临夏州2024-2025学年第二学期期末教学质量检测试题(卷)初二英语

1、翻译下列单词

【1】________ n. 平方；正方形

【2】________ n. 米

【3】________ adj. 深的；纵深的

【4】________ n. 沙漠

【5】________ n. 人口；人口数量

【6】________ n. 亚洲

【7】________ n. & v. 旅行；旅游

【8】________ n. 旅行者；观光者

【9】________ n. 墙

【10】________ adj. 令人大为惊奇的；令人惊喜（或惊叹）的

【11】________ adj. 古代的；古老的

【12】________ v. 保护；防护

【13】________ adj. 宽的；宽阔的

【14】________ adj. 人造的

2、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的动词，并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号（每词限用一次）。

We have a lot of troubles in our life, but we have to face them. When you are 【1】 unhappy or forget how great you are, there are several ways to make you feel good about yourself.

You can look in the mirror（镜子）and say to yourself, “I’m a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything! ” It really 【2】! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how 【3】? Go for it! Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination（想象）【4】! If you have any thoughts, dreams or anything you want, write them down! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all 【5】 our family time. Talk with your mom and dad or maybe even your cousin.

3、She is busy working on the math problems.

She is busy ________ the math problems.

4、— Could you give me some on how to learn English ?

— Sure. Practice makes perfect.

A．advice; good

B．suggestions; good

C．advice; well

D．suggestion; well

5、—I failed in the Maths test.

—______.

A．Congratulations

B．I’m sorry to hear that

C．You are bad

D．Go ahead

6、He was very excited and his eyes were _____ of tears when he saw the good news.

A.full B.prepared C.filled

7、— ________ cute the two pet dogs seem to be!

— Yes, but ________ of them is friendly to me.

A.What; either B.How; neither C.How; both

8、—Is there a fast train to Shenzhen today? I wonder if you could ________ for me.

—Sorry, the last train left just 15 minutes ago.

A．look for it

B．pick it out

C．pick it up

D．look it up

9、We should keep our classroom _______.

A.clean B.cleaning   C.to clean D.cleans

10、The old couple live ______ in a big city, but they feel ______ without their daughter around them.

A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone   C. lonely; lonely

11、One important aim of our school is to prepare us for the future ___________ we can face all the challenges（挑战）with confidence（自信）.

A．so far

B．so that

C．even if

D．if only

12、Teenagers shouldn’t be allowed________．

A．to drive

B．drive

C．to driving

D．driving

13、He even__________ notices at the supermarket to ask for old bikes.

A.put up B.handed out C.opened up D.handed up

14、Digital cameras are becoming more and more popular, but some still ________ too much money.

A．pay

B．spend

C．take

D．cost

15、The old man can’t see clearly because of the illness, so he sometimes ________ others.

A.walks into B.walks on C.falls into D.falls on

16、I ________ some clothes to the poor kids because they are too small for me.

A.take after B.hang out C.give away D.put off

17、It’s important ________ English well.

A.learn B.to learn   C.learning   D.learns

18、—The woman hasn’t been to France.

—________.

A．Me, too

B．Me neither

C．So do I

D．Me either

19、A: The May Day holiday is coming. Where are you going, Han Ling?

B: Oh, Fiona, I am going to Chengdu.

A: 【1】

B: No, it’s in the southwest of China.

A: Oh, I see. 【2】

B: By plane.

A: 【3】

B: No, my parents are busy. I’ll go there with my grandparents.

A: 【4】

B: It’s warm in May.

A: 【5】  

B: It’s famous for its delicious food.

A: Wow, that’s really great! Have a good trip!

B: Thanks a lot.

A．Will you go there with your parents?

B．When will you come back?

C．Is it in the east of China?

D．What’s it famous for?

E．How long will you stay in Chengdu?

F．What’s the weather like there?

G．How are you going there?

20、补全对话 。

A: Hi, Amy!【1】?

B: I’m making plans to volunteer in an nursing home.

A:【2】?

