临汾2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、对他来说学好英语很难。(it’s…to do sth.)

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2、七、选词填空：所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

swim  teach  friend well  we  healthy   live  ride  interest  go

swim  teach  friend well  we  healthy   live  ride  interest  go

Nate Lee is my 【1】father. He is 38 years old. He works in our school. He is a 【2】 of our school. He teaches 【3】English. Mr. Lee’s home is not far from the school. He has a car, but he never 【4】to work by car . He always rides a bike to work and my friend rides a bike, too. They think it is good for their  【5】 and they can get to school early when the traffic is busy.  On weekdays, Mr. Lee always gets up at 6:30. Then he takes a shower and has a  【6】breakfast. At 7:40, he and my friend ride their bikes to school. The bike ride usually takes an hour. “I like【7】 bikes. I think riding is 【8】 and relaxing,” says Mr. Lee. So you can see Mr. Lee is really a sports lover. He also swims and plays basketball at school. He is in the  【9】 and basketball clubs, too. In our eyes, Mr. Lee  【10】 healthily. He is a good teacher. We all love him.

3、Has she ever been to America? （作否定回答）

________ ________ ________.

4、—Linda can speak French well. Who taught _________?

—Nobody. She learned it by _________.

A.her; her B.herself; herself C.her; herself D.herself; her

5、—Does your grandfather take exercise every day?

—Yes. He always 30 minutes taking a walk after supper.

A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays

6、—When you are not happy, my shoulders are always here for you to cry on.

—You’re such a good friend.

A．arms

B．hands

C．body parts between the arms and the neck

7、Everyone should _______ litter whenever he sees it on the playground.

A．give up

B．mix up

C．pick up

D．use up

8、— Do you know________?

— Let me see. Maybe at 3:10.

A.where the last class finishes B.where does the last class finish

C.when the last class finishes D.when does the last class finish

9、—It was very cold. Why did you open the window?

—I wanted to ________ more fresh air.

A.pick up B.get up C.take in

10、You'd better ________ in the river. It's dangerous.

A．not to swim

B．to swim

C．not swim

11、Jim, could you stop _______ and listen to me please?

A．talks

B．talking

C．talk

D．to talk

12、The story ________ is not boring.

A．it

B．its

C．itself

D．it’s

13、Please give me__________ minutes. I have something important to tell you.

A．a couple

B．couple of

C．a couple of

D．couples of

14、Tell Mary that there’s someone ________ for her at the door.

A．waiting

B．waited

C．waits

D．to wait

15、She looked _________ because her daughter hadn’t been back.

A．worry

B．worried

C．to worry

D．worrying

16、Believe in ________ and work hard, and you will succeed in the future.

A．myself

B．ourselves

C．yourself

D．herself

17、I can’t understand the article________ there are many new words in it.

A.so B.because C.though

18、Jill is a _______ girl and she lost her keys again and again.

A．confident

B．careful

C．careless

19、A: What are you going to do in winter holidays, Dave?

B:【1】

A: Sounds interesting【2】

B: I prefer (更喜欢) the countryside. How about you, Tony?

A: 【3】

B: I don’t agree. 【4】 And the air is fresher and the sky is bluer.

A: Maybe you’re right. 【5】

B: Thanks. See you later.

A: See you.

A.Which do you like better, the city or the countryside?

B.Have a good trip!

C.The countryside is quieter than the city.

D.I’m going to visit my grandpa in the countryside.

E.I think life in the city is more wonderful.

20、下面是手机群聊的界面，请根据聊天内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。

A．My pleasure.

B．What's it about?

C．How much is it?

D．That sounds interesting.

E．I got it last month.

F．What's the name of the book?

G．I bought it in the bookstore near our school.

21、You may have heard of the famous saying, "East or West, home is the best.” What does the word "home" mean to you? How do you say the word in French, in Chinese, in your language? Although people usually know what the word means, it sometimes has no exact translation（翻译）. It's not surprising, because the idea of home is different from country to country, and from person to person. A home is more than a roof and four walls. It's the cooking, eating, talking, playing and sleeping that go on inside. And at home you usually feel safe and relaxed.

