怒江州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、

【1】受伤________

【2】多于________

【3】引起空气污染________

【4】出事故________

【5】把……送到……________

2、选词填空(句子选词填空)。

【1】________________ are her favorite fruit.

【2】They ________________ to catch the bus yesterday morning.

【3】I ________________ having dinner at Green Restaurant. lt serves delicious food.

【4】The bus station is in the ________________ part of the city.

【5】If you want to ask others for help, you should speak to them ________________.

【6】I ________________ why he was late for school this morning.

【7】There are only a few people on the bus. It’s ________________.

3、My sister went to Hong Kong on vacation last spring. （改为一般疑问句）

________ you sister ________ to Hong Kong on vacation last spring?

4、Electricity flows ________ a wire. It’s like water, in a way.

A．across

B．through

C．pass

D．past

5、(2018石家庄18县联考)After reading the newspaper, we knew the________ about the accident.

A.money B.advice C.truth D.value

6、You ________ ask a lady about her age. It’s really impolite.

A．shouldn’t

B．couldn’t

C．needn’t

D．wouldn’t

7、—How kind it was _____ you to look after the dog for me while I was away!

—You’re welcome. It’s necessary _____ us to help each other any time.

A.of; for B.of; of C.for; of D.for; for

8、The “ teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams ____ teachers. Students must be more honest.

A．without

B．against

C．through

D．by

9、There were several _____ people _____ to buy iPhone 7 at that time.

A．hundred;waiting

B．hundreds of; waiting

C．hundred;waited

D．hundred of;waited

10、—How do you like that dress?

—I like it very much. It ________ soft and nice.

A．feels

B．is felt

C．is feeling

D．felt

11、Sara was very excited _________ she won the competition.

A. because B. though C. until D. unless

12、You may go to play football as soon as you _____  homework .

A. finish   B. has finished

C. finishes   D. is finished

13、Judy was successful finally because she never________ her dream.

A．gave up

B．cheered up

C．cleaned up

D．put up

14、—Now more and more people are riding shared bikes.

—Yes. _______ shared bikes we use, _______ pollution there will be.

A. The more; the more B. The fewer; the less

C. The fewer; the more D. The more; the less

15、They ________ all the tickets when we get there.

A．sold

B．sold out

C．have sold

D．have sold out

16、Listen！The phone . Please go to answer it.

A．rings

B．is ringing

C．rang

D．has rung

17、Frank fell asleep ______ he was having an English class.

A. while   B. before   C. as soon as   D. until

18、—What's happening over there?

—That building is on fire! A lot of heavy smoke is ________ from the building.

A.blowing B.lifting C.raising D.rising

19、A: Hello! Ren’ai International school.

B: Hello! This is Mr. Zhao. I know you are holding a food festival. 【1】

A: Sure. What would you like?

B: Oh, I don’t know what’s on the menu.

A: 【2】

B: Great! My e-mail adress is ….

(A few minutes later.)

A: Hello! May I take your order?

B: Certainly! I’d like the fried rice, roast duck.       

A: 【3】

B: No, 【4】 My office is at No.62 on Beijinghuan Road.

A: OK! 【5】 See you later.

B: Thanks a lot.

A．Anything else?

B．We’ll send the food to you in 20 minutes.

C．Could I order a meal by phone?

D．that’s all.

E．I can e-mail one to you, if you like

20、A: What can I do for you?

B: Yes, please. 【1】 But what kind of flower shall I buy, roses or carnations(康乃馨)? She likes red roses best while today is Mother’s Day.

A: I think carnations are special and better today. They show happiness, sweetness and love. They are for mothers.

B: All right. Can I have a look at those carnations?

A: Sure. 【2】

B: Red.

A: What about these?

B: Great. 【3】

A: 30 yuan.

B: OK. 【4】 Here is the money.

A: Thank you. Here’s the change and a card from our shop to your mom. Best wishes to her!

B: 【5】

A．What color do you like?

B．I’m looking for some flowers for my mom.

C．Thank you very much.

D．What’s the date today?

E．How much are they?

F．I’ll take them.

G．Why not buy some flowers?