B: Sure. What can you do?

A: I’m not sure. But【3】?

B: Well, there are a lot to do. The old are always lonely because they don’t have families around them. We can cheer them up by singing to them, or telling stories to them.

A:I see. I think I can【4】. I am good at that.

B: Good.【5】?

A: I am free on the weekend. Then we can go together to help.

21、Li Li is a little girl at the age of nine．She is a pupil in a primary school．

  She works hard at her subjects．In class，she takes an active part in all kinds of activities．She looks smarter than her classmates．

  One day，she was doing her homework after supper as usual．Her father was not in．Her mother was taking a shower in the bathroom．After she finished her homework，Li Li asked her mother to check her homework，but her mother didn’t answer her．A few minutes later，her mother was still in the bathroom．Li Li felt strange．She knocked at the door，but her mother made no answer．She pushed the door open and found her mother lying on the floor．At the same time，she smelled something terrible．It was the gas．She quickly opened the window，turned off the gas and called 120 and 110 for help．Soon some doctors and policemen came and sent her mother to the nearest hospital．Her mother was saved at last．

  Why did the little girl know how to do that?That was because she had learned how to save herself and others in danger in school．We should learn from her．

【1】Li Li is   ．

A. a primary school pupil

B. a college student

C. 8 middle school student

【2】Li Li was doing her homework while her mother   ．

A. was shopping   B. was working   C. was taking a shower

【3】Why didn’t her mother answer her?

A. Because she was angry．

B. Because there was something wrong with her mother．

C. Because she wasn’t at home．

【4】The accident happened ．

A. in Li Li’s home   B. in a hospital   C. in a school

【5】We should keep   when we are in danger．

A. brave and calm   B. shy and afraid   C. worried and frightened

22、   Taking a bus or subway, making payments online,or just walking-these daily activities can help turn China's deserts（荒漠） into forests if you are using Ant Forest．

Ant Forest is a feature(功能)in the Alipay mobile payment app. It records users' low-carbon（低碳的）activities -taking a bus to work instead of driving, for example - and gives users "green energy". When the user's green energy gets high enough, Ant Forest and its partners will plant a real tree for the user．

  Ant Forest recently received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award ("地球卫士奖"), the UN's highest environmental honor (荣誉), for encouraging people to live greener lifestyles and protect the environment．

  About half a billion people have used Ant Forest since it came out in August 2016. Ant Forest and its partners have planted about 122 million trees in China's driest areas，including parts of Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai and Shanxi．The trees cover a total area of 112，000 hectares（公顷）．This makes Ant Forest China's largest tree-planting project started by a private（私营的）company．

  Executive director of the United Nations Environment Program Inger Andersen said that Ant Forest shows us how we can use technology to solve environmental problems．Ant Forest has "fundamentally（从根本上）redesigning how we interact (相互影响）our planet.” said Anderson．

【1】You can get "green energy" in Ant Forest by___．

a.taking a bus   b.paying bills c.walking d.planting trees  e.opening the app

A.abc B.bde C.acd D.bce

【2】Ant Forest received the 2019 Champions of the Earth award because___．

A.it helps people save money

B.it is the first company to plant trees.

C.it solved a serious environmental problem

D.it encourages people to protect the environment

【3】What can we learn from Paragraph 4？

A.Alibaba has already planted millions of trees．

B.Alibaba only plants trees in poor areas．

C.The trees planted by Alibaba have fully covered China's deserts．

D.More than half of China’s popuiation is using Ant Forest．

23、B篇

Wearing a mask while sleeping at home sounds a little crazy. But Wu Keying did so during the novel coronavirus outbreak. “I feared that I would be infected. Now I know it’s not necessary to do so. But I am still worried about when the epidemic （疫情）will end,” said the 13-year-old from Chengdu, Sichuan province. Being stuck inside makes her feel anxious.

In fact, many people have experienced feelings like Wu. Nearly 80 percent of people are deeply worried about the outbreak, while 40 percent strongly fear it, according to a report released on Jan 27 by the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.