Homes look different in different countries. They also have different things inside. For example, in cold northern Europe, there's a fire in the living room or kitchen and all the chairs face it. In the south, where the sun shines a lot and it's more important to keep the heat out, there are small windows and cool stone floors.

We asked some people about their homes.

How often do people move house in your country?

"In my country many people don't stay in one place for a very long time. They often move every ten years or so. "

-- Chery, Boston, USA

What are features (特征) of homes in your country?

"In Britain, even in town, there's always a garden. We have separate bedrooms and living rooms. But we don't often have balconies (阳台). The weather isn't warm enough! "

--Pat, Exeter, England

【1】The word "home" sometimes has no exact translation because __________.

A. no one knows what it is

B. people can't understand each other very well

C. people can't find this word in the dictionary

D. it has different meanings in different countries

【2】According to the passage, at home, you can do everything EXCEPT __________.

A. making friends   B. cooking and eating

C. playing and talking   D. sleeping and relaxing

【3】Why is it important to keep the heat out of the houses in southern Europe?

A. Because the sun there shines a lot.

B. Because there's a fire in the living room.

C. Because they wear heavy clothes all day long.

D. Because they want to breathe fresh air outside.

【4】From the second paragraph, what kind of homes people have depends on __________.

A. how old they are   B. the climate（气候）they have

C. whether they are rich or not   D. whether they live in the city or countryside

【5】What can we learn from the passage？

A. Homes look the same in different countries.

B. Some Americans move house several times during their lifetime.

C. People in Britain seldom have balconies because it's so hot outside.

D. Houses in northern Europe have big windows and cool stone floors.

22、   One day a dentist was starting his morning work. Suddenly a man ran in. His face was red and he could only say “Quick! Quick!”The dentist thought he must be very ill. His assistant(助手) helped to make the poor man sit in a chair. The dentist gave the man some medicine to make him sleep. Then, he looked into the man’s mouth and pulled out all the bad teeth. As soon as the man woke up, he said in a low voice, “Quick，doctor, quick.”

“It’s all right now,” the dentist told him “It’s over.”

“You don’t understand,” said the man, “I came to tell you your house is on fire.”

【1】The story took place(发生) _____.

A. in the morning B. in the afternoon

C. in the evening D. at night

【2】When the man ran in, the dentist thought he must be____.

A. over B. ill C. all right D. rich

【3】The man _____after took some medicine .

A. began to work B. began to cry C. went home D. went to sleep

【4】The dentist pulled ____out of the man’s mouth..

A. a tooth B. a bad tooth C. all the bad teeth D. all the teeth

【5】The man ran in_____.

A. because he wanted to sleep

B. to tell the dentist he was all right

C. because he was ill

D. to tell the dentist that his house was on fire

23、

Barbie collection is a very popular hobby for girls. This wonderful collection includes dolls, clothing and others. The Barbie collection has many kinds of dolls. Barbie has friends, brothers, sisters and cousins. Barbie also has different kinds of pets like cats, dogs, horses, pandas, lions and zebras. She also owns a lot of cars, bikes, Jeeps and so on. Barbie’s jobs show that women can take on many kinds of roles in life. Barbie has over 108 jobs, so you can see her as a doctor, a policewoman, an astronaut, a driver…

I spent many hours playing with Barbie dolls when I was a child. My daughter also has different dolls, clothes, cars and houses. She also spends a few hours enjoying her Barbie dolls on weekends. I will put away and save Barbie once she doesn′t want to play with them.

Barbie was launched in 1959 as a fashion doll. Since that time she has been one of the most popular dolls in the world. Many collectors can easily recall their childhood(童年) when they see Barbie dolls. They usually collect special dolls and do it just for fun. Some collect Barbie clothing, pets, cars, furniture or homes.

Serious collectors join clubs and learn how to collect Barbie. Whether you are a casual(随意的) or serious collector, you will find it to be a fun and interesting hobby. You can start as a little girl and continue to adulthood(成年).

【1】Which can be collected about Barbie?

a.different kinds of dolls   b.Barbie’s clothes

c.Barbie’s pets   d.Barbie’s toys    e.Barbie’s cars

A．abcd

B．bcde

C．acde

D．abce

【2】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．All Barbie dolls are girls.