21、The following is the information about an accident which happened on February 8th, 2016, in Henan, Seven climbers didn’t want to buy tickets to Mount Yuntai. They thought if they climbed the mountain in that way, they could save some money.

But in fact, they lost their way and couldn’t come back by themselves.

【1】It was ________ when they were climbing the mountain.

A．rainy

B．snowy

C．sunny

D．windy

【2】The accident happened in the ________.

A．morning

B．afternoon

C．evening

D．night

【3】________ of them was hurt in the accident.

A．Two

B．Three

C．None

D．Five

【4】Which of the following is NOT true?

A．When they were climbing the mountain, they couldn’t find their way to come back.

B．The firemen arrived two hours later after they called for help.

C．The accident happened on Mountain Yuntai, Henan.

D．Mr. Su didn’t hurt his head.

【5】We may find the information on ________.

A．an advertisement

B．a science report

C．a notice

D．a newspaper

22、Teens are gaining(增加) weight. Today most teenagers are at least one size larger than teens were 20 years ago. Even clothing sizes have changed. Did you know that a small today used to be a medium 20 years ago?

A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise. It’s bad news because too little exercise means you are missing a lot of good things in life. Exercise helps in two ways.

First, exercise helps your body. Physical activity can make your body strong. It can also keep you at a healthy weight. Doctors say that people who stay at a healthy weight have fewer health problems.

Second, exercise can help your mind. People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night. You may even learn better in school. Students who are healthy can listen and understand better in class.

You can change your life and be more active at any point. It’s never too late. An article called How to Limit Screen Time and Get Moving gives these ideas:

Stay away from the screen. Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time. You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day. You will enjoy life more if you live it instead of watching it!

Start slowly. An hour a day can seem like a long time. Start with 10 minutes of new activities every day. Add more as you get stronger. Think about walking. Take the stairs instead of the lift. You will feel healthier.

Make fitness fun. Find a sport you like. It doesn’t need to be the traditional sports of basketball, soccer, or baseball. Those are all great sports and if you like them, play them. However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping. If you enjoy the sport, you will do it.

Choose food carefully. Help your family shop for healthy food. Read the labels(标签). Look for healthy food. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables. Stop buying soft drinks and junk foods. You will feel better if you eat right.

Exercise with others. Find a friend or family member to exercise or play with you. You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.

【1】What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?

A．Teens are gaining weight.

B．Teens are one size larger.

C．Teens’ clothing sizes changed.

D．A small used to be a medium.

【2】Which of the following is a FACT from the passage?

A．You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day.

B．You will have more fun and it helps keep you responsible for going.

C．A recent research shows 97% of teens need more exercise.

D．However, you can also try hiking, skateboarding, or even rope jumping.

【3】Where might you find this passage?

A．In a story.

B．In a magazine.

C．In a play.

D．In a speech.

23、Why do you remember Hello Kitty,Snoopy and all the other playful animals?What makes you love them?Well,maybe because they’re like the people around you.Think about it! You may just find a friend or classmate who is like them.Is he or she:

As sweet as Hello Kitty:She likes to eat cakes.She loves to make new friends.She asks friends to her tea parties.She is warm and sunny and will always help you.

As clever as Snoopy:He went to school when he was nine.He learned to use a typewriter in two years! He thinks a lot.He is so clever that you like to be with him.

As sarcastic(讽刺的)as Garfield:He sits happily in the seat and says sharp words to you.Sometimes he is not nice.He doesn’t really like you?He thinks you’re a fool?No,in his heart,he loves you.He is a friend with hard words but a warm heart.

As naughty as Mashimaro:He doesn’t look like a good boy.He has sleepy eyes and looks naughty.He always plays tricks on people.So you get angry with him and don’t like him very much.His mind is active and full of ideas.He tries to be big and catch your eyes.But he’s still a child.

【1】If you want to make a friend like Snoopy,he or she must be at least.

A. clever   B. naughty

C. active   D. sweet

【2】Tom’s friend is always warm-hearted with sharp words.He is just like .

A. Hello Kitty   B. Mashimaro

C. Snoopy   D. Garfield

【3】The underlined words “plays tricks on” probably mean   .