These feelings are normal for people who are going through stressful events, according to Wang Weihua, an expert on positive psychology （积极心理学）. “Some stressful reactions （反应） can help us fight the virus,” Wang said. “We take more protective actions, such as wearing masks and washing hands often, for example.”

But if these feelings last too long, it will be bad for our mental health, Wang added. So how can we stay positive?

First, we should learn to accept unexpected changes in life, wrote Xiong Kewei, a psychological consultant (咨询师) at Beijing Normal University. We might learn new lessons from these changes, like respecting (尊重) nature and being more responsible(有担当的).

Another useful way to stay positive is to keep a normal routine (正常作息). “The key is to take good care of the body, arrange a reasonable schedule（日程）,  ensure enough sleep and diet, and get the necessary rest and relaxation,” Zhang Hong, deputy chief physician of Wuhan Mental Health Center, told China Daily.

【1】Wu Keying wore a mask while sleeping because   .

A.she was scared of being infected

B.it’s the best way to avoid infection

C.it’s necessary to do so.

D.one of her family members was infected

【2】Which one is true?

A.Less than 40 percent strongly fear the virus

B.Only 40 percent of people worry about the outbreak.

C.Many people feel worried about the virus.

D.More than 80 percent of people wear masks while sleeping.

【3】According to Wang Weihua, can help us fight the virus.

a. wearing masks   b. staying positive c. washing our hands d. being stress-free

A.abc B.acd C.abd D.bcd

【4】What does the underlined word “arrange” mean?

A.准备 B.调换 C.预约 D.安排

【5】The last three paragraphs are mainly about   .

A.how to stay away from the coronavirus

B.how psychologists helped patients

C.suggestions on how to stay positive

D.how to receive psychological counseling

24、India is one of our neighbors. How much do you know about it? Now let's learn more information about it.

India is one of the four oldest civilizations(文明) in the world. About 5, 000 years ago, Indian   civilization was born. Today, with a population (人口)of over 1. 2billion(十亿), India is the world's second most populous country behind China.

Its great civilization makes the country exciting. The world's highest mountain, the Himalayas, rises in the north. The mountain is home to some of India's rarest(最珍稀的)animals.

Also, India is famous for making software(软件). IT products(产品)from India are widely used. If you have a mobile phone, some of the parts may come from India.

Many Indians work for IT companies in Bangalore, also called the Silicon Valley(硅谷)of India. It is the country's software production center.

If you are not interested in software, then India's modern culture may excite you. Most Indian films are called Bollywood films. Many of them tell stories with a lot of lively music and dancing.

They usually have a happy ending. For example, 3 Idiots (《三傻大闹宝莱坞》）is one of the best ones.

【1】India is famous for _________________.

A．software production

B．making mobile phones

C．Hollywood films

D．a relaxing lifestyle

【2】The underlined word "populous" in Paragraph 2 means _____________in Chinese.

A．流行的

B．人口密集的

C．地域辽阔的

D．受欢迎的

【3】About India, which of the following is TRUE?

A．India is the oldest civilization in the world.

B．India has a history of about 5. 000 years.

C．India has a population of over 2 billon.

D．India is the world's largest country.

【4】Which is the best title for this story?

A．The World's Oldest Civilization

B．The World's Second Biggest Country

C．Our Neighbor's Colorful Culture

D．New Times, New Country

25、

Things we can do to save the environment

Recently the problem of the environment has been brought into focus. With the fast 【1】of the society, the environment around us becomes worse and worse. Nowadays the environment pollution has become a problem that we【2】to face. So we should advise people to go to work 【3】bike or bus. Besides, we should【4】 more trees and flowers. Everyone should try his or her【5】 to protect the environment. Only in this way can we reduce the pollution.

26、请根据下面的内容提示，用英语向大家介绍你和同学们的一次参观孤儿院的志愿活动。词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Before the Chinese New Year, I went to the orphanage to visit the children with my classmates._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________