B．The writer’s daughter likes Barbie.

C．Barbie has over 108 jobs.

D．The writer likes collecting Barbie.

【3】Barbie has been around the world for about 　　　　years.

A．40

B．50

C．60

D．70

【4】In the last paragraph, the underlined “it” refers to(指的是) “　　　　“.

A．showing Barbie

B．buying Barbie

C．making Barbie

D．collecting Barbie

【5】What can we know from this passage?

A．The writer has two clever children.

B．The writer is a serious Barbie collector.

C．Serious collectors only save Barbie.

D．No one likes collecting Barbie cars.

24、Salted fish is a common food that is popular in the south of China. It is chewy (有嚼劲的) and adds a salty taste to other dishes. But eating too much salted fish can cause cancer (致癌).

Salted fish is made with much salt, and the mixture of salt and fish later will turn into nitrites (亚硝酸盐).

When nitrites reach our stomach, they will be changed into another kind of thing that can cause cancer. So can’t we eat salted fish anymore?

“People don’t need to worry too much.” Huang Yufang from the Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical University said. If you really like eating salted fish, you can eat a little once or twice a month. At the same time, you should also eat more fruit and vegetables that they have a lot of vitamin C (维他命 C),because this can help to stop the salt from becoming nitrites.

In fact, there are many foods that we often eat that can cause cancer, too, such as pickles (咸菜)，fried chicken in KFC and even red meat (pork and beef). But it doesn’t mean a person will get cancer just by eating them.

Some people have cancer and there are some reasons for it, such as one’s genes (基因), environment, lifestyle and eating habits. As long as one has good eating habits, one doesn’t need to stop eating cancer-causing foods at all, Fang Yu, a doctor from the Beijing Cancer Hospital said.

【1】Salted fish popular in south China because____ .

A.fish is easy to find and cook.

B.it is a common food in south China.

C.it is chewy and adds taste to other dishes.

【2】Salted fish may cause cancer when______ .

A.people cook it with salt

B.people eat too much of it

C.people eat it with some foods

【3】What advice does Huang Yufang give to salted fish fans?

A.Stop eating salted fish from now on.

B.Eat a little of the salted fish every day.

C.Eat more fruit and vegetables to get more vitamin C.

【4】From the passage, we can infer______.

A.food itself can’t make people get cancer

B.vegetables and fruit are more healthy than meat

C.people who have a good eating habits will not get cancer

【5】The writer wants to______ .

A.ask us to stop eating cancer-causing foods

B.tell us getting more Vitamin C is the best way to kill cancer

C.show us that health has relation to (与…有关) many reasons

25、阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文正确拼写单词，使短文意思完整。

There are really many important things in life. Everyone wants to have healthy teeth. When you can’t help 【1】 (大笑), you will open your mouth and show your teeth. The healthier your teeth are, the happier you will feel. Why is it? Because your teeth are valuable in many ways. For【2】 (例子), they are certain to bring you more pleasure. In fact, 【3】 (没有人) of us wants to appear untidy. I can’t even imagine what the life will be like without teeth. Luckily, there are many dentists who can help you.

Now, a 【4】 (项目) called Show Your Teeth was set up by a group of young people. They【5】 (邀请) some famous dentists to give speeches since one week ago. These dentists are always offering people with lots of good advice. First, brush your teeth 【6】 (两次) a day, after getting up and before bedtime. Be sure your toothbrush is 【7】 (软的). We advise you to check your teeth, 【8】 (或许), three times a year to see if they are in excellent 【9】 (状况). Also it’s usually a good idea to avoid sweet things in your daily life. We【10】 (期待) that you will follow these steps and protect your own teeth.

26、假如你是李明，请你根据下面表格中的汉语提示，用英语写一篇日记，记述你5月30日参加的一次郊游活动，并简要谈谈你的感受。

写作要求：1. 日记必须要点齐全，可适当发挥；2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇：郊游outing；里湖Li Lake

May 30th

Today I went for a pleasant outing with my friends.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________