A. plays games with

B. makes mistakes

C. makes fun of

D. makes friends with

【4】Cathy is a kind-hearted girl.She is always ready to help others.Her favourite food is cake.Her friends all call her   .

A. Hello Kitty   B. Snooy

C. Mashimaro   D. Garfield

【5】According to the passage,people love cartoon animals because .

A. they are the animals that often make people laugh

B. their personalities are like the people around them

C. the cartoon animals are sunny,warm and full of ideas

D. they always help people and think a lot

24、

We touch our faces all the time, and it had never seemed to be a big problem–until COVID-19 arrived. Touching our faces–the "T-zone" of our eyes, nose and mouth in particular–can mean giving ourselves the deadly virus.

This is why organizations like the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have suggested that we avoid touching our faces. "Just stop this simple behavior," William Sawyer, founder of Henry the Hand, a nonprofit organization that promotes hand hygiene (卫生), told The Washington Post. "It's the one behavior that would be better than any vaccine ever created."

Yet, stopping this "simple" behavior might be harder than you think because it's already into our system.

Some face touching is an automatic reflex (反射) – like when there is an itch on your nose, you'll scratch (挠) it without thinking. According to CNBC, a 2014 study found that touching your face also helps to reduce stress and regulate emotions. For example, you're more likely to do it when you feel awkward or embarrassed. According to Dacher Keltner, a psychologist at the University of California Berkeley, US, this action may also come with a social function: When you are talking to someone and want to change the subject, for example, touching your face is like "the curtains on a stage, closing up one act of the social drama, leading to the next," Keltner told the BBC.

Moreover, face-touching in almost all of these is subconscious, which means it's very hard to change "because you don't even know you're doing it", said Sawyer. But you're not alone. In a 2015 study, where a group of medical students were filmed in class, it was found that they touched their faces an average of 23 times an hour–with 44 percent of the touches being in the"T-zones". That was particularly surprising since medical students were supposed to know better.

Since it's so hard to shake the habit, maybe the easiest way is to wash our hands more often. This way, we can be sure that our hands are free from the novel coronavirus.

Tips for keeping your hands away

Tie up your hair so your face won't be tickled (使发痒) by stray strands (松散的发缕).

Keep your hands occupied, eg. with a stress ball.

Ask a friend to keep an eye on your hands.

【1】It's hard to stop touching faces because people ________.

A．don't take it seriously

B．do it without awareness

C．are born with the behavior

D．feel happier while doing it

【2】What does the underlined word "subconscious" mean?

A．Obvious.

B．Natural.

C．Strange.

D．Impolite.

【3】Which of the following is a social function of touching faces, according to the text?

A．Bringing a conversation to an end.

B．Making others feel relaxed while talking.

C．Showing an interest in the ongoing subject.

D．Using it as a sign to change the topic.

【4】What is the author's purpose in mentioning a 2015 study on a group of medical students?

A．To give tips on how to stop touching faces.

B．To prove that it is common for people to touch their faces.

C．To show how hygiene awareness helps people avoid touching their faces.

D．To show it is impossible to shake the habit of touching your face.

25、缺词填空。

Climbing a mountain is hard work. But one step after another finally brings a person to the t【1】. Along the way, he can stop and look a【2】. And the higher he climbs, the more w【3】 views there will be. If he k【4】 climbing, he will have a new world before him. He will have a new way of seeing everything. Now learning a【5】 language is something like climbing a mountain. This new language can give you a new way of learning about life. It can open the way into people’s m【6】and hearts , into a culture which is very d【7】 from the one of your own. This will make you g【8】 at things that money can’t buy.

Like the mountain climber, he can stop now and then to e【9】 the beauty around him. Everyone who is i【10】in reading , he will also find fun in books as he tries to learn more and more of that new language.

26、   暑假要到了。你们班向全班同学发出了“过一个有意义的暑假”的倡议，并列出了活动项目：

Be Helpful and Useful in Summer Vacation!

▲ Teach stay-at-home kids in the village.

▲ Help clean the city park.

▲ Visit the sick children in the hospital.

▲ Raise money for the children in Yushu.

请根据活动项目以及写作要点提示写一篇发言稿，在班会上交流你的计划和打算。