Be patient.” One parent says. “We’ll have dessert soon.”

All kids know what happens next. After dessert, their parents drink coffee. Then they talk some more. Again, the children must wait. They have been in school all day and would rather be running and playing. Instead, they must sit in a chair and stare at a wall.

Going to a restaurant doesn’t have to be this way. Many restaurants say they are “family-friendly”. Family restaurants, such as fast-food restaurants should play areas for children. At these restaurants, almost every play area is a big room full of climbing equipment. The room is usually, packed with happy kids. Parents can eat while the children play. Everyone is happy.

The real problem begins when families want to eat a fancier meal(大餐). The parents don’t want to hurry through the meal but talk to each other. They do not have bored children pestering(烦扰) them about leaving. That’s no fun for kids either. For them, going to a nicer restaurant means just one thing: sit still and be quiet.

On family blogs across the Web, dozens of parents post the same question all the time; are there any nicer restaurants with play areas for kids? Research shows that some nicer restaurants do have play areas. In warmer cities, it is easier for restaurants to build play areas outside. For example, at one restaurant kids can sail tiny little motor boats in a small, shallow pond. Parents can sit on a beautiful yard and watch the kids play. Some nicer restaurants even have indoor play areas. Research also shows that these restaurants serve more than just burgers, chickens and fries.

So, it’s possible for a restaurant to provide both food and a place where kids can play. These restaurants seem to be popular, too. For some, families must have reservation days in advance. For others, families might be forced to wait in long lines. Clearly, quality food and safe play areas are both good for business.

【1】Why do children get unhappy at the restaurant?

A. Because they can’t join in their parents’ talk.

B. Because the dessert isn’t served in time.

C. Because they can do nothing but wait.

D. Because the food there isn’t delicious.

【2】What is the real problem mentioned in the passage?

A. Children don’t like eating fancier food.

B. Not many nicer restaurants provide play areas.

C. Parents don’t trouble to comfort their bored kids.

D. People have to wait for seats in nicer restaurants.

【3】What conclusion can we draw from the research?

A. It’s common for nicer restaurants to provide good food and play areas.

B. Building play areas is more difficult for restaurants in colder cities.

C. Serving more kinds of foods may help restaurants to make more money.

D. It’s possible for restaurants to find a balance to make both happy.

【4】What does the writer mainly want to tell us?

A. Cities need to help develop restaurant business.

B. Children are supposed to be much more patient.

C. Restaurants are supposed to give kids some space.

D. Parents need to care more about their kids when eating.

25、Jack’s mother is a good cook.She often【1】 (cook)good dishes.It’s time for dinner.She 【2】 (cook)the delicious dinner.But where’s Jack’s father?He 【3】  (go)to get his mails.What about Jack?Oh,he is busy doing his homework.He 【4】 (have)dinner in ten minutes.Jack’s grandfather isn’t hungry now because he【5】(have)dinner in a restaurant just now.

26、你想象过未来的生活会是怎么样的吗？请根据下面的提示内容，写一篇关于未来生活的英语短文。

提示内容：

1. 交通将会变得更加快捷、安全，人类可以到其他星球上度假，还可以去海底生活；

2. 孩子们可以在家里通过电视或广播接受教育；

3. 人们可以享受更长寿、更健康的生活。

要求：

1. 语意连贯，语句通顺，要点齐全，可以适当发挥；

2. 词数： 80左右（短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇： transportation交通， videophone可视电话， physical examination体检

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________